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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[Verb]

to cause something to catch fire

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
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enhancement

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

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to promise

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

Ex: The dark clouds promise rain, as thunder rumbles in the distance. 
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control
control
[noun]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

Ex: The car's climate control ensures a comfortable temperature inside the vehicle. 
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virtually
virtually
[Adverb]

to an almost complete degree

Ex: The new software update virtually eliminated all the bugs and glitches. 
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power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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deposit
deposit
[noun]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

Ex: To secure the apartment, they had to pay a deposit of one month's rent upfront. 
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to schedule

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
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eagerly
eagerly
[Adverb]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

Ex: He eagerly accepted the job offer without asking about the salary. 
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handful
handful
[noun]

a small number of people or things

Ex: A handful of guests stayed late to help clean up after the party. 
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sluggish
sluggish
[Adjective]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
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erratic
erratic
[Adjective]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

Ex: The erratic movement of the pendulum made it difficult to measure time accurately. 
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reverse
reverse
[noun]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

Ex: She shifted into reverse to back out of the parking space. 
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innovative
innovative
[Adjective]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
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to plague
to plague
[Verb]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

Ex: Technical issues can plague the functionality of software applications. 
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glitch
glitch
[noun]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

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viable
viable
[Adjective]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

Ex: Starting a small business seems viable given the current market conditions. 
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to ship
to ship
[Verb]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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to sit
to sit
[Verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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overnight
overnight
[Adverb]

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

Ex: The travelers decided to stay overnight at a nearby motel. 
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frosty
frosty
[Adjective]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

Ex: They bundled up in warm coats and scarves to brave the frosty morning air. 
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distributed
distributed
[Adjective]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

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to lend
to lend
[Verb]

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

Ex: Her charisma and enthusiasm lent an air of excitement to the event. 
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handling
handling
[noun]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

Ex: The company's handling of the delivery was quick and efficient. 
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to push
to push
[Verb]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

Ex: The new policy could push prices higher by the end of the year. 
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gallon
gallon
[noun]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

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kerosene
kerosene
[noun]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

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negligible
negligible
[Adjective]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

Ex: The amount of sugar in the diet soda is negligible, making it a popular choice for those watching their sugar intake. 
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emission
emission
[noun]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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to price
to price
[Verb]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

Ex: Businesses carefully price their products to remain competitive in the market. 
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to tinker
to tinker
[Verb]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

Ex: He enjoys tinkering with old motorcycles, trying to restore them to their former glory. 
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to fold
to fold
[Verb]

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

Ex: After years of struggling to compete in the market, the small bookstore had to fold. 
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adamant
adamant
[Adjective]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

Ex: She was adamant about her decision to pursue a career in medicine, despite opposition from her family. 
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maintenance

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
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astonishingly

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

Ex: The team's comeback in the final minutes was astonishingly dramatic. 
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unmodified
unmodified
[Adjective]

not changed in form or character

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to pose
to pose
[Verb]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

Ex: During the meeting, the speaker posed an intriguing question about the future direction of the company. 
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to wonder
to wonder
[Verb]

to want to know about something particular

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
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unthinkable
unthinkable
[Adjective]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

Ex: Losing the championship was unthinkable for the team. 
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

Ex: Despite setbacks, the entrepreneur found the courage to rise and rebuild the business from scratch. 
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competitive
competitive
[Adjective]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

Ex: The company offers competitive prices on all its products. 
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industry
industry
[noun]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
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to raise
to raise
[Verb]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

Ex: Hammond Co. will need to raise $2 million to finance the offer. 
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capital
capital
[noun]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
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to employ
to employ
[Verb]

to give work to someone and pay them

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
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to abandon

to no longer continue something altogether

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
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to find
to find
[Verb]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

Ex: Do people find it hard to adjust to a new environment? 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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spectator
spectator
[noun]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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constantly
constantly
[Adverb]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

Ex: The temperature remained constantly high throughout the summer. 
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to alter
to alter
[Verb]

to cause something to change

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

Ex: The bookstore went out of business after years of falling sales. 
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straightforward
straightforward
[Adjective]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
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to satisfy

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

Ex: The company’s actions satisfied the regulatory requirements for safety. 
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to revive
to revive
[Verb]

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

Ex: The artist hopes to revive the traditional craft with a modern twist. 
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ignition
ignition
[noun]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

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cabin
cabin
[noun]

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

Ex: The operator sat in the cabin, controlling the machine. 
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operating
operating
[Adjective]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

Ex: The operating speed of the engine is set to 60 miles per hour. 
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steamer
steamer
[noun]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

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