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السينما والمسرح - الأنواع والأساليب المسرحية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأنماط والأساليب المسرحية مثل "الكوميديا" و"السريالية" و"القناع".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
comedy
comedy
[اسم]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

كوميديا, فكاهة

كوميديا, فكاهة

Ex: He enjoys watching comedy films to relax after work.يستمتع بمشاهدة أفلام **الكوميديا** للاسترخاء بعد العمل.
fringe theatre

plays, often written by new writers, challenging the conventional ways of thinking and having a new and unusual form

المسرح البديل, المسرح التجريبي

المسرح البديل, المسرح التجريبي

masque
masque
[اسم]

a play in verse including music and dancing by masked performers that was very popular among the aristocracy in England during the 16th and 17th centuries

قناع

قناع

morality play

a kind of drama in which the performers personify an abstract concept as an allegory presenting a didactic point, popular in the 15th and 16th centuries

مسرحية أخلاقية, مسرحية وعظية

مسرحية أخلاقية, مسرحية وعظية

experimental theater

a style that challenges traditional theatrical conventions by exploring new forms of expression and presentation

مسرح تجريبي

مسرح تجريبي

commedia dell'arte

a form of Italian theater that originated in the 16th century and is characterized by its use of stock characters, improvised dialogue, and physical comedy

كوميديا ديلارتي, مسرح إيطالي مرتجل

كوميديا ديلارتي, مسرح إيطالي مرتجل

mystery play
mystery play
[اسم]

a kind of play popular in the Middle Ages that was based on the holy scripture or the events in the lives of Christian saints

مسرحية غموض, مسرحية دينية

مسرحية غموض, مسرحية دينية

postmodern theater

a late 20th century style of theater that is self-reflexive, often fragmented, blurs the lines between reality and fiction, and emphasizes the role of the audience in creating meaning

المسرح ما بعد الحداثة, المسرح ما بعد الحداثي

المسرح ما بعد الحداثة, المسرح ما بعد الحداثي

postdramatic theater

a style that challenges traditional dramatic conventions and instead focuses on the sensory and emotional experience of the audience

مسرح ما بعد الدراما, مسرح بوستدراماتيك

مسرح ما بعد الدراما, مسرح بوستدراماتيك

in-yer-face theater

a confrontational style of British theater known for its shocking subject matter, explicit language, and graphic content

مسرح إن-ير-فيس, مسرح المواجهة

مسرح إن-ير-فيس, مسرح المواجهة

grand guignol

a style of French theater that originated in the late 19th century and is known for its use of graphic horror, violence, and gore, often combined with humor and satire

غراند غينول

غراند غينول

nativity play

a play recreating the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, performed by children at Christmas

مسرحية الميلاد, تمثيلية ميلاد المسيح

مسرحية الميلاد, تمثيلية ميلاد المسيح

improvisational theater

a form of theater in which everything is created spontaneously by the performers, without a script or pre-planned storyline

مسرح الارتجال, الارتجال المسرحي

مسرح الارتجال, الارتجال المسرحي

physical theater

a style of theater that emphasizes the use of the body, movement, and nonverbal communication as the primary means of storytelling and expression

المسرح الجسدي, مسرح الحركة

المسرح الجسدي, مسرح الحركة

Bouffon
Bouffon
[اسم]

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

مهرج

مهرج

Ex: The bouffon's ability to push boundaries and confront taboo subjects makes it a powerful and provocative form of theater.قدرة **المهرج** على تجاوز الحدود ومواجهة المواضيع المحظورة تجعل منه شكلاً مسرحياً قوياً واستفزازياً.
Harlequinade
Harlequinade
[اسم]

a traditional theatrical genre that originated in Italy and features the character of Harlequin as the main protagonist in a comedy of love and mistaken identity

هارليكويناد

هارليكويناد

Bunraku
Bunraku
[اسم]

a traditional form of Japanese puppet theater that features intricately crafted puppets, live musicians, and narrators who tell stories of love, tragedy, and historical events

بونراكو, مسرح الدمى الياباني التقليدي

بونراكو, مسرح الدمى الياباني التقليدي

street theater

a type of theater that takes place in public spaces, often featuring political or social themes and aimed at engaging audiences who may not typically attend traditional theater

مسرح الشارع, مسرح في الهواء الطلق

مسرح الشارع, مسرح في الهواء الطلق

immersive theater

a type of theater that seeks to immerse the audience in the world of the play, often featuring site-specific performances and interactive elements

مسرح غامر, عرض مسرحي تفاعلي

مسرح غامر, عرض مسرحي تفاعلي

tragedy
tragedy
[اسم]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

مأساة

مأساة

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the original tragedy elements , eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences .
interactive theater

a type of theater that invites audience participation and engagement, blurring the boundaries between performers and spectators

مسرح تفاعلي, مسرح مشارك

مسرح تفاعلي, مسرح مشارك

epic theater
epic theater
[اسم]

a type of theater that seeks to provoke social and political change, often featuring theatrical devices that distance the audience from the action

المسرح الملحمي, مسرح ملحمي

المسرح الملحمي, مسرح ملحمي

tragicomedy
tragicomedy
[اسم]

a dramatic piece that has both tragic and comic elements

التراجيكوميديا, عمل درامي يجمع بين العناصر التراجيدية والكوميدية

التراجيكوميديا, عمل درامي يجمع بين العناصر التراجيدية والكوميدية

musical theater

a type of performance that tells a story through a mix of acting, singing, and dancing

المسرح الموسيقي, مسرحية موسيقية

المسرح الموسيقي, مسرحية موسيقية

absurdism
absurdism
[اسم]

a style of theater highlighting the senselessness and meaninglessness of existence, often using illogical plots and unconventional language

Ex: The theater festival showcased a series of absurdism productions .
surrealism
surrealism
[اسم]

a theatrical movement that taps into the irrational and subconscious, using dreamlike imagery, symbolic gestures, and non-linear narratives to blur the boundaries between reality and fantasy

السريالية, فوق الواقعية

السريالية, فوق الواقعية

Ex: The play 's surrealism climax featured a single spotlight on a melting clock , echoing the characters ' distorted perceptions of reality .بلغ **السريالية** في المسرحية ذروتها مع ضوء واحد على ساعة تذوب، معكسة تصورات الشخصيات المشوهة للواقع.
expressionism

a theatrical style characterized by exaggeration, distortion, and symbolism, often used to explore complex psychological states and emotions

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

naturalism
naturalism
[اسم]

a style of theater that attempts to recreate reality as closely as possible, often featuring realistic sets and props, and exploring themes of social injustice

الطبيعية, الواقعية المسرحية

الطبيعية, الواقعية المسرحية

melodrama
melodrama
[اسم]

a type of theater characterized by exaggerated emotions and simplistic morality, often featuring stock characters and featuring music to heighten the emotional impact

الميلودراما, المسرح الميلودرامي

الميلودراما, المسرح الميلودرامي

Restoration theater

a form of theater that emerged in England during the Restoration period, featuring comedies of manners and bawdy humor

مسرح الاستعادة, مسرح فترة الاستعادة

مسرح الاستعادة, مسرح فترة الاستعادة

Elizabethan theater

a type of theater that emerged in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, characterized by plays that combined tragedy, comedy, and history, and featuring prominent playwrights such as William Shakespeare

المسرح الإليزابيثي, مسرح عصر إليزابيث

المسرح الإليزابيثي, مسرح عصر إليزابيث

Medieval theater

a form of theater that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, often performed in churches or on traveling carts, and featuring morality plays and miracle plays

المسرح في العصور الوسطى, مسرح القرون الوسطى

المسرح في العصور الوسطى, مسرح القرون الوسطى

playback theater

a type of theater in which performers invite members of the audience to share personal stories, which are then re-enacted on stage

مسرح الإعادة, مسرح البلاي باك

مسرح الإعادة, مسرح البلاي باك

site-specific theater

a type of theater that is created for and performed in a specific location, often outside of traditional theater spaces

مسرح خاص بالموقع, مسرح في الموقع

مسرح خاص بالموقع, مسرح في الموقع

devised theater

a type of theater in which performers work collaboratively to create a new piece of theatre, often without a pre-existing script

مسرح مصمم, مسرح تعاوني

مسرح مصمم, مسرح تعاوني

verbatim theater

a type of theater that uses the actual words spoken by people interviewed on a particular subject as the basis for a script, often dealing with contemporary social and political issues

مسرح حرفي, مسرح الوثائقي

مسرح حرفي, مسرح الوثائقي

physical comedy

a comedic performance that uses exaggerated body movements and physical actions for humor, often involving slapstick and visual gags

كوميديا جسدية,  كوميديا بدنية

كوميديا جسدية, كوميديا بدنية

political theater

type of theater that focuses on political themes and issues, often aimed at advocating social change or critiquing the status quo

مسرح سياسي, عرض سياسي

مسرح سياسي, عرض سياسي

Ancient Greek theater

a theatrical tradition that emerged in ancient Greece featuring plays that explored themes of tragedy and comedy, often performed in amphitheaters

المسرح اليوناني القديم, مسرح اليونان القديمة

المسرح اليوناني القديم, مسرح اليونان القديمة

drama
drama
[اسم]

a genre of literature, film, or television that deals with serious or emotional themes, often involving conflicts and tensions between characters

دراما, مسرح

دراما, مسرح

Ex: The drama revolves around the protagonist 's struggle with addiction .
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