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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Kulay at Hugis

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga kulay at hugis, tulad ng "violet", "emerald", "parallel", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
khaki
[pang-uri]

having a dull yellowish-brown color

khaki, kulay khaki

khaki, kulay khaki

Ex: The designer showcased a new line of khaki handbags, inspired by nature and simplicity.Ipinakita ng taga-disenyo ang isang bagong linya ng **khaki** na handbag, na inspirasyon ng kalikasan at pagiging simple.
burgundy
[pang-uri]

deep red in color

burgundy, malalim na pula

burgundy, malalim na pula

Ex: The cover of the book featured elegant gold lettering on a burgundy background .Ang pabalat ng libro ay nagtatampok ng eleganteng gintong titik sa isang **burgundy** na background.
hazel
[pang-uri]

having a greenish-brown color

kulay-avellana, berde-kayumanggi

kulay-avellana, berde-kayumanggi

Ex: She wore a hazel scarf that perfectly matched the changing colors of the season .Suot niya ang isang **kulay luntiang-kayumanggi** na scarf na perpektong tumutugma sa nagbabagong kulay ng panahon.
violet
[pang-uri]

having a bluish-purple color

lila,  ube

lila, ube

Ex: His eyes sparkled under the violet moonlight.Kumikinang ang kanyang mga mata sa ilalim ng **lila** na liwanag ng buwan.
beige
[pang-uri]

having a pale, light brown color like sand

beige, kulay beige

beige, kulay beige

Ex: The curtains in the bedroom were made of a soft beige fabric , gently diffusing the sunlight .Ang mga kurtina sa silid-tulugan ay gawa sa malambot na tela na **beige**, malumanay na nagkakalat ng sikat ng araw.
bluish
[pang-uri]

having a shade of blue; somewhat blue

maasul, may kulay asul

maasul, may kulay asul

ginger
[pang-uri]

(of someone's hair or an animal's fur) bright orange-brown in color

pula, luya

pula, luya

emerald
[pang-uri]

having a bright green color

esmeralda, berdeng esmeralda

esmeralda, berdeng esmeralda

Ex: The field was carpeted with emerald grass , lush and inviting .Ang bukid ay natatakpan ng **esmeralda** na damo, luntian at kaaya-aya.
neutral
[pang-uri]

not very bright or strong in color or shade

neutral, maputla

neutral, maputla

deep
[pang-uri]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

malalim, matingkad

malalim, matingkad

Ex: The sunset bathed the sky in deep shades of orange and pink .Ang paglubog ng araw ay nagbabad sa langit ng **malalim** na kulay ng kahel at rosas.
subtle
[pang-uri]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

banayad, delikado

banayad, delikado

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Ang mga pagbabago sa menu ay **banayad** ngunit epektibo, na nagpapahusay sa pangkalahatang karanasan sa pagkain.
to discolor
[Pandiwa]

to become less attractive or vibrant in color

kumupas, mawalan ng kulay

kumupas, mawalan ng kulay

soft
[pang-uri]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

malambot, pastel

malambot, pastel

Ex: The soft colors of the flowers blended beautifully with the garden 's natural tones .Ang **malambot** na mga kulay ng mga bulaklak ay magandang nahalo sa natural na mga tono ng hardin.
angle
[Pangngalan]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .Ang pag-unawa sa iba't ibang **anggulo** ay mahalaga sa geometry para sa paglutas ng mga problema.
vertical
[pang-uri]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

patayo

patayo

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .Ipinakita ng graph ang data na may mga **vertical** na bar na kumakatawan sa bawat kategorya.
horizontal
[pang-uri]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

pahalang, pahalang na guhit

pahalang, pahalang na guhit

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .Ipinakita ng bar graph ang datos sa isang **pahalang** na format.
parallel
[pang-uri]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel, pantay ang layo

parallel, pantay ang layo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .Ang mga riles ng tren ay **magkatulad** sa bawat isa.
triangle
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

Ex: She folded the paper into a triangle for her origami project .Tinalupi niya ang papel sa isang **tatsulok** para sa kanyang origami project.
symmetry
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetriya

simetriya

spiral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, likaw

spiral, likaw

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Ang heimnasta ay nagsagawa ng isang walang kamali-maling serye ng mga pag-ikot at pagtalon, na lumilikha ng isang kahanga-hangang aerial spiral.
solid
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

solid, dami

solid, dami

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles.Sa disenyo ng arkitektura, ang mga **solidong** hugis ay ginagamit upang lumikha ng mga three-dimensional na istruktura na maaaring makita mula sa iba't ibang anggulo.
rectangle
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rektanggulo, hugis rektanggulo

rektanggulo, hugis rektanggulo

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .Ginamit ng artista ang mga **rectangle** sa kanyang painting upang lumikha ng pakiramdam ng balanse.
sphere
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

espera

espera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Ang mga **sphere** ay madalas na ginagamit sa disenyo para sa kanilang makinis at magkakatugmang hitsura.
cone
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kono, kono heometriko

kono, kono heometriko

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Inilagay ng chef ang tatlong scoop ng ice cream sa isang waffle **cone** para sa perpektong summer treat.
pyramid
[Pangngalan]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

piramide, gusaling piramidal

piramide, gusaling piramidal

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .Ang base ng **piramide** ay isang parisukat, na lumilikha ng isang klasikong hugis na heometriko.
cube
[Pangngalan]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kubo, dado

kubo, dado

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Ang yelo sa cooler ay nabuo sa perpektong **mga cube**.
oval
[pang-uri]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

hugis-itlog, biluhaba

hugis-itlog, biluhaba

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface.Ang **hugis-itlog** na pendant ay nakabitin sa isang maselang kadena sa palibot ng kanyang leeg, na nakakakuha ng liwanag sa makinis nitong ibabaw.
dimension
[Pangngalan]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensyon

dimensyon

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .Sa pagdidisenyo ng bagong tulay, isinaalang-alang ng mga inhinyero ang **mga sukat** ng ilog at ng nakapalibot na tanawin.
curve
[Pangngalan]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

kurba, linyang baluktot

kurba, linyang baluktot

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .Ginamit ng artista ang isang brush upang lumikha ng malambot na **curves** sa kanyang painting.
circular
[pang-uri]

having a shape like a circle

pabilog, bilog

pabilog, bilog

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .Ang **bilog** na alpombra ay nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng kagandahan sa sala, na umaakma sa mga hubog na kasangkapan.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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