托福必备词汇 - 颜色和形状

在这里，你将学习一些关于颜色和形状的英语单词，如“violet”、“emerald”、“parallel”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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khaki

[形容词]

having a dull yellowish-brown color

卡其色的, 土黄色的

Ex: The designer showcased a new line of khaki handbags, inspired by nature and simplicity.设计师展示了一系列新的**卡其色**手提包，灵感来自自然和简约。

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burgundy

[形容词]

deep red in color

勃艮第红, 深红色

Ex: The cover of the book featured elegant gold lettering on a burgundy background .这本书的封面上有优雅的金色字体，背景是**深红色**的。

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hazel

[形容词]

having a greenish-brown color

榛色, 绿褐色

Ex: She wore a hazel scarf that perfectly matched the changing colors of the season .她戴着一条**淡褐色**的围巾，与季节变化的颜色完美匹配。

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violet

[形容词]

having a bluish-purple color

紫色的, 紫罗兰色的

Ex: His eyes sparkled under the violet moonlight.他的眼睛在**紫色**的月光下闪闪发光。

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beige

[形容词]

having a pale, light brown color like sand

米色, 米色的

Ex: The curtains in the bedroom were made of a soft beige fabric , gently diffusing the sunlight .卧室的窗帘是用柔软的**米色**布料制成的，轻轻地漫射阳光。

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bluish

[形容词]

having a shade of blue; somewhat blue

带蓝色的, 有点蓝的

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ginger

[形容词]

(of someone's hair or an animal's fur) bright orange-brown in color

姜黄色, 姜

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emerald

[形容词]

having a bright green color

翡翠, 翠绿色

Ex: The field was carpeted with emerald grass , lush and inviting .田野上铺满了**翠绿**的草，郁郁葱葱，令人向往。

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neutral

[形容词]

not very bright or strong in color or shade

中性的, 淡色的

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deep

[形容词]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

深的, 浓的

Ex: The sunset bathed the sky in deep shades of orange and pink .日落将天空沐浴在橙色和粉色的**深**色调中。

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subtle

[形容词]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙的, 细腻的

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .菜单的变化**微妙**但有效，提升了整体的用餐体验。

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to discolor

[动词]

to become less attractive or vibrant in color

褪色, 失去颜色

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soft

[形容词]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

柔和的, 淡雅的

Ex: The soft colors of the flowers blended beautifully with the garden 's natural tones .花朵的**柔和**色彩与花园的自然色调完美融合。

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angle

[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (测量)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .理解不同的**角度**对于解决几何问题至关重要。

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vertical

[形容词]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直的

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .图表用**垂直**条显示数据，代表每个类别。

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horizontal

[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .条形图以**水平**格式显示数据。

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parallel

[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 等距的

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .铁轨彼此**平行**。

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triangle

[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形, 三角形状

Ex: She folded the paper into a triangle for her origami project .她将纸折成**三角形**用于她的折纸项目。

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symmetry

[名词]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

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spiral

[名词]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 螺线

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.体操运动员完成了一系列完美的旋转和跳跃，创造了一个令人印象深刻的空中螺旋。

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solid

[名词]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

立体, 体积

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles.在建筑设计中，**立体**形状被用来创建可以从不同角度观看的三维结构。

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rectangle

[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

矩形, 长方形

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .艺术家在她的画作中使用了**矩形**来创造一种平衡感。

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sphere

[名词]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球体

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .**球体**因其光滑和谐的外观常用于设计中。

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cone

[名词]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

圆锥, 几何圆锥

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .厨师将三个冰淇淋勺堆叠在华夫**锥**中，制成完美的夏季美食。

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pyramid

[名词]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

金字塔, 金字塔形建筑

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .**金字塔**的底座是一个正方形，形成了一个经典的几何形状。

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cube

[名词]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体, 骰子

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.冷却器中的冰被塑造成完美的**立方体**。

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oval

[形容词]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

椭圆形的, 卵形的

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface.**椭圆形**的吊坠挂在她脖子上的一条精致链子上，其抛光的表面捕捉着光线。

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dimension

[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

尺寸

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .在设计新桥时，工程师考虑了河流和周围景观的**尺寸**。

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curve

[名词]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

曲线, 弯曲的线

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .艺术家用画笔在她的画作中创造了柔和的**曲线**。

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circular

[形容词]

having a shape like a circle

圆形的, 环形的

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .**圆形**地毯为客厅增添了一抹优雅，与曲线家具相得益彰。