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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Lidé a Fáze Života

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o lidech a fázích života, jako je "dospělost", "kojenec", "dětství" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
adulthood
adulthood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

dospělost, dospělý věk

dospělost, dospělý věk

Ex: Adulthood brings new responsibilities, such as managing finances and making long-term decisions. 
adolescence
adolescence
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

dospívání, mládí

dospívání, mládí

Ex: Adolescence is a time of rapid physical growth. 
adolescent
adolescent
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

dospívající, mladý člověk

dospívající, mladý člověk

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 
infant
infant
[Podstatné jméno]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

kojenec, miminko

kojenec, miminko

Ex: The pediatrician provided guidance to the new parents on caring for their infant's health and development. 
infancy
infancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the period or state of very early childhood

kojenecké období, rané dětství

kojenecké období, rané dětství

Ex: During infancy, babies develop rapidly, learning to crawl, babble, and explore their surroundings. 
childhood
childhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

dětství, dětská léta

dětství, dětská léta

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her childhood spent playing in the backyard with her siblings. 
boyhood
boyhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

chlapectví, mládí

chlapectví, mládí

Ex: During his boyhood, summers were spent exploring the woods behind his house, building forts, and catching fireflies. 
girlhood
girlhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

dívčí věk, ženské mládí

dívčí věk, ženské mládí

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her girlhood spent playing with dolls and dressing up in princess costumes. 
old age
old age
[Podstatné jméno]

the later stage of life during which a person is considered old

stáří, pokročilý věk

stáří, pokročilý věk

Ex: Sarah's grandmother remained active and independent well into her old age, inspiring those around her with her vitality. 
retirement
retirement
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

důchod, odchod do důchodu

důchod, odchod do důchodu

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
to age
to age
[sloveso]

to get older

stárnout, stárnutí

stárnout, stárnutí

Ex: As we age, our bodies undergo natural changes, including changes in skin elasticity and muscle tone. 
elderly
elderly
[Přídavné jméno]

advanced in age

starší, pokročilého věku

starší, pokročilého věku

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 
parental
parental
[Přídavné jméno]

related to parents or the role of parenting

rodičovský, související s rodičovstvím

rodičovský, související s rodičovstvím

Ex: The parental responsibility of providing for children's needs is paramount. 
born
born
[Přídavné jméno]

brought to this world through birth

narozený, narozená

narozený, narozená

Ex: Sarah was born on a warm summer morning, bringing joy and happiness to her family. 
middle age
middle age
[Podstatné jméno]

the time or period of one's life when they are not young anymore and are not old yet

střední věk, zralý věk

střední věk, zralý věk

Ex: He started a new career during middle age. 
midlife
midlife
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during which a person is not old enough but is not young either

střední věk, zralý věk

střední věk, zralý věk

Ex: He began questioning his career choices during midlife. 
maturity
maturity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

zralost, rozumnost

zralost, rozumnost

Ex: Tom admired his grandfather for his wisdom and maturity, gained through a lifetime of experiences. 
newborn
newborn
[Podstatné jméno]

an infant very recently born

novorozenec, miminko

novorozenec, miminko

Ex: Sarah cradled her newborn daughter in her arms, overwhelmed with love and joy. 
toddler
toddler
[Podstatné jméno]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batole, dítě začínající chodit

batole, dítě začínající chodit

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 
teen
teen
[Podstatné jméno]

someone between the ages of 13 and 19

dospívající, teenager

dospívající, teenager

Ex: The movie portrays the struggles and triumphs of a group of teens navigating high school. 
preteen
preteen
[Podstatné jméno]

a child who is between the ages of 9 and 12

předpubertální dítě, dítě ve věku 9 až 12 let

předpubertální dítě, dítě ve věku 9 až 12 let

Ex: Sarah's daughter is a preteen, showing signs of independence and maturity as she approaches adolescence. 
youth
youth
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of one's life between childhood and adulthood

mládí, dospívání

mládí, dospívání

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her youth, filled with laughter, friendships, and new experiences. 
senior
senior
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is advanced in age, particularly one who qualifies for discounts, services, etc. provided for elderly people

senior, starší osoba

senior, starší osoba

Ex: Sarah's grandmother is a senior and enjoys discounts at many stores. 
junior
junior
[Přídavné jméno]

intended for or related to young people, particularly in sports

junior,  pro mládež

junior, pro mládež

Ex: The junior division of the tennis tournament is open to players under the age of 18. 
grownup
grownup
[Podstatné jméno]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

dospělý, velký

dospělý, velký

Ex: Sarah admired her parents as the ultimate grownups, capable of handling any challenge that came their way. 
senior
senior
[Přídavné jméno]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

starší, senior

starší, senior

Ex: The senior citizens' center provides various activities and services for older adults in the community. 
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