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سینما و تئاتر - ژانرها و سبک‌های تئاتر

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به ژانرها و سبک‌های تئاتری مانند "کمدی"، "سوررئالیسم" و "ماسک" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Cinema and Theater
comedy
comedy
[اسم]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

ژانر کمدی

ژانر کمدی

Ex: He enjoys watching comedy films to relax after work.او از تماشای فیلم‌های **کمدی** برای استراحت بعد از کار لذت می‌برد.
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fringe theatre

plays, often written by new writers, challenging the conventional ways of thinking and having a new and unusual form

تئاتر آوانگارد

تئاتر آوانگارد

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masque
masque
[اسم]

a play in verse including music and dancing by masked performers that was very popular among the aristocracy in England during the 16th and 17th centuries

تئاتر همراه با موسیقی و رقص

تئاتر همراه با موسیقی و رقص

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morality play

a kind of drama in which the performers personify an abstract concept as an allegory presenting a didactic point, popular in the 15th and 16th centuries

نمایش اخلاقی

نمایش اخلاقی

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experimental theater

a style that challenges traditional theatrical conventions by exploring new forms of expression and presentation

تئاتر تجربی

تئاتر تجربی

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commedia dell'arte

a form of Italian theater that originated in the 16th century and is characterized by its use of stock characters, improvised dialogue, and physical comedy

کمدی بداهه‌پردازی ایتالیایی, تئاتر کمدی بداهه‌پردازی، کمدی دل‌آرته

کمدی بداهه‌پردازی ایتالیایی, تئاتر کمدی بداهه‌پردازی، کمدی دل‌آرته

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mystery play
mystery play
[اسم]

a kind of play popular in the Middle Ages that was based on the holy scripture or the events in the lives of Christian saints

نمایش مذهبی قرون وسطایی

نمایش مذهبی قرون وسطایی

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postmodern theater

a late 20th century style of theater that is self-reflexive, often fragmented, blurs the lines between reality and fiction, and emphasizes the role of the audience in creating meaning

تئاتر پسامدرن, تئاتر پسامدرنیستی

تئاتر پسامدرن, تئاتر پسامدرنیستی

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postdramatic theater

a style that challenges traditional dramatic conventions and instead focuses on the sensory and emotional experience of the audience

تئاتر فرادرام, تئاتر فرا-نمایشی، تئاتر پسادراماتیک

تئاتر فرادرام, تئاتر فرا-نمایشی، تئاتر پسادراماتیک

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in-yer-face theater

a confrontational style of British theater known for its shocking subject matter, explicit language, and graphic content

تئاتر بی‌پرده, تئاتر مواجهه‌ای

تئاتر بی‌پرده, تئاتر مواجهه‌ای

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grand guignol

a style of French theater that originated in the late 19th century and is known for its use of graphic horror, violence, and gore, often combined with humor and satire

تئاتر گران گینیول

تئاتر گران گینیول

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nativity play

a play recreating the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, performed by children at Christmas

نمایش تولد مسیح

نمایش تولد مسیح

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improvisational theater

a form of theater in which everything is created spontaneously by the performers, without a script or pre-planned storyline

تئاتر بداهه, تئاتر لحظه‌ای

تئاتر بداهه, تئاتر لحظه‌ای

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physical theater

a style of theater that emphasizes the use of the body, movement, and nonverbal communication as the primary means of storytelling and expression

تئاتر جسمی, تئاتر بدنی

تئاتر جسمی, تئاتر بدنی

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Bouffon
Bouffon
[اسم]

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

تئاتر بوفون

تئاتر بوفون

Ex: The bouffon's ability to push boundaries and confront taboo subjects makes it a powerful and provocative form of theater.توانایی **بوفون** در پس زدن مرزها و مواجهه با موضوعات تابو، آن را به شکلی قدرتمند و تحریک‌آمیز از تئاتر تبدیل می‌کند.
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Harlequinade
Harlequinade
[اسم]

a traditional theatrical genre that originated in Italy and features the character of Harlequin as the main protagonist in a comedy of love and mistaken identity

تئاتر هارلکین, کمدی هارلکین

تئاتر هارلکین, کمدی هارلکین

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Bunraku
Bunraku
[اسم]

a traditional form of Japanese puppet theater that features intricately crafted puppets, live musicians, and narrators who tell stories of love, tragedy, and historical events

بونراکو

بونراکو

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street theater

a type of theater that takes place in public spaces, often featuring political or social themes and aimed at engaging audiences who may not typically attend traditional theater

تئاتر خیابانی, نمایش خیابانی

تئاتر خیابانی, نمایش خیابانی

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immersive theater

a type of theater that seeks to immerse the audience in the world of the play, often featuring site-specific performances and interactive elements

تئاتر درگیرکننده, تئاتر فراگیر

تئاتر درگیرکننده, تئاتر فراگیر

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tragedy
tragedy
[اسم]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

تراژدی

تراژدی

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the original tragedy elements , eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences .
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interactive theater

a type of theater that invites audience participation and engagement, blurring the boundaries between performers and spectators

تئاتر مشارکتی, تئاتر تعاملی

تئاتر مشارکتی, تئاتر تعاملی

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epic theater
epic theater
[اسم]

a type of theater that seeks to provoke social and political change, often featuring theatrical devices that distance the audience from the action

تئاتر حماسی

تئاتر حماسی

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tragicomedy
tragicomedy
[اسم]

a dramatic piece that has both tragic and comic elements

تراژدی-کمدی

تراژدی-کمدی

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musical theater

a type of performance that tells a story through a mix of acting, singing, and dancing

تئاتر موزیکال

تئاتر موزیکال

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absurdism
absurdism
[اسم]

a style of theater highlighting the senselessness and meaninglessness of existence, often using illogical plots and unconventional language

Ex: The theater festival showcased a series of absurdism productions .
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surrealism
surrealism
[اسم]

a theatrical movement that taps into the irrational and subconscious, using dreamlike imagery, symbolic gestures, and non-linear narratives to blur the boundaries between reality and fantasy

تئاتر فراواقع‌گرایی, تئاتر سوررئالیستی

تئاتر فراواقع‌گرایی, تئاتر سوررئالیستی

Ex: The play 's surrealism climax featured a single spotlight on a melting clock , echoing the characters ' distorted perceptions of reality .**سوررئالیسم** نمایش با یک نورافکن تنها روی یک ساعت در حال ذوب به اوج خود رسید و درک تحریف‌شده شخصیت‌ها از واقعیت را بازتاب داد.
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expressionism

a theatrical style characterized by exaggeration, distortion, and symbolism, often used to explore complex psychological states and emotions

تئاتر بیان‌گرایی, تئاتر اکسپرسیونیسم

تئاتر بیان‌گرایی, تئاتر اکسپرسیونیسم

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naturalism
naturalism
[اسم]

a style of theater that attempts to recreate reality as closely as possible, often featuring realistic sets and props, and exploring themes of social injustice

تئاتر طبیعت‌گرایی, تئاتر طبیعی‌نمایی

تئاتر طبیعت‌گرایی, تئاتر طبیعی‌نمایی

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melodrama
melodrama
[اسم]

a type of theater characterized by exaggerated emotions and simplistic morality, often featuring stock characters and featuring music to heighten the emotional impact

تئاتر ملودرام, تئاتر هیجانی

تئاتر ملودرام, تئاتر هیجانی

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Restoration theater

a form of theater that emerged in England during the Restoration period, featuring comedies of manners and bawdy humor

تئاتر بازگردانی, تئاتر دوره بازگردانی

تئاتر بازگردانی, تئاتر دوره بازگردانی

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Elizabethan theater

a type of theater that emerged in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, characterized by plays that combined tragedy, comedy, and history, and featuring prominent playwrights such as William Shakespeare

تئاتر دوره الیزابت, تئاتر الیزابتی

تئاتر دوره الیزابت, تئاتر الیزابتی

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Medieval theater

a form of theater that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, often performed in churches or on traveling carts, and featuring morality plays and miracle plays

تئاتر قرون وسطی

تئاتر قرون وسطی

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playback theater

a type of theater in which performers invite members of the audience to share personal stories, which are then re-enacted on stage

تئاتر بازپخش, تئاتر پِلی‌بک

تئاتر بازپخش, تئاتر پِلی‌بک

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site-specific theater

a type of theater that is created for and performed in a specific location, often outside of traditional theater spaces

تئاتر ویژه‌مکان, تئاتر مکان‌محور

تئاتر ویژه‌مکان, تئاتر مکان‌محور

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devised theater

a type of theater in which performers work collaboratively to create a new piece of theatre, often without a pre-existing script

تئاتر خلاق, تئاتر ابداعی

تئاتر خلاق, تئاتر ابداعی

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verbatim theater

a type of theater that uses the actual words spoken by people interviewed on a particular subject as the basis for a script, often dealing with contemporary social and political issues

تئاتر متن‌محور, تئاتر لفظ‌به‌لفظ

تئاتر متن‌محور, تئاتر لفظ‌به‌لفظ

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physical comedy

a comedic performance that uses exaggerated body movements and physical actions for humor, often involving slapstick and visual gags

کمدی بدنی, کمدی حرکتی

کمدی بدنی, کمدی حرکتی

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political theater

type of theater that focuses on political themes and issues, often aimed at advocating social change or critiquing the status quo

تئاتر سیاسی

تئاتر سیاسی

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Ancient Greek theater

a theatrical tradition that emerged in ancient Greece featuring plays that explored themes of tragedy and comedy, often performed in amphitheaters

تئاتر یونان باستان

تئاتر یونان باستان

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drama
drama
[اسم]

a genre of literature, film, or television that deals with serious or emotional themes, often involving conflicts and tensions between characters

درام

درام

Ex: The drama revolves around the protagonist 's struggle with addiction .
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