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سینما و تئاتر - ژانرها و سبک‌های تئاتر

در اینجا با چند واژه انگلیسی مرتبط با ژانرها و سبک های تئاتری مانند "کمدی"، "سوررئالیسم" و "ماسک" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Cinema and Theater
comedy

a type of entertainment that aims to make people laugh by using humor, jokes, and funny situations

کمدی, نمایش خنده‌دار

کمدی, نمایش خنده‌دار

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تعریف و معنای "comedy"
fringe theatre

plays, often written by new writers, challenging the conventional ways of thinking and having a new and unusual form

تئاتر آوانگارد

تئاتر آوانگارد

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تعریف و معنای "fringe theatre"
masque

a play in verse including music and dancing by masked performers that was very popular among the aristocracy in England during the 16th and 17th centuries

تئاتر همراه با موسیقی و رقص

تئاتر همراه با موسیقی و رقص

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morality play

a kind of drama in which the performers personify an abstract concept as an allegory presenting a didactic point, popular in the 15th and 16th centuries

نمایش اخلاقی

نمایش اخلاقی

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تعریف و معنای "morality play"
experimental theater

a style that challenges traditional theatrical conventions by exploring new forms of expression and presentation

*تئاتر تجربی

*تئاتر تجربی

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تعریف و معنای "experimental theater"
commedia dell'arte

a form of Italian theater that originated in the 16th century and is characterized by its use of stock characters, improvised dialogue, and physical comedy

*کمدیا دلآرته

*کمدیا دلآرته

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تعریف و معنای "commedia dell'arte"
mystery play

a kind of play popular in the Middle Ages that was based on the holy scripture or the events in the lives of Christian saints

نمایش کرامات

نمایش کرامات

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تعریف و معنای "mystery play"
postmodern theater

a late 20th century style of theater that is self-reflexive, often fragmented, blurs the lines between reality and fiction, and emphasizes the role of the audience in creating meaning

*تئاتر پسا مدرن

*تئاتر پسا مدرن

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تعریف و معنای "postmodern theater"
postdramatic theater

a style that challenges traditional dramatic conventions and instead focuses on the sensory and emotional experience of the audience

*تئاتر پست دراماتیک

*تئاتر پست دراماتیک

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تعریف و معنای "postdramatic theater"
in-yer-face theater

a confrontational style of British theater known for its shocking subject matter, explicit language, and graphic content

*تئاتر بی‌حجاب

*تئاتر بی‌حجاب

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تعریف و معنای "in-yer-face theater"
grand guignol

a style of French theater that originated in the late 19th century and is known for its use of graphic horror, violence, and gore, often combined with humor and satire

*تئاتر گراند گینیول, *تئاتر وحشت

*تئاتر گراند گینیول, *تئاتر وحشت

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تعریف و معنای "grand guignol"
nativity play

a play recreating the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, performed by children at Christmas

نمایش تولد مسیح

نمایش تولد مسیح

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تعریف و معنای "nativity play"
improvisational theater

a form of theater in which everything is created spontaneously by the performers, without a script or pre-planned storyline

*تئاتر بداهه

*تئاتر بداهه

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تعریف و معنای "improvisational theater"
physical theater

a style of theater that emphasizes the use of the body, movement, and nonverbal communication as the primary means of storytelling and expression

*تئاتر جسمی

*تئاتر جسمی

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تعریف و معنای "physical theater"
Bouffon

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

تئاتر بوفون

تئاتر بوفون

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تعریف و معنای "Bouffon"
Harlequinade

a traditional theatrical genre that originated in Italy and features the character of Harlequin as the main protagonist in a comedy of love and mistaken identity

*تئاتر هارلکیناد

*تئاتر هارلکیناد

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تعریف و معنای "Harlequinade"
Bunraku

a traditional form of Japanese puppet theater that features intricately crafted puppets, live musicians, and narrators who tell stories of love, tragedy, and historical events

*بونراکو

*بونراکو

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تعریف و معنای "Bunraku"
street theater

a type of theater that takes place in public spaces, often featuring political or social themes and aimed at engaging audiences who may not typically attend traditional theater

*تئاتر خیابانی

*تئاتر خیابانی

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تعریف و معنای "street theater"
immersive theater

a type of theater that seeks to immerse the audience in the world of the play, often featuring site-specific performances and interactive elements

*تئاتر غوطه‌ور

*تئاتر غوطه‌ور

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تعریف و معنای "immersive theater"
tragedy

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

تراژدی

تراژدی

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تعریف و معنای "tragedy"
interactive theater

a type of theater that invites audience participation and engagement, blurring the boundaries between performers and spectators

*تئاتر تعاملی

*تئاتر تعاملی

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epic theater

a type of theater that seeks to provoke social and political change, often featuring theatrical devices that distance the audience from the action

*تئاتر حماسی

*تئاتر حماسی

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tragicomedy

a dramatic piece that has both tragic and comic elements

تراژدی-کمدی

تراژدی-کمدی

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تعریف و معنای "tragicomedy"
musical theater

a type of performance that tells a story through a mix of acting, singing, and dancing

*تئاتر موزیکال

*تئاتر موزیکال

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absurdism

a type of theater characterized by the senselessness and meaninglessness of existence, often featuring plots that defy logic and language

ابساردیسم, تئاتر ابسورد

ابساردیسم, تئاتر ابسورد

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تعریف و معنای "absurdism"
surrealism

a type of theater that explores the irrational and subconscious, often featuring dreamlike or bizarre elements

*تئاتر فراواقع‌گرایی

*تئاتر فراواقع‌گرایی

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تعریف و معنای "surrealism"
expressionism

a theatrical style characterized by exaggeration, distortion, and symbolism, often used to explore complex psychological states and emotions

*تئاتر بیان‌گرایی

*تئاتر بیان‌گرایی

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تعریف و معنای "expressionism"
naturalism

a style of theater that attempts to recreate reality as closely as possible, often featuring realistic sets and props, and exploring themes of social injustice

*تئاتر طبیعی‌گرایی

*تئاتر طبیعی‌گرایی

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تعریف و معنای "naturalism"
melodrama

a type of theater characterized by exaggerated emotions and simplistic morality, often featuring stock characters and featuring music to heighten the emotional impact

*تئاتر ملودرام

*تئاتر ملودرام

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تعریف و معنای "melodrama"
Restoration theater

a form of theater that emerged in England during the Restoration period, featuring comedies of manners and bawdy humor

تئاتر بازسازی

تئاتر بازسازی

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Elizabethan theater

a type of theater that emerged in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, characterized by plays that combined tragedy, comedy, and history, and featuring prominent playwrights such as William Shakespeare

*تئاتر دوره الیزابت

*تئاتر دوره الیزابت

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Medieval theater

a form of theater that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, often performed in churches or on traveling carts, and featuring morality plays and miracle plays

*تئاتر قرون وسطی

*تئاتر قرون وسطی

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playback theater

a type of theater in which performers invite members of the audience to share personal stories, which are then re-enacted on stage

*تئاتر پلی‌بک

*تئاتر پلی‌بک

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تعریف و معنای "playback theater"
site-specific theater

a type of theater that is created for and performed in a specific location, often outside of traditional theater spaces

*تئاتر محلی خاص

*تئاتر محلی خاص

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تعریف و معنای "site-specific theater"
devised theater

a type of theater in which performers work collaboratively to create a new piece of theatre, often without a pre-existing script

*تئاتر خلاق

*تئاتر خلاق

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تعریف و معنای "devised theater"
verbatim theater

a type of theater that uses the actual words spoken by people interviewed on a particular subject as the basis for a script, often dealing with contemporary social and political issues

*تئاتر شفاهی

*تئاتر شفاهی

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تعریف و معنای "verbatim theater"
physical comedy

a comedic performance that uses exaggerated body movements and physical actions for humor, often involving slapstick and visual gags

*کمدی فیزیکی

*کمدی فیزیکی

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political theater

type of theater that focuses on political themes and issues, often aimed at advocating social change or critiquing the status quo

*تئاتر سیاسی

*تئاتر سیاسی

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Ancient Greek theater

a theatrical tradition that emerged in ancient Greece featuring plays that explored themes of tragedy and comedy, often performed in amphitheaters

*تئاتر یونان باستان

*تئاتر یونان باستان

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تعریف و معنای "Ancient Greek theater"
drama

a genre of literature, film, or television that deals with serious or emotional themes, often involving conflicts and tensions between characters

درام

درام

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تعریف و معنای "drama"
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