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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 色と形

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「バイオレット」、「エメラルド」、「パラレル」などの色と形に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
khaki
khaki
[形容詞]

having a dull yellowish-brown color

カーキ色の, カーキ色をした

カーキ色の, カーキ色をした

Ex: The soldiers wore khaki uniforms to blend in with the desert landscape. 
burgundy
burgundy
[形容詞]

deep red in color

バーガンディ, 濃い赤

バーガンディ, 濃い赤

Ex: She wore a stunning burgundy gown to the gala event. 
hazel
hazel
[形容詞]

having a greenish-brown color

ヘーゼル, 緑がかった茶色

ヘーゼル, 緑がかった茶色

Ex: The autumn leaves had a hazel tint, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. 
violet
violet
[形容詞]

having a bluish-purple color

スミレ色の,  紫の

スミレ色の, 紫の

Ex: She wore a violet dress to the party. 
beige
beige
[形容詞]

having a pale, light brown color like sand

ベージュ, ベージュ色

ベージュ, ベージュ色

Ex: She painted the walls of her living room a soothing beige color to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. 
bluish
bluish
[形容詞]

having a shade of blue; somewhat blue

青みがかった, 青っぽい

青みがかった, 青っぽい

ginger
ginger
[形容詞]

(of hair or fur) having a bright orange-brown color

赤毛, ジンジャー色

赤毛, ジンジャー色

Ex: She has ginger hair that shines in the sunlight. 
emerald
emerald
[形容詞]

having a bright green color

エメラルド, 鮮やかな緑色

エメラルド, 鮮やかな緑色

Ex: She wore a stunning emerald dress to the gala, catching everyone's eye. 
neutral
neutral
[形容詞]

lacking color or hue

ニュートラル, 無色

ニュートラル, 無色

Ex: Beige is a neutral color that matches many tones. 
deep
deep
[形容詞]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

深い, 濃い

深い, 濃い

Ex: She chose a deep blue dress that complemented her complexion perfectly. 
subtle
subtle
[形容詞]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙な, 繊細な

微妙な, 繊細な

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
to discolor
to discolor
[動詞]

to become less attractive or vibrant in color

色あせる, 色が褪せる

色あせる, 色が褪せる

soft
soft
[形容詞]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

柔らかい, パステル

柔らかい, パステル

Ex: She preferred soft pastels over bold, bright colors. 
angle
angle
[名詞]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (測定)

角度, 角度 (測定)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
vertical
vertical
[形容詞]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直の

垂直の

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
horizontal
horizontal
[形容詞]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平の, 横縞の

水平の, 横縞の

Ex: The table was adorned with horizontal stripes. 
parallel
parallel
[形容詞]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行, 等距離の

平行, 等距離の

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
triangle
triangle
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形, 三角形状

三角形, 三角形状

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
symmetry
symmetry
[名詞]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

対称

対称

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 
spiral
spiral
[名詞]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 渦巻き

螺旋, 渦巻き

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
solid
solid
[名詞]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

立体, 体積

立体, 体積

Ex: A cube is an example of a solid shape with six faces, all of which are squares. 
rectangle
rectangle
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

長方形, 長方形の図形

長方形, 長方形の図形

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 
sphere
sphere
[名詞]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

球体, 球面

球体, 球面

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
cone
cone
[名詞]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

円錐, 幾何学的円錐

円錐, 幾何学的円錐

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
pyramid
pyramid
[名詞]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

ピラミッド, ピラミッド

ピラミッド, ピラミッド

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
cube
cube
[名詞]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

立方体, 立方体

立方体, 立方体

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
oval
oval
[形容詞]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

卵形の, 楕円形の

卵形の, 楕円形の

Ex: The oval mirror hung above the dresser, reflecting the room's decor with its elegant curvature. 
dimension
dimension
[名詞]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

寸法

寸法

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. 
curve
curve
[名詞]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

曲線, 湾曲した線

曲線, 湾曲した線

Ex: He drew a curve on the paper to represent the arc of the ball's trajectory. 
circular
circular
[形容詞]

having a shape like a circle

円形の, 丸い

円形の, 丸い

Ex: The table had a circular top, allowing for easy conversation among the dinner guests. 
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