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托福必备词汇 - 颜色和形状

在这里,你将学习一些关于颜色和形状的英语单词,如“violet”、“emerald”、“parallel”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
khaki
khaki
[形容词]

having a dull yellowish-brown color

卡其色的, 土黄色的

卡其色的, 土黄色的

Ex: The living room was decorated in earthy tones, with khaki furniture and curtains. 

客厅以大地色调装饰,配有卡其色的家具和窗帘。

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burgundy
burgundy
[形容词]

deep red in color

勃艮第红, 深红色

勃艮第红, 深红色

Ex: The walls of the dining room were painted in a rich burgundy hue. 

餐厅的墙壁被漆成了浓郁的勃艮第色调。

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hazel
hazel
[形容词]

having a greenish-brown color

榛色, 绿褐色

榛色, 绿褐色

Ex: The artist used hazel tones to capture the essence of a sunlit forest in the painting. 

艺术家使用了淡褐色的色调来捕捉画作中阳光照射的森林的精髓。

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violet
violet
[形容词]

having a bluish-purple color

紫色的,  紫罗兰色的

紫色的, 紫罗兰色的

Ex: The walls of her room were painted in a soft violet shade. 

她房间的墙壁被涂成柔和的紫色色调。

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beige
beige
[形容词]

having a pale, light brown color like sand

米色, 米色的

米色, 米色的

Ex: The cat curled up on the beige rug, blending in perfectly with its neutral tones. 

猫蜷缩在米色的地毯上,完美地融入了其中性的色调。

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bluish
bluish
[形容词]

having a shade of blue; somewhat blue

带蓝色的, 有点蓝的

带蓝色的, 有点蓝的

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ginger
ginger
[形容词]

(of hair or fur) having a bright orange-brown color

姜黄色, 红褐色

姜黄色, 红褐色

Ex: The cat's ginger coat made it easy to spot in the garden. 

猫的姜黄色皮毛使它在花园里很容易被发现。

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emerald
emerald
[形容词]

having a bright green color

翡翠, 翠绿色

翡翠, 翠绿色

Ex: The garden was adorned with vibrant emerald leaves after the rain. 

雨后,花园里装饰着鲜艳的翡翠色叶子。

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neutral
neutral
[形容词]

having no distinct hue or belonging to colors such as white, gray, and black

中性,  无彩色

中性, 无彩色

Ex: The designer used a neutral background of black and white. 
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deep
deep
[形容词]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

深的, 浓的

深的, 浓的

Ex: The sunset bathed the sky in deep shades of orange and pink. 
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subtle
subtle
[形容词]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙的, 细腻的

微妙的, 细腻的

Ex: There was a subtle change in her demeanor, almost imperceptible to those who didn't know her well. 

她的举止有一种微妙的变化,对于那些不太了解她的人来说几乎察觉不到。

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to discolor
to discolor
[动词]

to become less attractive or vibrant in color

褪色, 失去颜色

褪色, 失去颜色

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soft
soft
[形容词]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

柔和的, 淡雅的

柔和的, 淡雅的

Ex: The soft colors of the flowers blended beautifully with the garden's natural tones. 
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angle
angle
[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (测量)

角度, 角度 (测量)

Ex: The roof was designed with a steep angle to allow for snow runoff. 
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vertical
vertical
[形容词]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

垂直的,  竖直的

垂直的, 竖直的

Ex: Draw a vertical line through the center of the page. 
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horizontal
horizontal
[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: She placed the bookshelf in a horizontal position against the wall. 
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parallel
parallel
[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 等距的

平行的, 等距的

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other. 
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triangle
triangle
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形, 三角形状

三角形, 三角形状

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 

艺术家使用三角形形状来创建动态构图。

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symmetry
symmetry
[名词]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

对称

Ex: Architects often use symmetry to create visually balanced buildings. 

建筑师经常使用对称来创建视觉上平衡的建筑物。

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spiral
spiral
[名词]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 螺线

螺旋, 螺线

Ex: The seashell exhibited a perfect spiral, intricately formed by nature. 

贝壳展示了一个完美的螺旋,由大自然精巧地形成。

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solid
solid
[名词]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

立体, 体积

立体, 体积

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles. 
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rectangle
rectangle
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

矩形, 长方形

矩形, 长方形

Ex: The window was a large rectangle, allowing plenty of natural light into the room. 

窗户是一个大长方形,让大量自然光进入房间。

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sphere
sphere
[名词]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

球体

球体

Ex: Every point on the sphere is the same distance from its center. 
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cone
cone
[名词]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

圆锥, 几何圆锥

圆锥, 几何圆锥

Ex: The party decorations included colorful paper cones filled with candies for the guests. 

派对装饰包括为客人准备的装满糖果的彩色纸锥体。

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pyramid
pyramid
[名词]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

金字塔, 金字塔

金字塔, 金字塔

Ex: The geometry class compared a cone and a pyramid. 

几何课比较了圆锥和 金字塔。

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cube
cube
[名词]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

立方体, 立方体

立方体, 立方体

Ex: Engineers modeled the room as a simple cube. 

工程师将房间建模为一个简单的立方体。

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oval
oval
[形容词]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

椭圆形的, 卵形的

椭圆形的, 卵形的

Ex: The oval table provided a cozy setting for intimate gatherings, with its elongated shape allowing for comfortable seating. 

椭圆形的桌子为亲密聚会提供了一个舒适的环境,其细长的形状允许舒适的座位。

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dimension
dimension
[名词]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

尺寸,  维度

尺寸, 维度

Ex: Emma measured each dimension of the box carefully. 
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curve
curve
[名词]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

曲线, 弯曲的线

曲线, 弯曲的线

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting. 
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circular
circular
[形容词]

having the shape or form of a circle

圆形的,  圆的

圆形的, 圆的

Ex: Emma cut the dough into small circular pieces. 
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