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B1级单词表 - 人与人生阶段

在这里,您将学习一些关于人和生命阶段的英语单词,如“成年”、“婴儿”、“童年”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
adulthood
adulthood
[名词]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成年期, 成人阶段

成年期, 成人阶段

Ex: She felt a sense of freedom when she reached adulthood and could make her own choices. 

当她达到成年并可以做出自己的选择时,她感到了一种自由的感觉。

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adolescence
adolescence
[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: She faced many challenges during her adolescence. 

她在青春期期间面临了许多挑战。

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adolescent
adolescent
[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 年轻人

青少年, 年轻人

Ex: Many adolescents face pressure to perform well academically. 

许多青少年面临着在学业上表现良好的压力。

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infant
infant
[名词]

a baby or very young child

婴儿

婴儿

Ex: The hospital has a special unit for premature infants. 
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infancy
infancy
[名词]

the period or state of very early childhood

婴儿期, 幼儿早期

婴儿期, 幼儿早期

Ex: Parents play a crucial role in providing care and nurturing during their child's infancy, laying the foundation for healthy development. 

父母在孩子的婴儿期提供照顾和养育方面发挥着至关重要的作用,为健康发展奠定了基础。

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childhood
childhood
[名词]

the period of a person's life when they are a child

Ex: He developed a love of music during childhood. 
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boyhood
boyhood
[名词]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

童年, 少年时代

童年, 少年时代

Ex: During his boyhood, summers were spent exploring the woods behind his house, building forts, and catching fireflies. 

在他的童年时期,夏天是在探索他家后面的树林、建造堡垒和捕捉萤火虫中度过的。

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girlhood
girlhood
[名词]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

少女时期, 女孩时代

少女时期, 女孩时代

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her girlhood spent playing with dolls and dressing up in princess costumes. 

莎拉珍惜她少女时期与玩偶玩耍和穿着公主服装的回忆。

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old age
old age
[名词]

the later stage of life during which a person is considered old

老年, 晚年

老年, 晚年

Ex: Emily's love and care for her parents deepened as they entered old age, recognizing the importance of cherishing time together. 

艾米丽对父母的爱和关怀随着他们步入老年而加深,认识到了珍惜共同时光的重要性。

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retirement
retirement
[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退役

退休, 退役

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren. 
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to age
to age
[动词]

to get older

变老, 年龄增长

变老, 年龄增长

Ex: People age at different rates, influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and health factors. 
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elderly
elderly
[形容词]

advanced in age

年长的, 上了年纪的

年长的, 上了年纪的

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye. 
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parental
parental
[形容词]

related to parents or the role of parenting

父母的, 与育儿相关的

父母的, 与育儿相关的

Ex: They attended a parental workshop to learn effective parenting techniques. 

他们参加了一个家长研讨会,学习有效的育儿技巧。

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born
born
[形容词]

brought to this world through birth

出生的, 诞生的

出生的, 诞生的

Ex: Tom's daughter was born prematurely but grew into a healthy and happy child. 

汤姆的女儿早出生,但成长为一个健康快乐的孩子。

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middle age
middle age
[名词]

the time or period of one's life when they are not young anymore and are not old yet

中年, 壮年

中年, 壮年

Ex: Middle age is often a time for focusing on personal growth. 

中年通常是专注于个人成长的时期。

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midlife
midlife
[名词]

the period during which a person is not old enough but is not young either

中年, 成熟期

中年, 成熟期

Ex: He began questioning his career choices during midlife. 

他在中年时期开始质疑自己的职业选择。

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maturity
maturity
[名词]

the quality of behaving and thinking in a sensible, responsible, and emotionally developed way

Ex: Daniel lacked the maturity to accept responsibility for his mistake. 
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newborn
newborn
[名词]

an infant very recently born

新生儿, 婴儿

新生儿, 婴儿

Ex: Sarah cradled her newborn daughter in her arms, overwhelmed with love and joy. 

莎拉把她的新生儿女儿抱在怀里,充满了爱和喜悦。

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toddler
toddler
[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 学步儿童

幼儿, 学步儿童

Ex: She read a picture book to the toddler during storytime. 

她在故事时间给幼儿读了一本图画书。

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teen
teen
[名词]

someone between the ages of 13 and 19

青少年, 十几岁的孩子

青少年, 十几岁的孩子

Ex: Sarah's sister is a teen, currently navigating the challenges of high school. 

莎拉的妹妹是个青少年,目前正在应对高中的挑战。

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preteen
preteen
[名词]

a child who is between the ages of 9 and 12

青春期前的孩子, 9至12岁的儿童

青春期前的孩子, 9至12岁的儿童

Ex: Mary's preteen cousin enjoys reading books and playing sports, exploring different interests as she grows older. 

玛丽的青春期前表妹喜欢读书和运动,随着年龄的增长探索不同的兴趣。

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youth
youth
[名词]

the period of one's life between childhood and adulthood

青春, 青年时期

青春, 青年时期

Ex: Tom's parents encouraged him to make the most of his youth, emphasizing the importance of education and personal growth. 
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senior
senior
[名词]

a person who is advanced in age, particularly one who qualifies for discounts, services, etc. provided for elderly people

老年人, 长者

老年人, 长者

Ex: Mary's grandfather is a senior, so he gets free entry to the local museum. 
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junior
junior
[形容词]

intended for or related to young people, particularly in sports

青少年,面向年轻人的

青少年,面向年轻人的

Ex: The junior swim meet attracts young swimmers from across the region to compete in various events. 
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grownup
grownup
[名词]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

成年人, 大人

成年人, 大人

Ex: Emily looked forward to becoming a grownup so she could make her own decisions and pursue her dreams. 

艾米莉期待着成为一个成年人,这样她就可以自己做决定并追求自己的梦想。

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senior
senior
[形容词]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

年长的, 高级的

年长的, 高级的

Ex: The senior doctor at the hospital has decades of experience in treating patients and training medical students. 
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