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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Cores e Formas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre cores e formas, como "violeta", "esmeralda", "paralelo", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
khaki
khaki
[adjetivo]

having a dull yellowish-brown color

caqui, de cor caqui

caqui, de cor caqui

Ex: The designer showcased a new line of khaki handbags, inspired by nature and simplicity. 

O designer apresentou uma nova linha de bolsas caqui, inspirada pela natureza e simplicidade.

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burgundy
burgundy
[adjetivo]

deep red in color

bordô, vermelho vinho escuro

bordô, vermelho vinho escuro

Ex: The cover of the book featured elegant gold lettering on a burgundy background. 

A capa do livro apresentava letras douradas elegantes sobre um fundo bordô.

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hazel
hazel
[adjetivo]

having a greenish-brown color

avelã, verde-marrom

avelã, verde-marrom

Ex: She wore a hazel scarf that perfectly matched the changing colors of the season. 

Ela usava um lenço avelã que combinava perfeitamente com as cores mutáveis da estação.

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violet
violet
[adjetivo]

having a bluish-purple color

violeta,  roxo

violeta, roxo

Ex: His eyes sparkled under the violet moonlight. 

Seus olhos brilhavam sob a luz da lua violeta.

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beige
beige
[adjetivo]

having a pale, light brown color like sand

bege, cor bege

bege, cor bege

Ex: The curtains in the bedroom were made of a soft beige fabric, gently diffusing the sunlight. 

As cortinas no quarto eram feitas de um tecido bege macio, difundindo suavemente a luz do sol.

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bluish
bluish
[adjetivo]

having a shade of blue; somewhat blue

azulado, esverdeado

azulado, esverdeado

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ginger
ginger
[adjetivo]

(of hair or fur) having a bright orange-brown color

ruivo, avermelhado

ruivo, avermelhado

Ex: The fox's ginger tail twitched as it ran. 

A cauda ruiva da raposa estremeceu enquanto ela corria.

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emerald
emerald
[adjetivo]

having a bright green color

esmeralda, verde esmeralda

esmeralda, verde esmeralda

Ex: The field was carpeted with emerald grass, lush and inviting. 

O campo estava coberto de grama esmeralda, exuberante e convidativa.

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neutral
neutral
[adjetivo]

having no distinct hue or belonging to colors such as white, gray, and black

neutro,  sem matiz

neutro, sem matiz

Ex: Neutral colors can be combined easily with brighter ones. 
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deep
deep
[adjetivo]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

profundo, escuro

profundo, escuro

Ex: The deep green of the forest was mesmerizing, creating a sense of tranquility. 
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subtle
subtle
[adjetivo]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

sutil, delicado

sutil, delicado

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective, enhancing the overall dining experience. 

As mudanças no menu foram sutis mas eficazes, melhorando a experiência geral da refeição.

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to discolor

to become less attractive or vibrant in color

descolorir, perder a cor

descolorir, perder a cor

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soft
soft
[adjetivo]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

suave, pastel

suave, pastel

Ex: His room was painted in soft shades of green and blue. 
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angle
angle
[substantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ângulo, ângulo (medida)

ângulo, ângulo (medida)

Ex: The two lines meet at a right angle. 
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vertical
vertical
[adjetivo]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertical,  verticais

vertical, verticais

Ex: The elevator provides vertical transportation between the floors. 
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horizontal
horizontal
[adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal, horizontais

horizontal, horizontais

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format. 
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parallel
parallel
[adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo, equidistante

paralelo, equidistante

Ex: The beams of sunlight created parallel lines on the floor. 
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triangle
triangle
[substantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triângulo, figura triangular

triângulo, figura triangular

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 

O telhado da casa formava um triângulo no topo, proporcionando estabilidade.

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symmetry
symmetry
[substantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetria

simetria

Ex: The artist deliberately broke symmetry in the painting to evoke tension. 

O artista quebrou deliberadamente a simetria na pintura para evocar tensão.

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spiral
spiral
[substantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral, hélice

espiral, hélice

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps, creating an impressive aerial spiral. 

O ginasta executou uma série impecável de giros e saltos, criando uma impressionante espiral aérea.

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solid
solid
[substantivo]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

sólido, volume

sólido, volume

Ex: Solids can be classified into different types such as prisms, pyramids, spheres, and cylinders based on their geometric properties. 
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rectangle
rectangle
[substantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

retângulo, figura retangular

retângulo, figura retangular

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance. 
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sphere
sphere
[substantivo]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Daniel used the formula to find the volume enclosed by the sphere. 
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cone
cone
[substantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cone, cone geométrico

cone, cone geométrico

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat. 

O chef empilhou três bolas de sorvete em uma casquinha de waffle para a sobremesa de verão perfeita.

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pyramid
pyramid
[substantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pirâmide, pirâmide

pirâmide, pirâmide

Ex: Engineers designed a glass pyramid for the museum entrance. 

Os engenheiros projetaram uma pirâmide de vidro para a entrada do museu.

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cube
cube
[substantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo, cubo

cubo, cubo

Ex: Each cube in the diagram represented a volume unit. 

Cada cubo no diagrama representava uma unidade de volume.

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oval
oval
[adjetivo]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

oval, ovalado

oval, ovalado

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface. 

O pingente oval pendia de uma corrente delicada em torno de seu pescoço, capturando a luz com sua superfície polida.

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dimension
dimension
[substantivo]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimensão,  medida

dimensão, medida

Ex: Daniel recorded every dimension before ordering the new cabinets. 
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curve
curve
[substantivo]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curva, linha curva

curva, linha curva

Ex: In math class, they studied the properties of different types of curves. 
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circular
circular
[adjetivo]

having the shape or form of a circle

circular,  redondo

circular, redondo

Ex: Ryan noticed a perfectly circular mark on the wall. 
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