剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
straightforward [形容词]
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简单

Ex: The instructions for assembling the furniture were straightforward , with clear steps that anyone could follow .

组装家具的说明简单明了,步骤清晰,任何人都可以遵循。

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立法

Ex: In 2005 , the government legislated the ban on smoking in public places .

2005年,政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。

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削弱

Ex: Constant criticism can undermine a person 's self-confidence .

不断的批评会削弱一个人的自信心。

monopoly [名词]
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exclusive control or ownership of a particular commodity, service, or resource

Ex: He had a monopoly on rare art pieces in the city .
finding [名词]
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发现

Ex:

调查的发现突显了消费者偏好中日益增长的趋势。

barrier [名词]
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障碍

Ex: Cultural differences sometimes create barriers between people .

文化差异有时会在人与人之间制造障碍

implication [名词]
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含义

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale .

他削减成本的决定对员工士气有严重的影响

to deliver [动词]
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交付

Ex: The project team delivered on all their promises .

项目团队兑现了他们所有的承诺。

restriction [名词]
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限制

Ex: The government imposed a restriction on the sale of certain chemicals to ensure public safety .

政府为了确保公共安全,对某些化学品的销售实施了限制

to set up [动词]
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建立

Ex:

企业家在科技行业创立了一家新公司。

consistent [形容词]
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having the same quality, level, or effect throughout

Ex: The fabric is consistent in texture and color .
account [名词]
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描述

Ex: The account given by the survivor highlighted the challenges faced during the disaster .

幸存者给出的描述突出了灾难期间面临的挑战。

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to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: Her research findings shed light on the complexities of human behavior in stressful situations .
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说明

Ex: The economic success of the region illustrates the benefits of sustainable development practices .

该地区的经济成功说明了可持续发展实践的好处。

earnings [名词]
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收入

Ex: She used her annual earnings to save for a down payment on a house .

她用她的年收入为房子的首付储蓄。

to threaten [动词]
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威胁

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him .

他的攻击性行为开始威胁到周围人的安全。

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主要地

Ex: The population of the city is predominantly young , with a high percentage of residents under 30 .

这个城市的人口主要是年轻人,30岁以下的居民比例很高。

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谴责

Ex: The captain reprimanded the players for their lack of discipline during the tournament .

队长因球员在锦标赛期间缺乏纪律而斥责了他们。

to weave [动词]
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Ex: The loom was set up to weave a batch of fine silk fabric .

织布机被设置用来编织一批精细的丝绸织物。

counter [形容词]
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expressing opposition or acting in resistance

Ex: They took counter measures to prevent the disruption .
ordinance [名词]
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an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

Ex: Violating the ordinance can result in fines .
to reserve [动词]
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保留

Ex: The manager reserved some extra time for the meeting .

经理为会议预留了一些额外时间。

to summon [动词]
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传唤

Ex: The police officer summoned the suspect to appear at the police station for questioning .

警察传唤嫌疑人到警察局接受讯问。

fine [名词]
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罚款

Ex:

该餐厅因在检查中发现违反卫生法规而被处以罚款

equivalent [形容词]
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等价的

Ex: The fractions 1/2 and 2/4 are equivalent because they represent the same value .

分数1/2和2/4是等价的,因为它们代表相同的值。

annual [形容词]
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年度的

Ex: The annual interest rate on the loan is fixed at 5 % .

贷款的利率固定为5%。

wage [名词]
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工资

Ex: He earned a competitive wage working as a mechanic at the local garage .

他在当地车库当机械师时赚取了有竞争力的工资

to reflect [动词]
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反映

Ex: The mirror reflects her image clearly .

镜子清晰地反射出她的影像。

to regulate [动词]
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调节

Ex: Businesses must adhere to laws that regulate fair competition in the marketplace .

企业必须遵守规范市场公平竞争的法律。

labor [名词]
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劳动

Ex: The farm relied on seasonal labor to harvest the crops efficiently .

农场依靠季节性劳动力来高效收割庄稼。

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阻挡

Ex:

保安试图在音乐会入口处拦住兴奋的粉丝。

innovation [名词]
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创新

Ex: The latest innovation in technology has simplified communication .

技术上的最新创新简化了沟通。

to gather [动词]
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收集

Ex: He gathered all the tools from the garage and organized them in the toolbox .

他从车库里收集了所有的工具,并把它们整理到工具箱里。

phase [名词]
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阶段

Ex: She went through a rebellious phase during her teenage years .

她在青少年时期经历了一个叛逆的阶段

constant [形容词]
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恒定的

Ex: They traveled at a constant speed to conserve fuel during the long drive .

他们在长途驾驶中以恒定的速度行驶以节省燃料。

to link [动词]
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链接

Ex: The author uses symbolism to link the protagonist 's journey with themes of self-discovery .

作者使用象征主义来连接主角的旅程与自我发现的主题。

cultivation [名词]
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the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: Modern cultivation techniques have increased crop yields significantly .
adoption [名词]
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采用

Ex: The adoption of sustainable practices has become a priority for many businesses aiming to reduce their environmental impact .

采用可持续做法已成为许多旨在减少环境影响的企业的一项优先事项。

aspect [名词]
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方面

Ex: Every aspect of the team ’s performance was analyzed after the match .

比赛后,球队表现的每一个方面都被分析了。

to engage [动词]
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参与

Ex:

参与了一场关于这本书的热烈讨论。

productive [形容词]
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高效的

Ex: Her productive work ethic allowed her to complete tasks efficiently and effectively .

高效的工作态度使她能够高效且有效地完成任务。

innovative [形容词]
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创新的

Ex: Her innovative design for the product won several awards for its originality and practicality .

她为产品设计的创新因其原创性和实用性赢得了多个奖项。

notice [名词]
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注意

Ex: The mistake passed without notice .

这个错误在没有人注意的情况下过去了。

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转折点

Ex:

气候变化可能很快达到临界点