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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pakikinig - Part 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
according to
[Preposisyon]

in regard to what someone has said or written

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Ayon** sa mga talaang pangkasaysayan, ang gusali ay itinayo noong unang bahagi ng 1900s.
competitor
[Pangngalan]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

karibal, kalaban

karibal, kalaban

Ex: The small business struggled to stand out among its larger competitors.Ang maliit na negosyo ay nahirapang mag-stand out sa gitna ng mas malalaking **karibal** nito.
to guarantee
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will occur

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .Ang sapat na pondo ay **nagagarantiya** na ang proyekto ay matatapos sa takdang oras at sa loob ng badyet.
at short notice
[Parirala]

with very little time to prepare or respond to something

Ex: Flights were rescheduled at a moment's notice after the storm.
former
[pang-uri]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

dating, nauna

dating, nauna

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.Ang **dating** planta ng pagmamanupaktura ay naging isang modernong art gallery.
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .Sila ay **nagtatag** ng isang research institute na nakatuon sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.
owner
[Pangngalan]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .Ang **may-ari** ng software ang responsable sa pagpapanatili at pag-update ng application.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
to interest
[Pandiwa]

to try to persuade someone to do, eat, or buy something specific

makuha ang interes, subukang kumbinsihin

makuha ang interes, subukang kumbinsihin

Ex: The marketing team worked hard to interest consumers in the new product , creating engaging campaigns to highlight its advantages .Ang marketing team ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang **makuha ang interes** ng mga mamimili sa bagong produkto, sa pamamagitan ng paggawa ng mga nakakaengganyong kampanya upang i-highlight ang mga bentahe nito.
to compete
[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

makipagkumpetensya, makipagpaligsahan

makipagkumpetensya, makipagpaligsahan

Ex: Students compete to get the highest grades in the class .Ang mga estudyante ay **nagkakompitensya** upang makuha ang pinakamataas na marka sa klase.
to build on
[Pandiwa]

to use something as a basis for further development

magtayo sa, ibase sa

magtayo sa, ibase sa

Ex: The team aims to build on the strengths identified in the analysis .Ang koponan ay naglalayong **magtayo sa** mga kalakasan na nakilala sa pagsusuri.
rail
[Pangngalan]

a system of tracks for trains

destination
[Pangngalan]

the place where someone or something is headed

destinasyon

destinasyon

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Ang tren ay umalis mula sa New York City, na ang Chicago ang huling **pupuntahan**.
fascinating
[pang-uri]

extremely interesting or captivating

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .Ang mga trick ng magician ay **nakakamangha** panoorin, na nag-iiwan sa mga manonood na nabighani.
ferry
[Pangngalan]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

lantsa, ferry

lantsa, ferry

Ex: The ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .Ang **ferry** ay nagpapatakbo araw-araw, na nag-uugnay sa dalawang bayan sa kabila ng ilog.
to cover
[Pandiwa]

(of a sum of money) to be adequate to pay for a particular cost or expense

tustusan, bayaran

tustusan, bayaran

Ex: Her salary barely covers the rent for her apartment .Bahagya lamang **nasasakop** ng kanyang suweldo ang upa ng kanyang apartment.
organized
[pang-uri]

arranged in a structured and efficient manner, particularly on a larger scale

organisado, maayos

organisado, maayos

Ex: The organized layout of the website facilitated smooth navigation for users .Ang **organisado** na layout ng website ay nagpadali ng maayos na pag-navigate para sa mga user.
incidentally
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a different or unrelated topic

siya nga pala, o sige na

siya nga pala, o sige na

Ex: I hope the weather stays nice for the weekend .Incidentally, are you free on Sunday ?Sana all maganda ang panahon sa weekend. **Siyanga pala**, libre ka ba sa Linggo?
to book
[Pandiwa]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

mag-book, mag-reserba

mag-book, mag-reserba

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Dapat naming **i-book** ang aming mga upuan para sa premiere ng pelikula sa lalong madaling panahon upang hindi mawala.
in advance
[pang-abay]

prior to a particular time or event

nang maaga, bago ang oras

nang maaga, bago ang oras

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Lagi niyang inihahanda **nang maaga** ang kanyang mga pagkain upang makatipid ng oras sa abalang linggo ng trabaho.
supplement
[Pangngalan]

a separate section, usually in the form of a colored magazine, sold with a newspaper

suplemento

suplemento

Ex: The holiday edition of the newspaper includes a festive supplement with gift guides , recipes , and seasonal features .Ang holiday edition ng pahayagan ay may kasamang isang masayang **supplement** na may mga gabay sa regalo, mga recipe, at mga seasonal na feature.
alternative
[pang-uri]

available as an option for something else

alternatibo, pamalit

alternatibo, pamalit

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .Ang **alternatibong** paraan ay nagligtas sa kanila ng maraming oras.
administrative
[pang-uri]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratibo

administratibo

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .Ang mga pamamaraang **administratibo** ay nagpapadali sa daloy ng trabaho at nagpapabuti sa kahusayan sa lugar ng trabaho.
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .May karagdagang **bayad** kung kailangan mo ng expedited shipping para sa iyong order.
to consist of
[Pandiwa]

to be formed from particular parts or things

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .Ang tagumpay ng recipe ay higit na **binubuo ng** natatanging kombinasyon ng mga pampalasang ginamit.
in time
[pang-abay]

without being late or delayed

sa oras, sa tamang oras

sa oras, sa tamang oras

Ex: He left early to be in time for the appointment .Umalis siya nang maaga para **sa oras** sa appointment.
harbor
[Pangngalan]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

daungan, pantalan

daungan, pantalan

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Nagtayo sila ng bagong marina sa **daungan** upang makapag-accommodate ng mas maraming yate.
coach
[Pangngalan]

a bus with comfortable seats that carries many passengers, used for long journeys

bus, kotse

bus, kotse

Ex: He preferred traveling by coach for long distances because of the extra legroom .Mas gusto niyang maglakbay sa pamamagitan ng **bus** para sa malalayong distansya dahil sa ekstrang espasyo para sa mga binti.
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.
functioning
[pang-uri]

operating or working as intended

gumagana, nagpapatakbo

gumagana, nagpapatakbo

Ex: After the updates, the software is fully functioning again.Pagkatapos ng mga update, ang software ay ganap na **gumagana** muli.
to date back
[Pandiwa]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .Ang konstruksyon ng makasaysayang mansyon ay **nagsimula** noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo.
surviving
[pang-uri]

still in existence

nakaligtas, umiiral

nakaligtas, umiiral

reference
[Pangngalan]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

sanggunian, sipi

sanggunian, sipi

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Gumamit siya ng **sanggunian** mula sa diksyunaryo upang ipaliwanag ang termino.
leisurely
[pang-uri]

carried out in a relaxed and unhurried manner

relaks, dahan-dahan

relaks, dahan-dahan

Ex: The leisurely bike ride along the country roads was a pleasant way to spend the day .Ang **marahan** na pagsakay ng bisikleta sa kahabaan ng mga daang-bayan ay isang kaaya-ayang paraan upang malibang ang araw.
promenade
[Pangngalan]

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

pasilyo

pasilyo

horse-drawn
[pang-uri]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

hila ng kabayo, de-kabayo

hila ng kabayo, de-kabayo

Ex: The museum displayed an antique horse-drawn fire engine .Ipinakita ng museo ang isang sinaunang fire engine na **hila ng kabayo**.
tram
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tram,  trambiya

tram, trambiya

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station , allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently .Ang **tram** ay huminto sa bawat itinakdang istasyon, na nagpapahintulot sa mga pasahero na sumakay at bumaba nang mahusay.
railway
[Pangngalan]

a system or network of tracks with the trains, organization, and people needed to operate them

daang-bakal, sistema ng tren

daang-bakal, sistema ng tren

spectacular
[pang-uri]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The concert ended with a spectacular light show .Natapos ang konsiyerto sa isang **kamangha-mangha** na light show.
pass
[Pangngalan]

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

Ex: The city pass provided discounted admission to museums and attractions .
light
[pang-uri]

requiring little effort or concentration

magaan, madali

magaan, madali

Ex: The teacher gave the students light homework for the weekend.Binigyan ng guro ang mga estudyante ng **magaan** na takdang-aralin para sa weekend.
highlight
[Pangngalan]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

pinakamahalagang bahagi, pinaka-kapana-panabik na bahagi

pinakamahalagang bahagi, pinaka-kapana-panabik na bahagi

Ex: Winning the championship was the highlight of his career .Ang pagwagi sa kampeonato ang **pinakamataas na punto** ng kanyang karera.
steam
[Pangngalan]

the power generated from the vapor of the boiling water

singaw

singaw

headland
[Pangngalan]

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

promontoryo, tanga

promontoryo, tanga

to overlook
[Pandiwa]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

tanaw, tingnan mula sa itaas

tanaw, tingnan mula sa itaas

Ex: The balcony of the restaurant overlooks the river , making it a popular dining spot .Ang balkonahe ng restawran ay **tinatanaw** ang ilog, na ginagawa itong isang sikat na kainan.
medieval
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Ang **medyebal** na baluti at mga armas ay ipinapakita sa eksibisyon tungkol sa mga kabalyero.
castle
[Pangngalan]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastilyo, muog

kastilyo, muog

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Nangarap siyang manirahan sa isang **kastilyo** ng engkanto na nakatingin sa dagat.
personal touch
[Pangngalan]

a small detail or action that makes something feel more friendly or thoughtful because it shows care or attention from a person

personal na ugnay, maingat na detalye

personal na ugnay, maingat na detalye

Ex: Adding a personal touch helps build trust.Ang pagdaragdag ng **personal na ugnay** ay tumutulong sa pagbuo ng tiwala.
heritage
[Pangngalan]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

pamana, pamana ng kultura

pamana, pamana ng kultura

Ex: The city ’s heritage is reflected in its ancient buildings and festivals .Ang **pamana** ng lungsod ay makikita sa mga sinaunang gusali at mga pagdiriwang nito.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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