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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 2

Learn vocabulary from Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 2, and review useful words and expressions from this section of the practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
according to
according to
[Preposición]

in regard to what someone has said or written

según

según

Ex: The book, according to the author, offers a unique perspective on the subject. 

El libro, según el autor, ofrece una perspectiva única sobre el tema.

competitor
competitor
[Sustantivo]

a person, company, organization, or country that tries to be more successful than another in business or trade

competidor

competidor

Ex: Their biggest competitor launched a similar product last year. 
to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garantizar

garantizar

Ex: Rigorous testing guarantees that the software will be bug-free before its release to the public. 
former
former
[Adjetivo]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The former capital city still holds historical significance, though it is no longer the seat of government. 
to found
to found
[Verbo]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fundar

fundar

Ex: The city was founded by settlers in the 18th century. 
owner
owner
[Sustantivo]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

dueño, propietario

dueño, propietario

Ex: The city council met with the property owner to discuss redevelopment plans. 
to set up
to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

establecer, montar

establecer, montar

Ex: They decided to set up a foundation for environmental conservation. 

Decidieron establecer una fundación para la conservación del medio ambiente.

to interest

to try to persuade someone to do, eat, or buy something specific

persuadir

persuadir

Ex: The fitness trainer sought to interest clients in a personalized workout plan tailored to their fitness goals and preferences. 
to compete
to compete
[Verbo]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

competir

competir

Ex: The new brand is ready to compete with the established giants in the market. 
to build on

to use something as a basis for further development

usar algo como base para un desarrollo posterior, desarrollar algo más a partir de un logro o ventaja existente

usar algo como base para un desarrollo posterior, desarrollar algo más a partir de un logro o ventaja existente

Ex: The author decided to build on the characters from her previous novel. 

El autor decidió basarse en los personajes de su novela anterior.

rail
rail
[Sustantivo]

a system of tracks for trains

rail

rail

Ex: The cargo company prefers shipping by rail for long distances. 
destination
destination
[Sustantivo]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

destino

destino

Ex: Emma entered the destination into the navigation system. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Adjetivo]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinante

fascinante

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork make it fascinating to study. 

Los intrincados detalles de la obra de arte la hacen fascinante de estudiar.

ferry
ferry
[Sustantivo]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

ferry

ferry

Ex: Sarah watched the ferry leave the harbor at sunset. 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

(of a sum of money) to be adequate to pay for a particular cost or expense

cubrir, pagar

cubrir, pagar

Ex: The insurance policy should cover the medical expenses resulting from the accident. 
organized
organized
[Adjetivo]

arranged in a structured and efficient manner, particularly on a larger scale

organizado, estructurado

organizado, estructurado

Ex: The library had an organized shelving system, categorizing books by genre and author for easy browsing. 

La biblioteca tenía un sistema de estantería organizado, categorizando los libros por género y autor para una fácil navegación.

incidentally
incidentally
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a different or unrelated topic

a propósito, por cierto

a propósito, por cierto

Ex: I hope the weather stays nice for the weekend.  Incidentally, are you free on Sunday? 

Espero que el clima se mantenga agradable para el fin de semana. Por cierto, ¿estás libre el domingo?

to book
to book
[Verbo]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

reservar

reservar

Ex: The concert tickets were selling out quickly, so I hurried to book mine online. 
in advance
in advance
[Adverbio]

prior to a particular time or event

de antemano

de antemano

Ex: Thank you in advance for your help with the project. 

Gracias por adelantado por su ayuda con el proyecto.

supplement
supplement
[Sustantivo]

a separate section issued with a newspaper or magazine, often devoted to a particular subject

suplemento

suplemento

Ex: The magazine published a special supplement on climate change. 
alternative
alternative
[Adjetivo]

available as an option for something else

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: We need to find an alternative route to avoid the traffic. 
administrative
administrative
[Adjetivo]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

Ex: Administrative tasks such as payroll processing and budget management are essential for business operations. 
fee
fee
[Sustantivo]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

tasa

tasa

Ex: The gym membership fee is due at the beginning of each month. 
to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

consistir en

consistir en

Ex: The novel consists of three main plotlines that intertwine throughout the narrative. 

La novela consiste en tres tramas principales que se entrelazan a lo largo de la narrativa.

in time
in time
[Adverbio]

without being late or delayed

a tiempo, a su debido tiempo

a tiempo, a su debido tiempo

Ex: She finished the project in time for the presentation. 

Ella terminó el proyecto a tiempo para la presentación.

harbor
harbor
[Sustantivo]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

puerto

puerto

Ex: We watched the ferry enter the harbor at sunset. 
coach
coach
[Sustantivo]

a bus with comfortable seats that carries many passengers, used for long journeys

autobús, autocar

autobús, autocar

Ex: She booked a seat on the overnight coach to London. 
to claim
to claim
[Verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: Yesterday, the politician confidently claimed that the opposition's policies were harmful. 
functioning
functioning
[Adjetivo]

operating or working as intended

funcional, operativo

funcional, operativo

Ex: The team worked together, with every member functioning at their best. 

El equipo trabajó junto, con cada miembro funcionando al máximo.

to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

remontarse a, datarse en

remontarse a, datarse en

Ex: The traditions of the festival date back to a time when the community was founded. 

Las tradiciones del festival se remontan a una época en la que se fundó la comunidad.

surviving
surviving
[Adjetivo]

still in existence

sobreviviente, existente

sobreviviente, existente

reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referencia, cita

referencia, cita

Ex: The report contained a reference to the latest research in the field. 
leisurely
leisurely
[Adjetivo]

carried out in a relaxed and unhurried manner

tranquilo y relajado

tranquilo y relajado

Ex: The leisurely pace of the boat ride allowed them to take in the scenery. 

El ritmo pausado del paseo en barco les permitió disfrutar del paisaje.

promenade
promenade
[Sustantivo]

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

paseo

paseo

horse-drawn
horse-drawn
[Adjetivo]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

tirado por caballos, de tracción animal

tirado por caballos, de tracción animal

Ex: The parade featured a beautifully decorated horse-drawn float. 

El desfile presentó una carroza tirada por caballos bellamente decorada.

tram
tram
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tranvía

tranvía

Ex: The city's new tram system reduced traffic congestion by providing a reliable alternative to cars and buses. 

El nuevo sistema de tranvía de la ciudad redujo la congestión del tráfico al proporcionar una alternativa confiable a los automóviles y autobuses.

railway
railway
[Sustantivo]

a system or network of tracks with the trains, organization, and people needed to operate them

ferrocarril, vía férrea

ferrocarril, vía férrea

Ex: The railway carries both passengers and freight. 
spectacular
spectacular
[Adjetivo]

extremely impressive or beautiful to look at

espectacular

espectacular

Ex: The waterfall is especially spectacular after heavy rain. 
pass
pass
[Sustantivo]

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

pase, credencial

pase, credencial

Ex: A special pass allowed them to travel through the border checkpoint. 
light
light
[Adjetivo]

requiring little effort or concentration

ligero, fácil

ligero, fácil

Ex: The assignment was light, so she finished it in less than an hour. 
highlight
highlight
[Sustantivo]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

punto culminante, el clímax

punto culminante, el clímax

Ex: Visiting the art museum became the highlight of our weekend. 
steam
steam
[Sustantivo]

energy or power produced by the pressure of boiling water vapor

vapor

vapor

Ex: The turbines generated electricity using steam pressure. 
headland
headland
[Sustantivo]

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

promontorio, cabo

promontorio, cabo

to overlook

to provide a view of a place from above or from a higher position

dar a

dar a

Ex: Their apartment overlooks the main square. 
medieval
medieval
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

medieval

Ex: Historians often refer to the time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance as the medieval period. 

Los historiadores a menudo se refieren al tiempo entre la caída del Imperio Romano y el Renacimiento como el período medieval.

castle
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: During the summer vacation, the family visited several castles across Europe, each with its unique history. 
personal touch
personal touch
[Sustantivo]

a small detail or action that makes something feel more friendly or thoughtful because it shows care or attention from a person

toque personal, detalle personal

toque personal, detalle personal

Ex: The chef's personal touch made the meal special. 

El toque personal del chef hizo que la comida fuera especial.

heritage
heritage
[Sustantivo]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

Ex: The museum helps preserve the country's artistic heritage. 
short notice
short notice
[Sustantivo]

a very small amount of warning or preparation time before something happens

poco aviso, corto plazo

poco aviso, corto plazo

Ex: She had to travel on short notice because of a family emergency. 
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