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电影和戏剧 - 戏剧流派和风格

在这里您将学习一些与戏剧流派和风格相关的英语单词,例如“喜剧”、“超现实主义”和“面具”。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
comedy

a type of entertainment that aims to make people laugh by using humor, jokes, and funny situations

喜剧

喜剧

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fringe theatre

plays, often written by new writers, challenging the conventional ways of thinking and having a new and unusual form

边缘剧院

边缘剧院

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masque

a play in verse including music and dancing by masked performers that was very popular among the aristocracy in England during the 16th and 17th centuries

面具

面具

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morality play

a kind of drama in which the performers personify an abstract concept as an allegory presenting a didactic point, popular in the 15th and 16th centuries

道德剧

道德剧

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experimental theater

a style that challenges traditional theatrical conventions by exploring new forms of expression and presentation

实验性戏剧

实验性戏剧

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commedia dell'arte

a form of Italian theater that originated in the 16th century and is characterized by its use of stock characters, improvised dialogue, and physical comedy

尔故喜剧

尔故喜剧

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mystery play

a kind of play popular in the Middle Ages that was based on the holy scripture or the events in the lives of Christian saints

神秘剧

神秘剧

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postmodern theater

a late 20th century style of theater that is self-reflexive, often fragmented, blurs the lines between reality and fiction, and emphasizes the role of the audience in creating meaning

后现代剧场

后现代剧场

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postdramatic theater

a style that challenges traditional dramatic conventions and instead focuses on the sensory and emotional experience of the audience

后戏剧式剧场

后戏剧式剧场

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in-yer-face theater

a confrontational style of British theater known for its shocking subject matter, explicit language, and graphic content

对抗剧场

对抗剧场

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grand guignol

a style of French theater that originated in the late 19th century and is known for its use of graphic horror, violence, and gore, often combined with humor and satire

大吉尼奥尔

大吉尼奥尔

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nativity play

a play recreating the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, performed by children at Christmas

圣诞剧

圣诞剧

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improvisational theater

a form of theater in which everything is created spontaneously by the performers, without a script or pre-planned storyline

即兴戏剧

即兴戏剧

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physical theater

a style of theater that emphasizes the use of the body, movement, and nonverbal communication as the primary means of storytelling and expression

肢体剧

肢体剧

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Bouffon

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

布冯

布冯

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Harlequinade

a traditional theatrical genre that originated in Italy and features the character of Harlequin as the main protagonist in a comedy of love and mistaken identity

哈雷昆娜德

哈雷昆娜德

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Bunraku

a traditional form of Japanese puppet theater that features intricately crafted puppets, live musicians, and narrators who tell stories of love, tragedy, and historical events

文乐

文乐

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street theater

a type of theater that takes place in public spaces, often featuring political or social themes and aimed at engaging audiences who may not typically attend traditional theater

街头剧

街头剧

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immersive theater

a type of theater that seeks to immerse the audience in the world of the play, often featuring site-specific performances and interactive elements

沉浸式剧院

沉浸式剧院

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tragedy

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲剧

悲剧

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interactive theater

a type of theater that invites audience participation and engagement, blurring the boundaries between performers and spectators

互动剧场

互动剧场

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epic theater

a type of theater that seeks to provoke social and political change, often featuring theatrical devices that distance the audience from the action

史诗剧场

史诗剧场

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tragicomedy

a dramatic piece that has both tragic and comic elements

悲喜剧

悲喜剧

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musical theater

a type of performance that tells a story through a mix of acting, singing, and dancing

音乐剧

音乐剧

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absurdism

a type of theater characterized by the senselessness and meaninglessness of existence, often featuring plots that defy logic and language

荒诞主义

荒诞主义

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surrealism

a type of theater that explores the irrational and subconscious, often featuring dreamlike or bizarre elements

超现实主义

超现实主义

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expressionism

a theatrical style characterized by exaggeration, distortion, and symbolism, often used to explore complex psychological states and emotions

表现主义

表现主义

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naturalism

a style of theater that attempts to recreate reality as closely as possible, often featuring realistic sets and props, and exploring themes of social injustice

自然主义

自然主义

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melodrama

a type of theater characterized by exaggerated emotions and simplistic morality, often featuring stock characters and featuring music to heighten the emotional impact

情节剧

情节剧

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Restoration theater

a form of theater that emerged in England during the Restoration period, featuring comedies of manners and bawdy humor

复辟剧院

复辟剧院

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Elizabethan theater

a type of theater that emerged in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, characterized by plays that combined tragedy, comedy, and history, and featuring prominent playwrights such as William Shakespeare

伊丽莎白戏剧

伊丽莎白戏剧

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Medieval theater

a form of theater that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, often performed in churches or on traveling carts, and featuring morality plays and miracle plays

中世纪剧场

中世纪剧场

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playback theater

a type of theater in which performers invite members of the audience to share personal stories, which are then re-enacted on stage

重演剧场

重演剧场

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site-specific theater

a type of theater that is created for and performed in a specific location, often outside of traditional theater spaces

特定场地剧场

特定场地剧场

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devised theater

a type of theater in which performers work collaboratively to create a new piece of theatre, often without a pre-existing script

设计剧场

设计剧场

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verbatim theater

a type of theater that uses the actual words spoken by people interviewed on a particular subject as the basis for a script, often dealing with contemporary social and political issues

逐字剧场

逐字剧场

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physical comedy

a comedic performance that uses exaggerated body movements and physical actions for humor, often involving slapstick and visual gags

身体喜剧

身体喜剧

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political theater

type of theater that focuses on political themes and issues, often aimed at advocating social change or critiquing the status quo

政治剧场

政治剧场

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Ancient Greek theater

a theatrical tradition that emerged in ancient Greece featuring plays that explored themes of tragedy and comedy, often performed in amphitheaters

古希腊剧院

古希腊剧院

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drama

a genre of literature, film, or television that deals with serious or emotional themes, often involving conflicts and tensions between characters

戏剧

戏剧

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