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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Audición - Parte 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .El profesor hizo la lección **interesante** incluyendo actividades interactivas.
speaker
[Sustantivo]

someone who gives a speech, talk, or lecture

orador, conferenciante

orador, conferenciante

Ex: The conference featured a renowned speaker on environmental issues .La conferencia contó con un **ponente** renombrado en temas ambientales.
competitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

competitivo

competitivo

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Las industrias **competitivas** a menudo impulsan la innovación y la eficiencia.
field
[Sustantivo]

an area of activity or a subject of study

campo

campo

Ex: Her work in the field of environmental science has earned her numerous awards .Su trabajo en el **campo** de las ciencias ambientales le ha valido numerosos premios.
obvious
[Adjetivo]

noticeable and easily understood

obvio

obvio

Ex: The solution to the puzzle was obvious once she pointed it out .La solución al rompecabezas fue **obvia** una vez que ella lo señaló.
dream job
[Sustantivo]

a job that someone wants to have very much, and often involves doing work that they enjoy

trabajo soñado, empleo ideal

trabajo soñado, empleo ideal

Ex: A dream job is not always about money but about doing what you love .Un **trabajo soñado** no siempre se trata de dinero sino de hacer lo que amas.
range
[Sustantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rango

rango

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .La empresa produce una **gama** de productos, desde electrodomésticos hasta artículos de cuidado personal.
area
[Sustantivo]

a specific field or subject of study or expertise

área, campo

área, campo

Ex: Advances in the area of genetic engineering have raised important ethical questions .Los avances en el **área** de la ingeniería genética han planteado importantes cuestiones éticas.
journalism
[Sustantivo]

the profession of collecting and editing pieces of news and articles either to be published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. or broadcast

periodismo

periodismo

Ex: He pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college .Persiguió una carrera en el **periodismo** después de graduarse de la universidad.
for instance
[Adverbio]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

por ejemplo, a modo de ejemplo

por ejemplo, a modo de ejemplo

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions , for instance, mangoes and papayas .Hay muchas frutas exóticas disponibles en las regiones tropicales, **por ejemplo**, los mangos y las papayas.
career
[Sustantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrera, profesión

carrera, profesión

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Ha tenido una **carrera** diversa, que incluye etapas como músico y diseñador gráfico.
option
[Sustantivo]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opción

opción

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .El restaurante ofrece una **opción** vegetariana en su menú para aquellos que la prefieran.
overall
[Adverbio]

with everything considered

en total

en total

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Cometió algunos errores en la presentación, pero **en general**, transmitió la información de manera efectiva.
narrow-minded
[Adjetivo]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

cerrado, de mentalidad cerrada

cerrado, de mentalidad cerrada

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .Sus padres **de mente cerrada** desaprobaban su elección de carrera poco convencional.
harsh
[Adjetivo]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

duro, severo

duro, severo

Ex: The judge 's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case .La sentencia del juez fue inesperadamente **dura** dadas las circunstancias del caso.
tough
[Adjetivo]

difficult to achieve or deal with

duro, difícil

duro, difícil

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be tough for working parents .Equilibrar las responsabilidades laborales y familiares puede ser **difícil** para los padres que trabajan.
after all
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

después de todo, al fin y al cabo

después de todo, al fin y al cabo

Ex: I was hesitant about going to the party , but after all, it was my best friend 's birthday .Dudaba en ir a la fiesta, pero **después de todo**, era el cumpleaños de mi mejor amigo.
year
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of students who progress through their studies together over the course of an academic period

promoción, generación

promoción, generación

Ex: The alumni association organized reunions to bring together past years and celebrate shared memories.La asociación de antiguos alumnos organizó reuniones para reunir a los **promociones** pasadas y celebrar los recuerdos compartidos.
secondary school
[Sustantivo]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

colegio secundario, instituto

colegio secundario, instituto

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .En algunos países, los estudiantes deben tomar exámenes estandarizados al final de la **escuela secundaria** para calificar para la admisión universitaria o para recibir su diploma de bachillerato.
education
[Sustantivo]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educación

educación

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Dedicó su carrera a abogar por una **educación** inclusiva para estudiantes con discapacidades.
focused
[Adjetivo]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrado, centrado

concentrado, centrado

Ex: He was focused on achieving his fitness goals, dedicating himself to regular workouts.Estaba **enfocado** en alcanzar sus objetivos de fitness, dedicándose a entrenamientos regulares.
numerous
[Adjetivo]

indicating a large number of something

numeroso

numeroso

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .La ciudad es conocida por sus **numerosos** monumentos históricos y atracciones turísticas.
none
[Determinante]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

ninguno

ninguno

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .**Ninguno** de los solicitantes cumplió con las calificaciones para el trabajo, por lo que el puesto permaneció vacante.
inspiring
[Adjetivo]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

inspirador

inspirador

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.El profesor dio una lección **inspiradora** que despertó el amor por la ciencia en sus estudiantes.
just
[Adverbio]

precisely or almost exactly at this moment

acaba de, recién

acaba de, recién

Ex: The train is just pulling in .El tren **acaba de** llegar.
to take up
[Verbo]

to start a job or position and begin doing the associated tasks

asumir, ocupar

asumir, ocupar

Ex: She happily took up the job offer from the reputable company .Ella felizmente **aceptó** la oferta de trabajo de la empresa reputada.

to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

pasar por, realizar

pasar por, realizar

Ex: Engineers need to go through a design and testing phase before manufacturing .Los ingenieros necesitan **pasar por** una fase de diseño y pruebas antes de la fabricación.
course
[Sustantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso

curso

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .La universidad ofrece un **curso** de programación informática para principiantes.
mind
[Sustantivo]

an opinion formed by judging something

opinión, parecer

opinión, parecer

till
[Preposición]

up to a particular event or point in time

hasta

hasta

Ex: He promised to stay by her side till the very end .Prometió quedarse a su lado **hasta** el mismo final.
to aim
[Verbo]

to intend or attempt to achieve something

pretender, proponerse

pretender, proponerse

Ex: We aim to provide excellent customer service .Nuestro **objetivo** es proporcionar un excelente servicio al cliente.
talk
[Sustantivo]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

discurso

discurso

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end .Su **charla** incluyó una sesión de preguntas y respuestas al final.
beside
[Preposición]

next to and at the side of something or someone

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: She walked beside the river , enjoying the view .Ella caminaba **al lado de** el río, disfrutando de la vista.
to chat
[Verbo]

to talk in a brief and friendly way to someone, usually about unimportant things

charlar,  platicar

charlar, platicar

Ex: Neighbors often meet at the community center to chat and catch up on local news .Los vecinos a menudo se reúnen en el centro comunitario para **charlar** y ponerse al día con las noticias locales.
to differ
[Verbo]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

discrepar

discrepar

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .Los miembros del equipo **diferían** en sus preferencias por el diseño del nuevo sitio web.
certain
[Adjetivo]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

seguro

seguro

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .Ella estaba **segura** de que había dejado sus llaves en la mesa.
unpaid
[Adjetivo]

without payment

no pagado, impago

no pagado, impago

assistant
[Sustantivo]

a person who helps someone in their work

asistente

asistente

Ex: The research assistant helps gather data for the study .El **asistente** de investigación ayuda a recopilar datos para el estudio.
to prepare
[Verbo]

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

prepararse

prepararse

Ex: He was n’t prepared for the amount of work it would take .No estaba **preparado** para la cantidad de trabajo que requeriría.
view
[Sustantivo]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

punto de vista, visión

punto de vista, visión

case
[Sustantivo]

the actual state of things

caso, situación

caso, situación

account
[Sustantivo]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

cuenta, relato

cuenta, relato

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .El **relato** del historiador se basa en documentos de fuentes primarias.
fascinating
[Adjetivo]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinante

fascinante

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .Los trucos del mago son **fascinantes** de ver, dejando al público hechizado.
to admit
[Verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, confesar

admitir, confesar

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .El empleado ha **admitido** violar las políticas de la empresa.
dresser
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to help an actor get dressed for a play or is in charge of their costumes

ayudante de camerino

ayudante de camerino

Ex: The dresser anticipates the needs of each actor , preparing their costumes and props in advance of the performance .El **vestuarista** anticipa las necesidades de cada actor, preparando sus disfraces y accesorios con anticipación a la actuación.
musician
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

músico

músico

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .El joven **músico** ganó una beca para una prestigiosa escuela de música.
to apply
[Verbo]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

solicitar,  postular

solicitar, postular

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .A medida que se acercaba la fecha límite, más candidatos comenzaron a **solicitar** los puestos disponibles.
job market
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of how many jobs are available and how many people are looking for work in a certain area or type of work

mercado laboral, mercado de trabajo

mercado laboral, mercado de trabajo

Ex: Many people are changing careers due to changes in the job market.Mucha gente está cambiando de carrera debido a los cambios en el **mercado laboral**.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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