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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Personas y Etapas de la Vida

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre personas y etapas de la vida, como "adulthood", "infant", "childhood", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
adulthood
adulthood
[Sustantivo]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

edad adulta

edad adulta

Ex: Navigating the challenges of adulthood can be difficult, especially when balancing work and personal life. 

Navegar por los desafíos de la edad adulta puede ser difícil, especialmente al equilibrar el trabajo y la vida personal.

adolescence
adolescence
[Sustantivo]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescencia

adolescencia

Ex: During adolescence, people often search for their identity. 

Durante la adolescencia, las personas a menudo buscan su identidad.

adolescent
adolescent
[Sustantivo]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescente

adolescente

Ex: The film was focused on the challenges faced by an adolescent. 

La película se centró en los desafíos que enfrenta un adolescente.

infant
infant
[Sustantivo]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

bebé, niño

bebé, niño

Ex: The infant's infectious laughter brought joy to everyone in the room. 

La risa contagiosa del bebé trajo alegría a todos en la habitación.

infancy
infancy
[Sustantivo]

the period or state of very early childhood

primera infancia

primera infancia

Ex: The memories of infancy are often hazy, but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences. 

Los recuerdos de la infancia suelen ser borrosos, pero algunas personas afirman recordar fragmentos de sus primeras experiencias.

childhood
childhood
[Sustantivo]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

infancia

infancia

Ex: Emily's love for reading began in her childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end. 

El amor de Emily por la lectura comenzó en su infancia, cuando se perdía en los libros durante horas.

boyhood
boyhood
[Sustantivo]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

niñez

niñez

Ex: The worn baseball cap held memories of countless games played during his boyhood. 

La gorra de béisbol gastada guardaba recuerdos de innumerables juegos jugados durante su niñez.

girlhood
girlhood
[Sustantivo]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

niñez

niñez

Ex: John's sister reminisced about the adventures they had shared during their carefree girlhood days. 

La hermana de John recordó las aventuras que habían compartido durante sus días despreocupados de juventud femenina.

old age
old age
[Sustantivo]

the later stage of life during which a person is considered old

edad avanzada, vejez

edad avanzada, vejez

Ex: The retirement community offered a range of services and activities to enhance the quality of life for residents in their old age. 

La comunidad de jubilados ofrecía una variedad de servicios y actividades para mejorar la calidad de vida de los residentes en su vejez.

retirement
retirement
[Sustantivo]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

jubilación, retiro

jubilación, retiro

Ex: Her retirement was filled with volunteer work and community activities. 

Su jubilación estuvo llena de trabajo voluntario y actividades comunitarias.

to age
to age
[Verbo]

to get older

envejecer

envejecer

Ex: Staying active and maintaining a healthy diet can contribute to aging gracefully. 

Mantenerse activo y mantener una dieta saludable puede contribuir a envejecer con gracia.

elderly
elderly
[Adjetivo]

advanced in age

mayor

mayor

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home appreciated visits from volunteers who provided companionship. 

Los residentes mayores del hogar de ancianos apreciaban las visitas de los voluntarios que les brindaban compañía.

parental
parental
[Adjetivo]

related to parents or the role of parenting

de los padres, parental

de los padres, parental

Ex: The parental bond between mother and child is often strong and enduring. 

El vínculo parental entre madre e hijo a menudo es fuerte y duradero.

born
born
[Adjetivo]

brought to this world through birth

nacido

nacido

Ex: Emily's love for music was evident from the day she was born, as she would calm down immediately upon hearing melodies. 

El amor de Emily por la música era evidente desde el día en que nació, ya que se calmaba de inmediato al escuchar melodías.

middle age
middle age
[Sustantivo]

the time or period of one's life when they are not young anymore and are not old yet

mediana edad, madurez

mediana edad, madurez

Ex: In middle age, she developed a passion for gardening. 

En la mediana edad, ella desarrolló una pasión por la jardinería.

midlife
midlife
[Sustantivo]

the period during which a person is not old enough but is not young either

madurez

madurez

Ex: Midlife can bring both challenges and opportunities. 

La mediana edad puede traer tanto desafíos como oportunidades.

maturity
maturity
[Sustantivo]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

madurez, cordura

madurez, cordura

Ex: Mary's artwork displayed a level of maturity beyond her years, drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike. 

La obra de arte de Mary mostró un nivel de madurez más allá de sus años, atrayendo elogios de críticos y entusiastas del arte por igual.

newborn
newborn
[Sustantivo]

an infant very recently born

recién nacido

recién nacido

Ex: The hospital provided classes to help new parents learn how to care for their newborns. 

El hospital ofreció clases para ayudar a los nuevos padres a aprender cómo cuidar a sus recién nacidos.

toddler
toddler
[Sustantivo]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

niño pequeño

niño pequeño

Ex: The daycare center had a special play area designed for toddlers. 

La guardería tenía un área de juegos especial diseñada para niños pequeños.

teen
teen
[Sustantivo]

someone between the ages of 13 and 19

adolescente

adolescente

Ex: Tom's parents reminisced about their own experiences when they were teens. 

Los padres de Tom recordaron sus propias experiencias cuando eran adolescentes.

preteen
preteen
[Sustantivo]

a child who is between the ages of 9 and 12

preadolescente

preadolescente

Ex: Emily's younger sister is a preteen, enjoying activities that bridge the gap between childhood and teenage years. 

La hermana menor de Emily es una preadolescente, disfrutando de actividades que unen la brecha entre la infancia y la adolescencia.

youth
youth
[Sustantivo]

the period of one's life between childhood and adulthood

juventud

juventud

Ex: Emily's passion for activism was ignited during her youth, as she became increasingly aware of social issues and injustices. 

La pasión de Emily por el activismo se encendió durante su juventud, cuando se volvió cada vez más consciente de los problemas sociales y las injusticias.

senior
senior
[Sustantivo]

a person who is advanced in age, particularly one who qualifies for discounts, services, etc. provided for elderly people

persona mayor, adulto mayor

persona mayor, adulto mayor

Ex: Emily's neighbor is a senior and receives special services from the local community center. 

El vecino de Emily es un adulto mayor y recibe servicios especiales del centro comunitario local.

junior
junior
[Adjetivo]

intended for or related to young people, particularly in sports

juvenil

juvenil

Ex: The junior varsity basketball team consists of high school students who are not yet part of the varsity squad. 

El equipo de baloncesto juvenil está formado por estudiantes de secundaria que aún no forman parte del equipo universitario.

grownup
grownup
[Sustantivo]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

adulto

adulto

Ex: Mary's grandmother always made her feel like a grown-up when she let her help with baking in the kitchen. 

La abuela de Mary siempre la hacía sentir como una adulta cuando la dejaba ayudar en la cocina.

senior
senior
[Adjetivo]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

anciano

anciano

Ex: The senior discount at the restaurant applies to customers over the age of 65. 

El descuento para personas mayores en el restaurante se aplica a clientes mayores de 65 años.

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