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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

to fully remove or get rid of something

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .
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to ignite
[Verb]

to cause something to catch fire

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .
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an improvement that makes something more agreeable

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to indicate that something will happen or be the case

Ex: The fertile soil and favorable climate promise a bountiful harvest for farmers in the upcoming season.
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control
[noun]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

Ex: The gaming console has intuitive controls that enhance the user experience .
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virtually
[Adverb]

to an almost complete degree

Ex: Thanks to modern medicine , some diseases that were once fatal are now virtually curable .
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a large building in which electricity is made

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .
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deposit
[noun]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .
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to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

Ex: The team is scheduling the project timeline .
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eagerly
[Adverb]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

Ex: I eagerly agreed to help , hoping to impress the team leader .
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handful
[noun]

a small number of people or things

Ex: The teacher managed the classroom , even though it was a handful of energetic kids .
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sluggish
[Adjective]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

Ex: Blood circulation can become sluggish when sitting too long .
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erratic
[Adjective]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

Ex: The car 's erratic path on the winding road made it hard to follow .
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reverse
[noun]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

Ex: Learning to use reverse properly is essential for parking maneuvers .
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innovative
[Adjective]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .
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to plague
[Verb]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

Ex: The company was plagued by frequent system crashes , causing disruptions .
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glitch
[noun]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

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viable
[Adjective]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .
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to ship
[Verb]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.
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to sit
[Verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades , slowly succumbing to decay .
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overnight
[Adverb]

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

Ex: The campers slept overnight in the forest under the stars .
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frosty
[Adjective]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

Ex: The ground was frosty from the overnight chill .
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distributed
[Adjective]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

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to lend
[Verb]

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

Ex: The inclusion of personal anecdotes lent authenticity and relatability to the presentation .
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handling
[noun]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

Ex: The handling of the fragile items required careful attention .
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to push
[Verb]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

Ex: Their hard work pushed sales numbers above expectations .
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gallon
[noun]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

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kerosene
[noun]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

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negligible
[Adjective]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

Ex: The difference in their scores was negligible, with only a fraction of a point separating them .
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emission
[noun]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

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to price
[Verb]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

Ex: Last month , the retailer priced items strategically for the seasonal promotion .
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to tinker
[Verb]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

Ex: She encouraged her son to tinker with the broken toy car to see if he could repair it himself.
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to fold
[Verb]

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

Ex: The family-owned farm had to fold after generations of operation when land prices soared .
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adamant
[Adjective]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

Ex: She was adamant about her stance on environmental issues , advocating for sustainable practices .
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the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .
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in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

Ex: The research findings were astonishingly groundbreaking .
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unmodified
[Adjective]

not changed in form or character

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to pose
[Verb]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

Ex: During the debate , each candidate had the opportunity to pose questions to their opponents on various policy matters .
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to wonder
[Verb]

to want to know about something particular

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .
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unthinkable
[Adjective]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

Ex: The accident caused unthinkable damage to the city .
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to rise
[Verb]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

Ex: The athlete , after a period of injury , worked tirelessly to rise and compete at the highest level once again .
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competitive
[Adjective]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

Ex: His business remains competitive due to its high-quality services .
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industry
[noun]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

Ex: The food industry follows strict safety regulations .
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to raise
[Verb]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

Ex: She organized a campaign to raise funds for cancer research .
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capital
[noun]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
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to employ
[Verb]

to give work to someone and pay them

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .
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to no longer continue something altogether

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .
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to find
[Verb]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

Ex: You may find it difficult to forgive someone who has wronged you .
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despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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spectator
[noun]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .
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constantly
[Adverb]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

Ex: Her routine was constantly the same each morning .
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to alter
[Verb]

to cause something to change

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .
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to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

Ex: The small restaurant went out of business after it struggled to attract enough customers to sustain its operations.
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straightforward
[Adjective]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .
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to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .
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to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

Ex: She managed to satisfy the committee 's criteria with her proposal .
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to revive
[Verb]

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

Ex: A fresh coat of paint was all it took to revive the old house ’s charm .
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ignition
[noun]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

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cabin
[noun]

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

Ex: The cabin of the tractor was designed for comfort during long shifts.
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operating
[Adjective]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

Ex: The operating temperature of the device is crucial for safety.
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steamer
[noun]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
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