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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Colores y Formas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre colores y formas, como "violet", "emerald", "parallel", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
khaki
khaki
[Adjetivo]

having a dull yellowish-brown color

caqui, kaki

caqui, kaki

Ex: The walls of the bedroom were painted in a soothing khaki color for a relaxed atmosphere. 

Las paredes del dormitorio fueron pintadas de un relajante color caqui para un ambiente relajado.

burgundy
burgundy
[Adjetivo]

deep red in color

burdeos

burdeos

Ex: He chose a pair of burgundy leather shoes to match his suit. 

Él eligió un par de zapatos de cuero burdeos para combinar con su traje.

hazel
hazel
[Adjetivo]

having a greenish-brown color

de color avellana

de color avellana

Ex: Her eyes were a striking hazel color, with flecks of green and gold. 

Sus ojos eran de un avellana llamativo, con motas verdes y doradas.

violet
violet
[Adjetivo]

having a bluish-purple color

violeta

violeta

Ex: The violet light of the evening made everything look peaceful. 

La luz violeta de la tarde hacía que todo pareciera pacífico.

beige
beige
[Adjetivo]

having a pale, light brown color like sand

beige, beis

beige, beis

Ex: He wore a beige suit to the wedding, opting for a classic and understated look. 

Llevaba un traje beige a la boda, optando por un look clásico y discreto.

bluish
bluish
[Adjetivo]

having a shade of blue; somewhat blue

azulado

azulado

ginger
ginger
[Adjetivo]

(of hair or fur) having a bright orange-brown color

rojizo

rojizo

Ex: He admired the puppy's soft ginger fur. 

Él admiraba el suave pelaje jengibre del cachorro.

emerald
emerald
[Adjetivo]

having a bright green color

verde esmeralda

verde esmeralda

Ex: The forest was alive with the emerald hues of new spring growth. 

El bosque estaba vivo con los tonos esmeralda del nuevo crecimiento primaveral.

neutral
neutral
[Adjetivo]

lacking color or hue

color neutro

color neutro

Ex: Neutral tones are popular in interior design. 

Los tonos neutrales son populares en diseño de interiores.

deep
deep
[Adjetivo]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

intenso, subido

intenso, subido

Ex: The deep green of the forest was mesmerizing, creating a sense of tranquility. 

El verde profundo del bosque era fascinante, creando una sensación de tranquilidad.

subtle
subtle
[Adjetivo]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

suave

suave

Ex: The fragrance was subtle, hinting at notes of jasmine and sandalwood without overpowering the senses. 

La fragancia era sutil, insinuando notas de jazmín y sándalo sin abrumar los sentidos.

to discolor

to become less attractive or vibrant in color

decolorarse

decolorarse

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

suave

suave

Ex: His room was painted in soft shades of green and blue. 

Su habitación estaba pintada en tonos suaves de verde y azul.

angle
angle
[Sustantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ángulo

ángulo

Ex: The angle between the two roads created a sharp turn that drivers needed to navigate carefully. 

El ángulo entre los dos caminos creaba un giro brusco que los conductores necesitaban navegar con cuidado.

vertical
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The vines climbed the vertical trellis, reaching toward the sun. 

Las vides treparon por el enrejado vertical, alcanzando hacia el sol.

horizontal
horizontal
[Adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: The fence posts were arranged in a horizontal line across the field. 

Los postes de la cerca estaban dispuestos en una línea horizontal a través del campo.

parallel
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The beams of sunlight created parallel lines on the floor. 

Los rayos de sol creaban líneas paralelas en el suelo.

triangle
triangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triángulo

triángulo

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 

El techo de la casa formaba un triángulo en la parte superior, proporcionando estabilidad.

symmetry
symmetry
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetría

simetría

Ex: The snowflake's hexagonal symmetry results from its crystal structure. 

La simetría hexagonal del copo de nieve resulta de su estructura cristalina.

spiral
spiral
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral

espiral

Ex: The tornado formed a destructive spiral as it swept across the plains, leaving devastation in its wake. 

El tornado formó una espiral destructiva mientras barría las llanuras, dejando devastación a su paso.

solid
solid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

sólido

sólido

Ex: Solids can be classified into different types such as prisms, pyramids, spheres, and cylinders based on their geometric properties. 

Los sólidos se pueden clasificar en diferentes tipos como prismas, pirámides, esferas y cilindros según sus propiedades geométricas.

rectangle
rectangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rectángulo

rectángulo

Ex: She drew a rectangle on the paper to outline the garden plot. 

Ella dibujó un rectángulo en el papel para delinear el terreno del jardín.

sphere
sphere
[Sustantivo]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Laser measurements confirmed the sphere's symmetry. 

Las mediciones láser confirmaron la simetría de la esfera.

cone
cone
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cono

cono

Ex: The gymnast balanced on her head, forming a perfect cone shape with her body. 

La gimnasta se equilibró sobre su cabeza, formando una forma de cono perfecta con su cuerpo.

pyramid
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: She calculated the volume of the pyramid for homework. 

Ella calculó el volumen de la pirámide para la tarea.

cube
cube
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo

cubo

Ex: He sketched a cube to show the object's proportions. 

Él bosquejó un cubo para mostrar las proporciones del objeto.

oval
oval
[Adjetivo]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

oval

oval

Ex: The oval rug added warmth to the room, its rounded edges softening the angular furniture. 

La alfombra ovalada añadió calidez a la habitación, sus bordes redondeados suavizando los muebles angulares.

dimension
dimension
[Sustantivo]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensión

dimensión

Ex: The artist's sculptures seemed to defy conventional dimensions, playing with space and form in unexpected ways. 

Las esculturas del artista parecían desafiar las dimensiones convencionales, jugando con el espacio y la forma de maneras inesperadas.

curve
curve
[Sustantivo]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curva

curva

Ex: In math class, they studied the properties of different types of curves. 

En la clase de matemáticas, estudiaron las propiedades de diferentes tipos de curvas.

circular
circular
[Adjetivo]

having a shape like a circle

circular

circular

Ex: The architect designed a circular courtyard at the center of the building, providing a serene gathering space. 

El arquitecto diseñó un patio circular en el centro del edificio, proporcionando un espacio de reunión sereno.

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