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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
background
background
[substantiv]

a relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation or feature

fundal, plan secundar

fundal, plan secundar

Ex: Her personal life remained in the background while she focused on work. 
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chatter
chatter
[substantiv]

noisy talk

bârfă,  trăncăneală

bârfă, trăncăneală

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hitchhiker
hitchhiker
[substantiv]

a person who travels by getting free rides from passing vehicles

autostopist, persoană care călătorește pe gratis

autostopist, persoană care călătorește pe gratis

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guide
guide
[substantiv]

a tool that explains symbols, colors, or codes on a map, chart, or diagram to make it easier to understand

ghid, legendă

ghid, legendă

Ex: Before analyzing the graph, she checked the guide to understand the symbols used for different data points. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[substantiv]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie

galaxie

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

prezenta, include

prezenta, include

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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life form
life form
[substantiv]

the characteristic bodily form of a mature organism

formă de viață, organism

formă de viață, organism

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to place
to place
[verb]

to lay or put something somewhere

așeza, pune

așeza, pune

Ex: She decided to place the vase of flowers on the dining table as a centerpiece. 
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listener
listener
[substantiv]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

ascultător, care ascultă

ascultător, care ascultă

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universe
universe
[substantiv]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

univers,  cosmos

univers, cosmos

Ex: Scientists are still learning how the universe began. 
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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: The historic building, with its unique architectural features, represents the cultural heritage of the city. 
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enthusiast
enthusiast
[substantiv]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

entuziast, pasionat

entuziast, pasionat

Ex: She is a fitness enthusiast who exercises daily. 

Ea este o entuziastă a fitnessului care face exerciții zilnic.

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practically
practically
[adverb]

in a practical manner

practic, într-un mod practic

practic, într-un mod practic

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realizable
realizable
[adjectiv]

capable of being achieved or made possible

realizabil, fezabil

realizabil, fezabil

Ex: The team's dream of winning the championship became realizable with their intense training. 

Visul echipei de a câștiga campionatul a devenit realizabil cu antrenamentul lor intens.

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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

having a relatively broad surface in relation to depth or thickness

plat,  aplatizat

plat, aplatizat

Ex: The fish has a flat body that helps it hide on the ocean floor. 
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artificial
artificial
[adjectiv]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artificial,  sintetic

artificial, sintetic

Ex: The stadium uses artificial grass instead of a natural playing surface. 
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speech
speech
[substantiv]

oral communication using words

discurs, vorbire

discurs, vorbire

Ex: Early childhood is crucial for learning speech. 
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to enable
to enable
[verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permite, abilita

permite, abilita

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major concern for the organization is maintaining financial stability. 
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to recognize

to identify someone or something based on a distinguishing feature, like appearance or voice

recunoaște, identifica

recunoaște, identifica

Ex: She recognized the building by its unique architecture. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
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to cope
to cope
[verb]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

face față, gestiona

face față, gestiona

Ex: Individuals coping with loss may seek support from friends and family for emotional well-being. 
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background noise
background noise
[substantiv]

extraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal

zgomot de fundal, interferențe sonore

zgomot de fundal, interferențe sonore

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to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and white sand. 
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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

înțelege, urma

înțelege, urma

Ex: Sorry, I don't follow what you're saying.  Can you please explain it again? 
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scratchy
scratchy
[adjectiv]

having a harsh and unpleasant sound

zgârietură, răgușit

zgârietură, răgușit

Ex: His scratchy voice made it difficult to hear him over the noise. 

Vocea lui răgușită a făcut dificil să-l auzi peste zgomot.

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line
line
[substantiv]

a telephone connection or service

linie, conexiune telefonică

linie, conexiune telefonică

Ex: I need to make an important call, but the line is busy. 
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to remind
to remind
[verb]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

reaminti, face să-și amintească

reaminti, face să-și amintească

Ex: Parents often remind their children to complete their homework. 
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nearly
nearly
[adverb]

to a degree that is close to being complete

aproape, practic

aproape, practic

Ex: I’ve nearly finished reading that book you lent me. 

Am aproape terminat de citit cartea pe care mi-ai împrumutat-o.

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apart
apart
[adverb]

at a distance from each other in either time or space

separat, la distanță

separat, la distanță

Ex: The twins were placed five feet apart in the exam hall. 

Gemenii au fost plasați la cinci picioare departe în sala de examen.

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still
still
[adverb]

up to now or the time stated

încă, până acum

încă, până acum

Ex: She still remembers our first meeting. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[substantiv]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

obstacol,  piedică

obstacol, piedică

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
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comfortably
comfortably
[adverb]

in a relaxed, easygoing, or unstressed way

confortabil, liniștit

confortabil, liniștit

Ex: They chatted comfortably over coffee for hours. 

Au stat la povești comfortabil la o cafea timp de ore.

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institute
institute
[substantiv]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

institut, instituție

institut, instituție

Ex: She works at a research institute that studies infectious diseases. 
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computer science
computer science
[substantiv]

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

informatică, știința calculatoarelor

informatică, știința calculatoarelor

Ex: Computer science has made a huge impact on developing artificial intelligence. 

Informatica a avut un impact enorm asupra dezvoltării inteligenței artificiale.

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lecture
lecture
[substantiv]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

conferință, curs

conferință, curs

Ex: She attended a lecture on modern European history. 
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via
via
[prepoziție]

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

prin, prin intermediul

prin, prin intermediul

Ex: She communicated with her fans via social media. 

Ea a comunicat cu fanii ei prin intermediul rețelelor de socializare.

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to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

genera

genera

Ex: The computer program generates random numbers to simulate various scenarios in the statistical model. 
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text
text
[substantiv]

anything that is in written form

text, scris

text, scris

Ex: She received a romantic text message from her partner during lunch. 
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somewhat
somewhat
[adverb]

to a moderate degree or extent

oarecum, puțin

oarecum, puțin

Ex: I was somewhat surprised by his reaction. 

Am fost oarecum surprins de reacția lui.

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to subtitle

to provide a film or video with written translations or captions of the dialogue

subtitra, adauga subtitrări

subtitra, adauga subtitrări

Ex: The studio decided to subtitle the foreign film for English-speaking audiences. 

Studio-ul a decis să subtitreze filmul străin pentru publicul vorbitor de engleză.

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lecturer
lecturer
[substantiv]

a person employed to teach students at a college or university

Ex: Rachel works as a lecturer in economics at the university. 
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to compete

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

concura, a fi în competiție

concura, a fi în competiție

Ex: As a young artist, she is ready to compete with the best in the industry. 
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artificial speech translation

the use of technology, often powered by artificial intelligence, to convert spoken language into text or translate it into another language

traducere vocală artificială, traducere a vorbirii artificiale

traducere vocală artificială, traducere a vorbirii artificiale

Ex: Artificial speech translation helps translate conversations in real time. 

Traducerea vocală artificială ajută la traducerea conversațiilor în timp real.

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