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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Lidé a etapy života

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o lidech a životních etapách, jako je „dospělost“, „infant“, „childhood“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
adulthood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

dospělost, věk dospělosti

dospělost, věk dospělosti

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.
adolescence
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

dospívání, puberta

dospívání, puberta

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
adolescent
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

dospívající, někdo v dospívání

dospívající, někdo v dospívání

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
infant
[Podstatné jméno]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

kojence, novorozeně

kojence, novorozeně

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.
infancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the period or state of very early childhood

infantilní období, dětský věk

infantilní období, dětský věk

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
childhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

dětství, doba dětství

dětství, doba dětství

Ex: Emily 's love for reading began in childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end .
boyhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

chlapecké období, chlapectví

chlapecké období, chlapectví

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.
girlhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

dětství dívky, dívčí období

dětství dívky, dívčí období

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
old age
[Podstatné jméno]

the later stage of life during which a person is considered old

vyšší věk, stáří

vyšší věk, stáří

Ex: The retirement community offered a range of services and activities to enhance the quality of life for residents in old age.
retirement
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

odchod do důchodu, důchod

odchod do důchodu, důchod

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
to age
[sloveso]

to get older

stárnout, zrát

stárnout, zrát

Ex: Pets age, and their care requirements may change as they become older .
elderly
[Přídavné jméno]

advanced in age

starší, pokročilý v věku

starší, pokročilý v věku

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
parental
[Přídavné jméno]

related to parents or the role of parenting

rodičovský, parentální

rodičovský, parentální

Ex: She parental advice from her own parents when facing difficult decisions .
born
[Přídavné jméno]

brought to this world through birth

narozený, zrozený

narozený, zrozený

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.
middle age
[Podstatné jméno]

the time or period of one's life when they are not young anymore and are not old yet

střední věk, dospělost

střední věk, dospělost

Ex: Middle age is sometimes called the “sandwich generation” phase.
midlife
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during which a person is not old enough but is not young either

střední věk, polovina života

střední věk, polovina života

maturity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

zralost, vyspělost

zralost, vyspělost

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
newborn
[Podstatné jméno]

an infant very recently born

novorozenec, novorozené dítě

novorozenec, novorozené dítě

Ex: Emily's newborn slept peacefully in his crib, oblivious to the world around him.
toddler
[Podstatné jméno]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batole, malé dítě

batole, malé dítě

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
teen
[Podstatné jméno]

someone between the ages of 13 and 19

teenager, náctiletý

teenager, náctiletý

Ex: Most teens are quite active on social media.
preteen
[Podstatné jméno]

a child who is between the ages of 9 and 12

předpubertální, pubertální

předpubertální, pubertální

Ex: Emily 's younger sister is preteen, enjoying activities that bridge the gap between childhood and teenage years .
youth
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of one's life between childhood and adulthood

mládí, dospívání

mládí, dospívání

Ex: John 's grandfather often reminisced about youth, sharing stories of adventures and lessons learned along the way .
senior
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is advanced in age, particularly one who qualifies for discounts, services, etc. provided for elderly people

senior, důchodce

senior, důchodce

Ex: Mary's grandfather is a senior, so he gets free entry to the local museum.
junior
[Přídavné jméno]

intended for or related to young people, particularly in sports

juniorní, mládežnický

juniorní, mládežnický

Ex: junior swim meet attracts young swimmers from across the region to compete in various events .
grownup
[Podstatné jméno]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

dospělák, dospělý

dospělák, dospělý

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
senior
[Přídavné jméno]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

senioři, starší

senioři, starší

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
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