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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 色と形

TOEFL試験に必要な「バイオレット」「エメラルド」「パラレル」など、色や形に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
khaki
[形容詞]

having a dull yellowish-brown color

カーキ色の, カーキな

カーキ色の, カーキな

burgundy
[形容詞]

deep red in color

バーガンディの, 深紅の

バーガンディの, 深紅の

hazel
[形容詞]

having a greenish-brown color

ヘーゼルの, 緑褐色の

ヘーゼルの, 緑褐色の

violet
[形容詞]

having a bluish-purple color

バイオレットの, 紫色の

バイオレットの, 紫色の

Ex: violet light of the evening made everything look peaceful .
beige
[形容詞]

having a pale, light brown color like sand

ベージュ, 薄茶色

ベージュ, 薄茶色

emerald
[形容詞]

having a bright green color

エメラルド色の, 鮮やかな緑の

エメラルド色の, 鮮やかな緑の

deep
[形容詞]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

濃い (こい), 深い (ふかい)

濃い (こい), 深い (ふかい)

subtle
[形容詞]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

Ex: The changes to the menu subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .
soft
[形容詞]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

柔らかい色, 穏やかな色

柔らかい色, 穏やかな色

angle
[名詞]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度 (かくど), エンゲージ (えんげーじ)

角度 (かくど), エンゲージ (えんげーじ)

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
vertical
[形容詞]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直の (すいちょくの), 縦の (たての)

垂直の (すいちょくの), 縦の (たての)

horizontal
[形容詞]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平の, 横向きの

水平の, 横向きの

parallel
[形容詞]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行な, 並行な

平行な, 並行な

triangle
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形, トライアングル

三角形, トライアングル

spiral
[名詞]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

スパイラル, 螺旋

スパイラル, 螺旋

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
solid
[名詞]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

立体 (りったい), ソリッド

立体 (りったい), ソリッド

rectangle
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

長方形, 矩形

長方形, 矩形

sphere
[名詞]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球, スフィア

球, スフィア

cone
[名詞]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

円錐(えんすい), コーン

円錐(えんすい), コーン

pyramid
[名詞]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

ピラミッド, 角錐

ピラミッド, 角錐

cube
[名詞]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体 (りっぽうたい), キューブ

立方体 (りっぽうたい), キューブ

oval
[形容詞]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

楕円形の, オーバルの

楕円形の, オーバルの

dimension
[名詞]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

次元, 寸法

次元, 寸法

curve
[名詞]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

カーブ, 曲線

カーブ, 曲線

circular
[形容詞]

having a shape like a circle

円形の, サークル状の

円形の, サークル状の

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