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映画と劇場 - 演劇のジャンルとスタイル

ここでは「コメディ」「シュールレアリズム」「マスク」など演劇のジャンルやスタイルに関連した英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
comedy

a type of entertainment that aims to make people laugh by using humor, jokes, and funny situations

コメディー

コメディー

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[名詞]
fringe theatre

plays, often written by new writers, challenging the conventional ways of thinking and having a new and unusual form

フリンジ・シアター

フリンジ・シアター

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[名詞]
masque

a play in verse including music and dancing by masked performers that was very popular among the aristocracy in England during the 16th and 17th centuries

マスク

マスク

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[名詞]
morality play

a kind of drama in which the performers personify an abstract concept as an allegory presenting a didactic point, popular in the 15th and 16th centuries

道徳劇

道徳劇

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[名詞]
experimental theater

a style that challenges traditional theatrical conventions by exploring new forms of expression and presentation

実験的な劇場

実験的な劇場

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[名詞]
commedia dell'arte

a form of Italian theater that originated in the 16th century and is characterized by its use of stock characters, improvised dialogue, and physical comedy

コメディア・デッラルテ

コメディア・デッラルテ

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[名詞]
mystery play

a kind of play popular in the Middle Ages that was based on the holy scripture or the events in the lives of Christian saints

ミステリープレイ

ミステリープレイ

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[名詞]
postmodern theater

a late 20th century style of theater that is self-reflexive, often fragmented, blurs the lines between reality and fiction, and emphasizes the role of the audience in creating meaning

ポストモダン演劇

ポストモダン演劇

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[名詞]
postdramatic theater

a style that challenges traditional dramatic conventions and instead focuses on the sensory and emotional experience of the audience

ポストドラマティックシアター

ポストドラマティックシアター

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[名詞]
in-yer-face theater

a confrontational style of British theater known for its shocking subject matter, explicit language, and graphic content

対面劇

対面劇

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[名詞]
grand guignol

a style of French theater that originated in the late 19th century and is known for its use of graphic horror, violence, and gore, often combined with humor and satire

グラン・ギニョル

グラン・ギニョル

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[名詞]
nativity play

a play recreating the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, performed by children at Christmas

降誕劇

降誕劇

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[名詞]
improvisational theater

a form of theater in which everything is created spontaneously by the performers, without a script or pre-planned storyline

即興劇

即興劇

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[名詞]
physical theater

a style of theater that emphasizes the use of the body, movement, and nonverbal communication as the primary means of storytelling and expression

身体演劇

身体演劇

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[名詞]
Bouffon

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

ブフォン

ブフォン

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[名詞]
Harlequinade

a traditional theatrical genre that originated in Italy and features the character of Harlequin as the main protagonist in a comedy of love and mistaken identity

ハーレクインナード

ハーレクインナード

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[名詞]
Bunraku

a traditional form of Japanese puppet theater that features intricately crafted puppets, live musicians, and narrators who tell stories of love, tragedy, and historical events

文楽

文楽

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[名詞]
street theater

a type of theater that takes place in public spaces, often featuring political or social themes and aimed at engaging audiences who may not typically attend traditional theater

ストリートシアター

ストリートシアター

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[名詞]
immersive theater

a type of theater that seeks to immerse the audience in the world of the play, often featuring site-specific performances and interactive elements

没入型演劇

没入型演劇

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[名詞]
tragedy

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲劇

悲劇

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[名詞]
interactive theater

a type of theater that invites audience participation and engagement, blurring the boundaries between performers and spectators

インタラクティブシアター

インタラクティブシアター

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[名詞]
epic theater

a type of theater that seeks to provoke social and political change, often featuring theatrical devices that distance the audience from the action

エピックシアター

エピックシアター

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[名詞]
tragicomedy

a dramatic piece that has both tragic and comic elements

トラジコメディ

トラジコメディ

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[名詞]
musical theater

a type of performance that tells a story through a mix of acting, singing, and dancing

ミュージカル

ミュージカル

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[名詞]
absurdism

a type of theater characterized by the senselessness and meaninglessness of existence, often featuring plots that defy logic and language

アブスルディズム

アブスルディズム

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[名詞]
surrealism

a type of theater that explores the irrational and subconscious, often featuring dreamlike or bizarre elements

シュルレアリスム

シュルレアリスム

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[名詞]
expressionism

a theatrical style characterized by exaggeration, distortion, and symbolism, often used to explore complex psychological states and emotions

表現主義

表現主義

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[名詞]
naturalism

a style of theater that attempts to recreate reality as closely as possible, often featuring realistic sets and props, and exploring themes of social injustice

自然主義

自然主義

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[名詞]
melodrama

a type of theater characterized by exaggerated emotions and simplistic morality, often featuring stock characters and featuring music to heighten the emotional impact

メロドラマ

メロドラマ

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[名詞]
Restoration theater

a form of theater that emerged in England during the Restoration period, featuring comedies of manners and bawdy humor

レストレーション演劇

レストレーション演劇

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[名詞]
Elizabethan theater

a type of theater that emerged in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, characterized by plays that combined tragedy, comedy, and history, and featuring prominent playwrights such as William Shakespeare

エリザベス朝劇場

エリザベス朝劇場

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[名詞]
Medieval theater

a form of theater that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, often performed in churches or on traveling carts, and featuring morality plays and miracle plays

中世劇場

中世劇場

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[名詞]
playback theater

a type of theater in which performers invite members of the audience to share personal stories, which are then re-enacted on stage

プレイバックシアター

プレイバックシアター

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[名詞]
site-specific theater

a type of theater that is created for and performed in a specific location, often outside of traditional theater spaces

サイト特有の劇場

サイト特有の劇場

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[名詞]
devised theater

a type of theater in which performers work collaboratively to create a new piece of theatre, often without a pre-existing script

デザインされた演劇

デザインされた演劇

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[名詞]
verbatim theater

a type of theater that uses the actual words spoken by people interviewed on a particular subject as the basis for a script, often dealing with contemporary social and political issues

ヴァーバティムシアター

ヴァーバティムシアター

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[名詞]
physical comedy

a comedic performance that uses exaggerated body movements and physical actions for humor, often involving slapstick and visual gags

フィジカルコメディ

フィジカルコメディ

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[名詞]
political theater

type of theater that focuses on political themes and issues, often aimed at advocating social change or critiquing the status quo

政治劇場

政治劇場

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[名詞]
Ancient Greek theater

a theatrical tradition that emerged in ancient Greece featuring plays that explored themes of tragedy and comedy, often performed in amphitheaters

古代ギリシャの劇場

古代ギリシャの劇場

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[名詞]
drama

a genre of literature, film, or television that deals with serious or emotional themes, often involving conflicts and tensions between characters

ドラマ

ドラマ

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[名詞]
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