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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

obvio, facíl

obvio, facíl

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .La tarea fue **sencilla**, tomando solo unos minutos para completar.
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

laboratorio, taller experimental

laboratorio, taller experimental

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar

legislar

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .El parlamento está listo para **legislar** un aumento del salario mínimo en la próxima sesión.

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

socavar, debilitar

socavar, debilitar

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .La recesión económica **socavó** gravemente la estabilidad financiera de la empresa.
monopoly
[Sustantivo]

the exclusive authority or ownership over a particular resource or domain

monopolio

monopolio

Ex: Historically , certain families held a monopoly on trade routes , solidifying their economic dominance .Históricamente, ciertas familias tenían un **monopolio** sobre las rutas comerciales, consolidando su dominio económico.
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Su **hallazgo** sugirió que la dieta juega un papel importante en los resultados de salud.
barrier
[Sustantivo]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barrera

barrera

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .El miedo puede ser una **barrera** psicológica para el éxito.
implication
[Sustantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación

insinuación

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Ella entendió las **implicaciones** de su decisión de mudarse a una nueva ciudad.
to deliver
[Verbo]

to provide or supply something that was expected or promised

entregar, proporcionar

entregar, proporcionar

Ex: The contractor delivered on the renovation work , finishing ahead of schedule .El contratista **entregó** el trabajo de renovación, terminando antes de lo previsto.
restriction
[Sustantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricción, limitación

restricción, limitación

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .El contrato de arrendamiento incluía una **restricción** sobre el subarriendo del apartamento sin la aprobación del propietario.
to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

establecer

establecer

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Después de meses de planificación y coordinación, los empresarios finalmente **establecieron** su propia empresa de desarrollo de software en el corazón de la ciudad.
consistent
[Adjetivo]

having the same quality, level, or effect throughout

Ex: The pattern of growth was consistent across all test groups .
account
[Sustantivo]

a general description of an idea, a theory, or an event

versión

versión

Ex: Each participant provided an account of their role in the project , illustrating its overall success .Cada participante proporcionó un **relato** de su papel en el proyecto, ilustrando su éxito general.

to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: The therapist's questions were designed to shed light on the underlying reasons for the patient's anxiety.

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrar, demostrar

ilustrar, demostrar

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .El trabajo del artista **ilustra** la evolución del arte abstracto en el siglo XX.
earnings
[Sustantivo]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

ingresos, ganancias

ingresos, ganancias

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase household earnings and reduce income inequality .Las políticas del gobierno tenían como objetivo aumentar los **ingresos** de los hogares y reducir la desigualdad de ingresos.

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenazar

amenazar

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .La falta de medidas de ciberseguridad podría **amenazar** la integridad de la información sensible.
predominantly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

predominantemente, en su mayoría

predominantemente, en su mayoría

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .El clima en esta área es **predominantemente** caluroso y seco durante todo el año.

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

reprender

reprender

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers not reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .La directriz sugiere que los gerentes no **reprendan** a los empleados de una manera que socave su motivación.
to weave
[Verbo]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

tejer

tejer

Ex: The textile factory employs workers who expertly weave various fabrics .La fábrica textil emplea trabajadores que **tejen** expertamente varias telas.
counter
[Adjetivo]

indicating opposition or resistance

contra

contra

ordinance
[Sustantivo]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordenanza

ordenanza

Ex: Violating an ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .Violar una **ordenanza** puede resultar en multas u otras sanciones impuestas por el gobierno local.
to reserve
[Verbo]

to keep something for a specific purpose or use

reservar

reservar

Ex: The park reserves certain areas for picnics and gatherings .El parque **reserva** ciertas áreas para picnics y reuniones.
to summon
[Verbo]

to officially call someone, typically to attend court or fulfill a legal obligation

citar, convocar

citar, convocar

Ex: The regulatory agency summoned the company executives to discuss compliance issues .La agencia reguladora **citó** a los ejecutivos de la empresa para discutir problemas de cumplimiento.
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .El juez impuso una **multa** a la empresa por violaciones ambientales.
equivalent
[Adjetivo]

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

equivalente

equivalente

Ex: The decimal 0.75 and the fraction 3/4 are equivalent because they represent the same quantity .El decimal 0,75 y la fracción 3/4 son **equivalentes** porque representan la misma cantidad.
annual
[Adjetivo]

related to or calculated over the course of a year

anual, anual

anual, anual

Ex: He calculates his annual expenses to better manage his budget .Él calcula sus gastos **anuales** para administrar mejor su presupuesto.
wage
[Sustantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.El gobierno implementó políticas para garantizar **salarios** justos y mejorar el nivel de vida de los trabajadores.
defiance
[Sustantivo]

the act of opposing or fighting against someone or something that is in a position of power

desafío

desafío

to reflect
[Verbo]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

reflejar, mostrar

reflejar, mostrar

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Sus acciones **reflejan** su amabilidad y compasión hacia los demás.

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regular

regular

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .El gerente está **regulando** activamente los protocolos de seguridad para el lugar de trabajo.
labor
[Sustantivo]

work, particularly difficult physical work

labor

labor

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Contrató **mano de obra** adicional para ayudar con las extensas renovaciones de su casa.
dominance
[Sustantivo]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

dominio

dominio

to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point

contener, reprimir

contener, reprimir

Ex: She tried to hold back the growing panic in the crowded theater .Intentó **contener** el pánico creciente en el teatro abarrotado.
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .El smartphone fue considerado una **innovación** revolucionaria cuando se lanzó por primera vez.
to gather
[Verbo]

to bring things together in one place

reunir, juntar

reunir, juntar

Ex: The chef is gathering the ingredients for the recipe from the pantry and refrigerator .El chef **reúne** los ingredientes para la receta de la despensa y el refrigerador.
phase
[Sustantivo]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fase, etapa

fase, etapa

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .Esta **fase** del experimento implica la recolección y análisis de datos.
constant
[Adjetivo]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

constante

constante

Ex: Through every challenge , her constant loyalty never wavered .A través de cada desafío, su **lealtad constante** nunca vaciló.
to link
[Verbo]

to establish a relationship or association between two things

vincular, relacionar

vincular, relacionar

Ex: The detective is trying to link the evidence to the suspect 's whereabouts on the night of the crime .El detective está tratando de **vincular** la evidencia con el paradero del sospechoso la noche del crimen.
cultivation
[Sustantivo]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .
adoption
[Sustantivo]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopción

adopción

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .La **adopción** de la nueva política mejoró la eficiencia en el lugar de trabajo y la satisfacción de los empleados.
aspect
[Sustantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .El cambio climático afecta cada **aspecto** de nuestra vida diaria.
to engage
[Verbo]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

participar

participar

Ex: She engaged in a lively discussion about the book.Ella **participó** en una animada discusión sobre el libro.
productive
[Adjetivo]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productivo

productivo

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .Su colaboración **productiva** resultó en un proyecto exitoso.
innovative
[Adjetivo]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innovador, original

innovador, original

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .El arquitecto presentó un diseño de edificio **innovador** que desafiaba las estructuras convencionales.
threshold
[Sustantivo]

the starting point for a new state or experience

umbral, límite

umbral, límite

notice
[Sustantivo]

the attention or interest someone gives to a person, thing, or event

atención, nota

atención, nota

Ex: He brought the issue to my notice.Él llamó mi **atención** sobre el problema.
tipping point
[Sustantivo]

the moment when a small or slow change becomes strong enough to cause a big, often fast change in a situation, condition, or trend

punto de inflexión, momento crucial

punto de inflexión, momento crucial

Ex: A few more changes will push the system past its tipping point.Unos cuantos cambios más empujarán el sistema más allá de su **punto de inflexión**.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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