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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Personas y Etapas de la Vida

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre personas y etapas de la vida, como "adulthood", "infant", "childhood", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
adulthood
[Sustantivo]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

edad adulta

edad adulta

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.La **edad adulta** suele estar marcada por el reconocimiento legal de una persona como adulta, con los derechos y deberes que conlleva.
adolescence
[Sustantivo]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescencia

adolescencia

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .**La adolescencia** puede ser un período confuso lleno de autodescubrimiento.
adolescent
[Sustantivo]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescente

adolescente

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Los **adolescentes** a menudo experimentan emociones fuertes a medida que crecen.
infant
[Sustantivo]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

bebé, niño

bebé, niño

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.Las tasas de mortalidad **infantil** han disminuido significativamente a lo largo de los años debido a los avances en la tecnología médica y la atención prenatal.
infancy
[Sustantivo]

the period or state of very early childhood

primera infancia

primera infancia

Ex: The memories of infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .Los recuerdos de la **infancia** suelen ser borrosos, pero algunas personas afirman recordar fragmentos de sus primeras experiencias.
childhood
[Sustantivo]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

infancia

infancia

Ex: Emily 's love for reading began in her childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end .El amor de Emily por la lectura comenzó en su **infancia**, cuando se perdía en los libros durante horas.
boyhood
[Sustantivo]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

niñez

niñez

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.Aunque no habían hablado en años, seguían siendo amigos de la **infancia**, para siempre conectados por su pasado compartido.
girlhood
[Sustantivo]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

niñez

niñez

Ex: The bond formed during their girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .El vínculo formado durante su **niñez** se mantuvo fuerte mientras Sarah y Emily enfrentaban juntas los desafíos de la edad adulta.
old age
[Sustantivo]

the later stage of life during which a person is considered old

edad avanzada, vejez

edad avanzada, vejez

Ex: The retirement community offered a range of services and activities to enhance the quality of life for residents in their old age.La comunidad de jubilados ofrecía una variedad de servicios y actividades para mejorar la calidad de vida de los residentes en su **vejez**.
retirement
[Sustantivo]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

jubilación, retiro

jubilación, retiro

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .La **jubilación** le permitió pasar más tiempo con sus nietos.
to age
[Verbo]

to get older

envejecer

envejecer

Ex: Pets also age, and their care requirements may change as they become older .Las mascotas también **envejecen**, y sus requisitos de cuidado pueden cambiar a medida que envejecen.
elderly
[Adjetivo]

advanced in age

mayor

mayor

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .El **anciano** caballero saludó a todos con una cálida sonrisa y un brillo en los ojos.
parental
[Adjetivo]

related to parents or the role of parenting

de los padres, parental

de los padres, parental

Ex: She sought parental advice from her own parents when facing difficult decisions .Ella buscó consejos **parentales** de sus propios padres cuando enfrentaba decisiones difíciles.
born
[Adjetivo]

brought to this world through birth

nacido

nacido

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.El potro recién **nacido** dio sus primeros pasos tambaleantes, ansioso por explorar su entorno.
middle age
[Sustantivo]

the time or period of one's life when they are not young anymore and are not old yet

mediana edad, madurez

mediana edad, madurez

Ex: Middle age is sometimes called the “ sandwich generation ” phase .La **edad media** a veces se llama la fase de la "generación sándwich".
midlife
[Sustantivo]

the period during which a person is not old enough but is not young either

madurez

madurez

maturity
[Sustantivo]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

madurez, cordura

madurez, cordura

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level of maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .La obra de arte de Mary mostró un nivel de **madurez** más allá de sus años, atrayendo elogios de críticos y entusiastas del arte por igual.
newborn
[Sustantivo]

an infant very recently born

recién nacido

recién nacido

Ex: Emily's newborn slept peacefully in his crib, oblivious to the world around him.El **recién nacido** de Emily dormía pacíficamente en su cuna, ajeno al mundo que lo rodeaba.
toddler
[Sustantivo]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

niño pequeño

niño pequeño

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .Llevaron al **niño pequeño** al parque, donde disfrutó jugando en los columpios.
teen
[Sustantivo]

someone between the ages of 13 and 19

adolescente

adolescente

Ex: Most teens are quite active on social media.La mayoría de los **adolescentes** son bastante activos en las redes sociales.
preteen
[Sustantivo]

a child who is between the ages of 9 and 12

preadolescente

preadolescente

Ex: Emily 's younger sister is a preteen, enjoying activities that bridge the gap between childhood and teenage years .La hermana menor de Emily es una **preadolescente**, disfrutando de actividades que unen la brecha entre la infancia y la adolescencia.
youth
[Sustantivo]

the period of one's life between childhood and adulthood

juventud

juventud

Ex: John 's grandfather often reminisced about his youth, sharing stories of adventures and lessons learned along the way .El abuelo de John a menudo recordaba su **juventud**, compartiendo historias de aventuras y lecciones aprendidas en el camino.
senior
[Sustantivo]

a person who is advanced in age, particularly one who qualifies for discounts, services, etc. provided for elderly people

persona mayor, adulto mayor

persona mayor, adulto mayor

Ex: Mary's grandfather is a senior, so he gets free entry to the local museum.El abuelo de Mary es un **adulto mayor**, por lo que tiene entrada gratuita al museo local.
junior
[Adjetivo]

intended for or related to young people, particularly in sports

juvenil

juvenil

Ex: The junior swim meet attracts young swimmers from across the region to compete in various events .El encuentro de natación **junior** atrae a jóvenes nadadores de toda la región para competir en varios eventos.
grownup
[Sustantivo]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

adulto

adulto

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of a grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .A pesar de los desafíos, aceptar el papel de un **adulto** puede conducir al crecimiento personal y a la realización.
senior
[Adjetivo]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

anciano

anciano

Ex: The senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .El miembro **sénior** del equipo proporciona orientación y tutoría a los colegas más jóvenes.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
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