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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
interesting
[形容词]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

有趣的, 引人入胜的

有趣的, 引人入胜的

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .老师通过包括互动活动使课程变得**有趣**。
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speaker
[名词]

someone who gives a speech, talk, or lecture

演讲者, 发言人

演讲者, 发言人

Ex: The conference featured a renowned speaker on environmental issues .会议邀请了一位著名的环境问题**演讲者**。
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competitive
[形容词]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

竞争的, 有竞争力的

竞争的, 有竞争力的

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .**竞争性**行业往往推动创新和效率。
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field
[名词]

an area of activity or a subject of study

领域, 学科

领域, 学科

Ex: Her work in the field of environmental science has earned her numerous awards .她在环境科学**领域**的工作为她赢得了无数奖项。
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obvious
[形容词]

noticeable and easily understood

明显的, 显而易见的

明显的, 显而易见的

Ex: The solution to the puzzle was obvious once she pointed it out .一旦她指出来,谜题的解决方案就**显而易见**了。
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dream job
[名词]

a job that someone wants to have very much, and often involves doing work that they enjoy

梦想的工作, 理想的工作

梦想的工作, 理想的工作

Ex: A dream job is not always about money but about doing what you love .**梦想工作**并不总是关于金钱,而是关于做你热爱的事情。
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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .该公司生产一系列产品,从家用电器到个人护理用品。
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area
[名词]

a specific field or subject of study or expertise

领域, 范围

领域, 范围

Ex: Advances in the area of genetic engineering have raised important ethical questions .基因工程**领域**的进展引发了重要的伦理问题。
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journalism
[名词]

the profession of collecting and editing pieces of news and articles either to be published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. or broadcast

新闻业

新闻业

Ex: He pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college .大学毕业后,他从事了**新闻业**的职业。
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for instance
[副词]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

例如, 比如

例如, 比如

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions , for instance, mangoes and papayas .热带地区有许多异国水果,**例如**,芒果和木瓜。
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career
[名词]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

职业, 事业

职业, 事业

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .他有着多样化的**职业**生涯,包括担任音乐家和平面设计师的经历。
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option
[名词]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

选项,  选择

选项, 选择

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .餐厅为喜欢的人提供了菜单上的素食**选择**。
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overall
[副词]

with everything considered

总的来说, 整体上

总的来说, 整体上

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .她在演示中犯了一些错误,但**总的来说**,她有效地传达了信息。
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narrow-minded
[形容词]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .她**心胸狭窄的**父母不赞成她非传统的职业选择。
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harsh
[形容词]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

严厉的, 苛刻的

严厉的, 苛刻的

Ex: The judge 's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case .考虑到案件的情况,法官的判决出乎意料地**严厉**。
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tough
[形容词]

difficult to achieve or deal with

艰难, 困难

艰难, 困难

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be tough for working parents .平衡工作和家庭责任对在职父母来说可能**很难**。
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after all
[副词]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

毕竟, 终究

毕竟, 终究

Ex: I was hesitant about going to the party , but after all, it was my best friend 's birthday .我对去参加派对犹豫不决,但**毕竟**,那是我最好朋友的生日。
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year
[名词]

a specific group of students who progress through their studies together over the course of an academic period

届, 班级

届, 班级

Ex: The alumni association organized reunions to bring together past years and celebrate shared memories.校友会组织了聚会,以聚集过去的**届**并庆祝共同的回忆。
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the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

中学, 高中

中学, 高中

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .在一些国家,学生必须在**中学**结束时参加标准化考试,才有资格进入大学或获得高中文凭。
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education
[名词]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

教育,  教学

教育, 教学

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .她致力于为残疾学生倡导包容性**教育**。
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focused
[形容词]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

专注的, 集中的

专注的, 集中的

Ex: He was focused on achieving his fitness goals, dedicating himself to regular workouts.他**专注于**实现他的健身目标,致力于定期锻炼。
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numerous
[形容词]

indicating a large number of something

众多的, 许多的

众多的, 许多的

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .这座城市以其**众多**的历史地标和旅游景点而闻名。
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none
[限定词]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

没有, 无

没有, 无

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .**没有**申请人符合工作的资格,所以职位仍然空缺。
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inspiring
[形容词]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

鼓舞人心的, 激励的

鼓舞人心的, 激励的

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.老师上了一堂**鼓舞人心的**课,激发了学生们对科学的热爱。
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just
[副词]

precisely or almost exactly at this moment

刚刚, 就在此刻

刚刚, 就在此刻

Ex: The train is just pulling in .火车**刚刚**进站。
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to take up
[动词]

to start a job or position and begin doing the associated tasks

担任, 接手

担任, 接手

Ex: She happily took up the job offer from the reputable company .她高兴地**接受了**那家知名公司的工作邀请。
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to complete a series of steps or actions that are necessary to achieve a specific goal or outcome

经历, 完成

经历, 完成

Ex: Engineers need to go through a design and testing phase before manufacturing .工程师在制造前需要**经历**设计和测试阶段。
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course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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mind
[名词]

an opinion formed by judging something

意见, 看法

意见, 看法

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till
[介词]

up to a particular event or point in time

直到, 到

直到, 到

Ex: He promised to stay by her side till the very end .他承诺会留在她身边**直到**最后。
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to aim
[动词]

to intend or attempt to achieve something

旨在, 打算

旨在, 打算

Ex: We aim to provide excellent customer service .我们**旨在**提供卓越的客户服务。
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talk
[名词]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

讲座, 演讲

讲座, 演讲

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end .他的**演讲**最后包括了一个问答环节。
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beside
[介词]

next to and at the side of something or someone

旁边, 旁边

旁边, 旁边

Ex: She walked beside the river , enjoying the view .她走在河**边**,欣赏着景色。
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to chat
[动词]

to talk in a brief and friendly way to someone, usually about unimportant things

聊天,  闲聊

聊天, 闲聊

Ex: Neighbors often meet at the community center to chat and catch up on local news .邻居们经常在社区中心见面**聊天**,了解当地新闻。
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to differ
[动词]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同, 不同意

不同, 不同意

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .团队成员对新网站的设计偏好**不同**。
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certain
[形容词]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

确定, 确信

确定, 确信

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .她**确定**她把钥匙忘在桌子上了。
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unpaid
[形容词]

without payment

未付的, 免费的

未付的, 免费的

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assistant
[名词]

a person who helps someone in their work

助理, 助手

助理, 助手

Ex: The research assistant helps gather data for the study .研究**助理**帮助收集研究数据。
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to prepare
[动词]

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

准备, 做准备

准备, 做准备

Ex: He was n’t prepared for the amount of work it would take .他没有**准备**好完成这项工作所需的工作量。
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view
[名词]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

观点, 看法

观点, 看法

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case
[名词]

the actual state of things

情况, 状况

情况, 状况

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account
[名词]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

账户, 叙述

账户, 叙述

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .历史学家的**叙述**基于原始资料文件。
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fascinating
[形容词]

extremely interesting or captivating

迷人的, 引人入胜的

迷人的, 引人入胜的

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .魔术师的戏法**引人入胜**,让观众着迷。
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to admit
[动词]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

承认, 坦白

承认, 坦白

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .该员工**承认**违反了公司的政策。
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dresser
[名词]

someone whose job is to help an actor get dressed for a play or is in charge of their costumes

服装师, 穿衣工

服装师, 穿衣工

Ex: The dresser anticipates the needs of each actor , preparing their costumes and props in advance of the performance .**服装师**预见每位演员的需求,提前为表演准备他们的服装和道具。
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musician
[名词]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .年轻的**音乐家**赢得了著名音乐学校的奖学金。
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to apply
[动词]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

申请,  报名

申请, 报名

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .随着截止日期的临近,更多的候选人开始**申请**可用的职位。
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job market
[名词]

the general condition of how many jobs are available and how many people are looking for work in a certain area or type of work

就业市场, 劳动力市场

就业市场, 劳动力市场

Ex: Many people are changing careers due to changes in the job market.由于**就业市场**的变化,许多人正在改变职业。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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