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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 2 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
straightforward
[Adjektiva]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

sederhana, langsung

sederhana, langsung

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .Tugasnya **mudah**, hanya membutuhkan beberapa menit untuk diselesaikan.
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laboratory
[Kata benda]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

laboratorium, bengkel eksperimental

laboratorium, bengkel eksperimental

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to legislate
[kata kerja]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .Parlemen siap **mengesahkan** kenaikan upah minimum dalam sesi berikutnya.
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to undermine
[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

melemahkan, merusak

melemahkan, merusak

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .Kelesuan ekonomi sangat **melemahkan** stabilitas keuangan perusahaan.
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monopoly
[Kata benda]

the exclusive authority or ownership over a particular resource or domain

monopoli

monopoli

Ex: Historically , certain families held a monopoly on trade routes , solidifying their economic dominance .Secara historis, keluarga tertentu memegang **monopoli** pada rute perdagangan, memperkuat dominasi ekonomi mereka.
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finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.
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barrier
[Kata benda]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

penghalang, rintangan

penghalang, rintangan

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .Rasa takut bisa menjadi **penghalang** psikologis untuk sukses.
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implication
[Kata benda]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasi,  konsekuensi

implikasi, konsekuensi

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Dia mengerti **implikasi** dari pilihannya untuk pindah ke kota baru.
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to deliver
[kata kerja]

to provide or supply something that was expected or promised

mengirimkan, menyediakan

mengirimkan, menyediakan

Ex: The contractor delivered on the renovation work , finishing ahead of schedule .Kontraktor **menyelesaikan** pekerjaan renovasi, selesai lebih cepat dari jadwal.
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restriction
[Kata benda]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pembatasan, larangan

pembatasan, larangan

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .Perjanjian sewa menyertakan **pembatasan** pada penyewaan apartemen tanpa persetujuan pemilik.
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to set up
[kata kerja]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Setelah berbulan-bulan merencanakan dan berkoordinasi, para pengusaha akhirnya **mendirikan** perusahaan pengembangan perangkat lunak mereka sendiri di pusat kota.
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consistent
[Adjektiva]

having the same quality, level, or effect throughout

Ex: The pattern of growth was consistent across all test groups .
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account
[Kata benda]

a general description of an idea, a theory, or an event

laporan, uraian

laporan, uraian

Ex: Each participant provided an account of their role in the project , illustrating its overall success .Setiap peserta memberikan **penjelasan** tentang peran mereka dalam proyek, mengilustrasikan kesuksesan keseluruhannya.
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to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: The therapist's questions were designed to shed light on the underlying reasons for the patient's anxiety.
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to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .Karya seniman tersebut **menggambarkan** evolusi seni abstrak di abad ke-20.
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earnings
[Kata benda]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

pendapatan, penghasilan

pendapatan, penghasilan

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase household earnings and reduce income inequality .Kebijakan pemerintah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan **penghasilan** rumah tangga dan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan.
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to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .Kurangnya tindakan keamanan siber dapat **mengancam** integritas informasi sensitif.
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predominantly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

terutama, sebagian besar

terutama, sebagian besar

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .Cuaca di daerah ini **sebagian besar** panas dan kering sepanjang tahun.
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to reprimand
[kata kerja]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

menegur, memarahi

menegur, memarahi

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers not reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .Pedoman menyarankan bahwa manajer tidak **menegur** karyawan dengan cara yang merusak motivasi mereka.
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to weave
[kata kerja]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

menenun, menganyam

menenun, menganyam

Ex: The textile factory employs workers who expertly weave various fabrics .Pabrik tekstil mempekerjakan pekerja yang ahli **menenun** berbagai kain.
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counter
[Adjektiva]

indicating opposition or resistance

melawan

melawan

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ordinance
[Kata benda]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

peraturan, ordinansi

peraturan, ordinansi

Ex: Violating an ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .Melanggar **peraturan** dapat mengakibatkan denda atau hukuman lain yang dikenakan oleh pemerintah setempat.
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to reserve
[kata kerja]

to keep something for a specific purpose or use

memesan

memesan

Ex: The park reserves certain areas for picnics and gatherings .Taman itu **menyediakan** area tertentu untuk piknik dan pertemuan.
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to summon
[kata kerja]

to officially call someone, typically to attend court or fulfill a legal obligation

memanggil, menyuruh datang

memanggil, menyuruh datang

Ex: The regulatory agency summoned the company executives to discuss compliance issues .Badan pengatur **memanggil** eksekutif perusahaan untuk membahas masalah kepatuhan.
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fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Hakim menjatuhkan **denda** pada perusahaan karena pelanggaran lingkungan.
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equivalent
[Adjektiva]

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

setara

setara

Ex: The decimal 0.75 and the fraction 3/4 are equivalent because they represent the same quantity .Desimal 0,75 dan pecahan 3/4 adalah **setara** karena mewakili jumlah yang sama.
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annual
[Adjektiva]

related to or calculated over the course of a year

tahunan, tahunan

tahunan, tahunan

Ex: He calculates his annual expenses to better manage his budget .Dia menghitung pengeluaran **tahunan**nya untuk mengelola anggarannya dengan lebih baik.
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wage
[Kata benda]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

upah, gaji

upah, gaji

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan untuk memastikan **upah** yang adil dan meningkatkan standar hidup pekerja.
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defiance
[Kata benda]

the act of opposing or fighting against someone or something that is in a position of power

tantangan, perlawanan

tantangan, perlawanan

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to reflect
[kata kerja]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Tindakannya **mencerminkan** kebaikan dan belas kasihannya terhadap orang lain.
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to regulate
[kata kerja]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

mengatur, mengontrol

mengatur, mengontrol

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Manajer secara aktif **mengatur** protokol keselamatan untuk tempat kerja.
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labor
[Kata benda]

work, particularly difficult physical work

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Dia menyewa **tenaga kerja** tambahan untuk membantu dengan renovasi besar-besaran di rumahnya.
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dominance
[Kata benda]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

dominasi

dominasi

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to hold back
[kata kerja]

to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point

menahan, mencegah

menahan, mencegah

Ex: She tried to hold back the growing panic in the crowded theater .Dia mencoba **menahan** kepanikan yang semakin besar di teater yang penuh sesak.
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innovation
[Kata benda]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovasi, pembaruan

inovasi, pembaruan

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .Smartphone dianggap sebagai **inovasi** yang mengubah permainan saat pertama kali diluncurkan.
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to gather
[kata kerja]

to bring things together in one place

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

Ex: The chef is gathering the ingredients for the recipe from the pantry and refrigerator .Koki sedang **mengumpulkan** bahan-bahan untuk resep dari pantry dan kulkas.
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phase
[Kata benda]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fase, tahap

fase, tahap

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .**Fase** eksperimen ini melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data.
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constant
[Adjektiva]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

konstan, stabil

konstan, stabil

Ex: Through every challenge , her constant loyalty never wavered .Melalui setiap tantangan, **kesetiaan konstan** nya tidak pernah goyah.
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to link
[kata kerja]

to establish a relationship or association between two things

menghubungkan, mengaitkan

menghubungkan, mengaitkan

Ex: The detective is trying to link the evidence to the suspect 's whereabouts on the night of the crime .Detektif sedang mencoba untuk **menghubungkan** bukti dengan keberadaan tersangka pada malam kejahatan.
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cultivation
[Kata benda]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .
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adoption
[Kata benda]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopsi, penerapan

adopsi, penerapan

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .**Adopsi** kebijakan baru meningkatkan efisiensi tempat kerja dan kepuasan karyawan.
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aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Perubahan iklim memengaruhi setiap **aspek** kehidupan sehari-hari kita.
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to engage
[kata kerja]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

berpartisipasi, terlibat

berpartisipasi, terlibat

Ex: She engaged in a lively discussion about the book.Dia **terlibat** dalam diskusi yang hidup tentang buku itu.
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productive
[Adjektiva]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produktif, efektif

produktif, efektif

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .Kolaborasi **produktif** mereka menghasilkan proyek yang sukses.
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innovative
[Adjektiva]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovatif, orisinal

inovatif, orisinal

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .Arsitek tersebut mempresentasikan desain bangunan **inovatif** yang menentang struktur konvensional.
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threshold
[Kata benda]

the starting point for a new state or experience

ambang, batas

ambang, batas

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notice
[Kata benda]

the attention or interest someone gives to a person, thing, or event

perhatian, catatan

perhatian, catatan

Ex: He brought the issue to my notice.Dia membawa masalah itu ke **perhatian** saya.
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tipping point
[Kata benda]

the moment when a small or slow change becomes strong enough to cause a big, often fast change in a situation, condition, or trend

titik balik, momen krusial

titik balik, momen krusial

Ex: A few more changes will push the system past its tipping point.Beberapa perubahan lagi akan mendorong sistem melewati **titik kritisnya**.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik
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