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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Słuchanie - Część 2

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
according to
according to
[Przyimek]

in regard to what someone has said or written

według, zgodnie z

według, zgodnie z

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
competitor
competitor
[Rzeczownik]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

konkurent, rywal

konkurent, rywal

Ex: The startup quickly became a major competitor in the tech industry. 
to guarantee
to guarantee
[Czasownik]

to make sure that something will occur

gwarantować, zapewniać

gwarantować, zapewniać

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
at (short|a moment's) notice

with very little time to prepare or respond to something

Ex: She was asked to work overtime at short notice. 
former
former
[przymiotnik]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

dawny, poprzedni

dawny, poprzedni

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
to found
to found
[Czasownik]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

założyć, ustanowić

założyć, ustanowić

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
owner
owner
[Rzeczownik]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

właściciel, posiadacz

właściciel, posiadacz

Ex: The owner of the building decided to renovate the entire complex. 
to set up
to set up
[Czasownik]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

założyć, ustanowić

założyć, ustanowić

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
to interest
to interest
[Czasownik]

to try to persuade someone to do, eat, or buy something specific

zainteresować, próbować przekonać

zainteresować, próbować przekonać

Ex: The salesperson tried to interest the customer in the latest smartphone model, highlighting its advanced features and benefits. 
to compete
to compete
[Czasownik]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

rywalizować, konkurować

rywalizować, konkurować

Ex: Researchers compete to publish their findings in prestigious journals. 
to build on
to build on
[Czasownik]

to use something as a basis for further development

budować na, opierać się na

budować na, opierać się na

Ex: The company plans to build on its reputation for quality service. 
rail
rail
[Rzeczownik]

a system of tracks for trains

kolej, system torowy

kolej, system torowy

Ex: The goods were transported by rail across the country. 
destination
destination
[Rzeczownik]

the place where someone or something is headed

cel

cel

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
fascinating
fascinating
[przymiotnik]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascynujący, porywający

fascynujący, porywający

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
ferry
ferry
[Rzeczownik]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

prom, ferry

prom, ferry

Ex: They took the ferry across the bay to reach the island. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

(of a sum of money) to be adequate to pay for a particular cost or expense

pokrywać, opłacać

pokrywać, opłacać

Ex: My savings should cover the cost of repairing the car's engine. 
organized
organized
[przymiotnik]

arranged in a structured and efficient manner, particularly on a larger scale

zorganizowany, uporządkowany

zorganizowany, uporządkowany

Ex: With an organized itinerary, the travelers managed to visit all the major attractions in the city. 
incidentally
incidentally
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a different or unrelated topic

nawiasem mówiąc, przy okazji

nawiasem mówiąc, przy okazji

Ex: The movie was quite entertaining. Incidentally, it was directed by the same person who did that documentary we liked. 
to book
to book
[Czasownik]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

zarezerwować, zabukować

zarezerwować, zabukować

Ex: I need to book a flight to New York for next week's business meeting. 
in advance
in advance
[przysłówek]

prior to a particular time or event

z góry, wcześniej

z góry, wcześniej

Ex: Please let us know in advance if you plan to attend the meeting. 
supplement
supplement
[Rzeczownik]

a separate section, usually in the form of a colored magazine, sold with a newspaper

dodatek

dodatek

Ex: The Sunday edition of the newspaper includes a lifestyle supplement featuring articles on fashion, food, and travel. 
alternative
alternative
[przymiotnik]

available as an option for something else

alternatywny, zastępczy

alternatywny, zastępczy

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
administrative
administrative
[przymiotnik]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administracyjny

administracyjny

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
fee
fee
[Rzeczownik]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorarium, opłata

honorarium, opłata

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 
to consist of
to consist of
[Czasownik]

to be formed from particular parts or things

składać się z, być złożonym z

składać się z, być złożonym z

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
in time
in time
[przysłówek]

without being late or delayed

na czas, w porę

na czas, w porę

Ex: Please ensure you arrive in time for the meeting. 
harbor
harbor
[Rzeczownik]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

port, przystań

port, przystań

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
coach
coach
[Rzeczownik]

a bus with comfortable seats that carries many passengers, used for long journeys

autobus, autokar

autobus, autokar

Ex: They traveled to Paris by coach, enjoying the comfortable seats and scenic views. 
to claim
to claim
[Czasownik]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

twierdzić, utrzymywać

twierdzić, utrzymywać

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
functioning
functioning
[przymiotnik]

operating or working as intended

funkcjonujący, działający

funkcjonujący, działający

Ex: The machine is now functioning properly after the repair. 
to date back
to date back
[Czasownik]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

sięgać czasów, pochodzić z

sięgać czasów, pochodzić z

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
surviving
surviving
[przymiotnik]

still in existence

ocalały, istniejący

ocalały, istniejący

reference
reference
[Rzeczownik]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odniesienie, cytat

odniesienie, cytat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
leisurely
leisurely
[przymiotnik]

carried out in a relaxed and unhurried manner

spokojny, niespieszny

spokojny, niespieszny

Ex: They enjoyed a leisurely stroll through the park on a sunny afternoon. 
promenade
promenade
[Rzeczownik]

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

promenada

promenada

horse-drawn
horse-drawn
[przymiotnik]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

ciągnięty przez konie, konny

ciągnięty przez konie, konny

Ex: The tourists enjoyed a horse-drawn carriage ride through the historic district. 
tram
tram
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramwaj,  tram

tramwaj, tram

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 
railway
railway
[Rzeczownik]

a system or network of tracks with the trains, organization, and people needed to operate them

kolej, linia kolejowa

kolej, linia kolejowa

spectacular
spectacular
[przymiotnik]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

spektakularny, imponujący

spektakularny, imponujący

Ex: The spectacular fireworks display illuminated the night sky with bursts of color and light. 
pass
pass
[Rzeczownik]

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

przepustka, zezwolenie

przepustka, zezwolenie

Ex: Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility. 
light
light
[przymiotnik]

requiring little effort or concentration

lekki, łatwy

lekki, łatwy

Ex: The workload this week is light, so I can finish my tasks quickly. 
highlight
highlight
[Rzeczownik]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

najlepszy moment, punkt kulminacyjny

najlepszy moment, punkt kulminacyjny

Ex: The highlight of the trip was watching the sunrise over the mountains. 
steam
steam
[Rzeczownik]

energy or power produced by the pressure of boiling water vapor

para, energia pary

para, energia pary

Ex: The factory operated using steam from the boilers. 
headland
headland
[Rzeczownik]

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

przylądek, cypel

przylądek, cypel

to overlook
to overlook
[Czasownik]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

wychodzić na, górować nad

wychodzić na, górować nad

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
medieval
medieval
[przymiotnik]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
castle
castle
[Rzeczownik]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

zamek, twierdza

zamek, twierdza

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
personal touch
personal touch
[Rzeczownik]

a small detail or action that makes something feel more friendly or thoughtful because it shows care or attention from a person

osobisty akcent, troskliwy szczegół

osobisty akcent, troskliwy szczegół

Ex: She added a personal touch by writing a note with the gift. 
heritage
heritage
[Rzeczownik]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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