B1级单词表 - 人与生命的阶段

在这里，您将学习一些关于人和生命阶段的英语单词，如“成年”、“婴儿”、“童年”等，为B1级学习者准备。

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adulthood

[名词]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成年期, 成人阶段

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.**成年期**通常以法律上承认一个人为成年人为标志，伴随着相应的权利和义务。

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adolescence

[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .**青春期**可能是一个充满自我发现的困惑时期。

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adolescent

[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 年轻人

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .**青少年**在成长过程中经常会经历强烈的情感。

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infant

[名词]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

婴儿, 宝宝

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.由于医疗技术和产前护理的进步，**婴儿**死亡率多年来显著下降。

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infancy

[名词]

the period or state of very early childhood

婴儿期, 幼儿早期

Ex: The memories of infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .**婴儿期**的记忆往往是模糊的，但有些人声称能回忆起他们早期经历的片段。

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childhood

[名词]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

童年, 儿童时期

Ex: Emily 's love for reading began in her childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end .艾米丽对阅读的热爱始于她的**童年**，那时她会一连几个小时沉浸在书中。

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boyhood

[名词]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

童年, 少年时代

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.尽管他们多年未交谈，他们仍是**童年**时期的朋友，永远被共同的过去联系在一起。

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girlhood

[名词]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

少女时期, 女孩时代

Ex: The bond formed during their girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .在莎拉和艾米莉一起应对成年挑战的过程中，她们**少女时代**形成的纽带依然牢固。

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old age

[名词]

the later stage of life during which a person is considered old

老年, 晚年

Ex: The retirement community offered a range of services and activities to enhance the quality of life for residents in their old age.退休社区提供了一系列服务和活动，以提高居民在**老年**时期的生活质量。

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retirement

[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退役

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .**退休**让他有更多时间与孙子们在一起。

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to age

[动词]

to get older

变老, 年龄增长

Ex: Pets also age, and their care requirements may change as they become older .宠物也会**变老**，随着年龄的增长，它们的护理需求可能会发生变化。

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elderly

[形容词]

advanced in age

年长的, 上了年纪的

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .这位**年长的**绅士以温暖的微笑和眼中的光芒向大家打招呼。

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parental

[形容词]

related to parents or the role of parenting

父母的, 与育儿相关的

Ex: She sought parental advice from her own parents when facing difficult decisions .面对困难的决定时，她向自己的父母寻求**父母**的建议。

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born

[形容词]

brought to this world through birth

出生的, 诞生的

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.新**出生**的小马驹迈出了它摇摇晃晃的第一步，急切地想要探索周围的环境。

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middle age

[名词]

the time or period of one's life when they are not young anymore and are not old yet

中年, 壮年

Ex: Middle age is sometimes called the “ sandwich generation ” phase .**中年**有时被称为“三明治一代”阶段。

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midlife

[名词]

the period during which a person is not old enough but is not young either

中年, 成熟期

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maturity

[名词]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

成熟, 理智

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level of maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .玛丽的艺术作品展现了一种超越她年龄的**成熟**水平，赢得了评论家和艺术爱好者的赞誉。

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newborn

[名词]

an infant very recently born

新生儿, 婴儿

Ex: Emily's newborn slept peacefully in his crib, oblivious to the world around him.艾米丽的**新生儿**在他的婴儿床上安静地睡着，对周围的世界一无所知。

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toddler

[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 学步儿童

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .他们带着**学步儿童**去了公园，他在那里喜欢玩秋千。

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teen

[名词]

someone between the ages of 13 and 19

青少年, 十几岁的孩子

Ex: Most teens are quite active on social media.大多数**青少年**在社交媒体上相当活跃。

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preteen

[名词]

a child who is between the ages of 9 and 12

青春期前的孩子, 9至12岁的儿童

Ex: Emily 's younger sister is a preteen, enjoying activities that bridge the gap between childhood and teenage years .艾米丽的妹妹是一个**青春期前的孩子**，喜欢那些连接童年和青少年时期的活动。

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youth

[名词]

the period of one's life between childhood and adulthood

青春, 青年时期

Ex: John 's grandfather often reminisced about his youth, sharing stories of adventures and lessons learned along the way .约翰的祖父经常怀念他的**青年时代**，分享冒险故事和沿途学到的教训。

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senior

[名词]

a person who is advanced in age, particularly one who qualifies for discounts, services, etc. provided for elderly people

老年人, 长者

Ex: Mary's grandfather is a senior, so he gets free entry to the local museum.玛丽的祖父是**老年人**，因此他可以免费进入当地博物馆。

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junior

[形容词]

intended for or related to young people, particularly in sports

青少年，面向年轻人的

Ex: The junior swim meet attracts young swimmers from across the region to compete in various events .**青少年**游泳比赛吸引了来自该地区各地的年轻游泳运动员参加各种项目的比赛。

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grownup

[名词]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

成年人, 大人

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of a grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .尽管面临挑战，拥抱**成年人**的角色可以带来个人成长和满足感。

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senior

[形容词]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

年长的, 高级的

Ex: The senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .团队的**高级**成员为年轻同事提供指导和辅导。

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B1级单词表 - 人与生命的阶段