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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 8A sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "walang trabaho", "tinanggal", "itaas ang posisyon", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Intermediate
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

magtrabaho, gumawa

magtrabaho, gumawa

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .**Nagtatrabaho** siya sa industriya ng fashion bilang isang taga-disenyo.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
unemployed
[pang-uri]

without a job and seeking employment

walang trabaho, di empleyado

walang trabaho, di empleyado

Ex: The unemployed youth faced challenges in entering the workforce due to lack of experience .Ang mga **walang trabaho** na kabataan ay naharap sa mga hamon sa pagpasok sa workforce dahil sa kakulangan ng karanasan.
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something or someone

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Siya ay **naghahanap** ng isang nawalang pamana ng pamilya sa loob ng maraming taon, ngunit hindi pa niya ito nahahanap.
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Naghahanap siya ng part-time na **trabaho** upang kumita ng dagdag na pera.
to sack
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss someone from their job

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang organisasyon ay **nagtatanggal** ng mga empleyado kung kinakailangan.
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Habang papalapit ang deadline, mas maraming kandidato ang nagsimulang **mag-apply** para sa mga posisyong available.
salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagtaas ng **suweldo** para sa lahat ng empleyado.
boss
[Pangngalan]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

amo, boss

amo, boss

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company .Siya ang **boss** ng isang matagumpay na tech company.
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Ang mga bata ay **nakatanggap** ng mga laruan mula sa kanilang mga lolo't lola.
to do
[Pandiwa]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Gusto kong **gumawa** ng pelikula kasama si Sarah sa weekend na ito.
overtime
[Pangngalan]

the extra hours a person works at their job

overtime, oras na ekstra

overtime, oras na ekstra

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Pumayag silang tapusin ang gawain kahit na nangangailangan ito ng **overtime**.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Matapos ang matagumpay na proyekto, siya ay **na-promote** bilang bise presidente.
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**Nagbitiw** sila sa komite bilang protesta sa desisyon.
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Maraming tao ang naghihintay sa araw na maaari na silang **magretiro**.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Sila ay **nagpapatakbo** ng isang kawan ng mga kamelyo para sa mga ekspedisyon sa disyerto.
redundant
[pang-uri]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

Ex: The extra steps in the process were redundant and removed .Ang mga karagdagang hakbang sa proseso ay **kalabisan** at tinanggal.
work shift
[Pangngalan]

the time that a person is required to be working or present at work

shift ng trabaho, oras ng trabaho

shift ng trabaho, oras ng trabaho

Ex: Many workers in the healthcare industry are accustomed to long work shifts, often spanning 12 hours or more , to provide continuous patient care .Maraming manggagawa sa industriya ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay sanay sa mahabang **mga shift sa trabaho**, madalas na umaabot ng 12 oras o higit pa, upang magbigay ng tuloy-tuloy na pangangalaga sa pasyente.
freelance
[Pangngalan]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

malaya, freelance

malaya, freelance

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .Maraming tao ang lumilipat sa mga karera na **freelance**, naaakit ng kakayahang pamahalaan ang kanilang sariling mga iskedyul at workload.
part time
[pang-uri]

working less hours than what is standard or customary

part-time, bahagiang oras

part-time, bahagiang oras

Ex: Part-time workers are often eligible for certain benefits, such as paid time off, depending on the company's policies.Ang mga manggagawang **part-time** ay madalas na karapat-dapat sa ilang mga benepisyo, tulad ng bayad na oras ng pahinga, depende sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya.
self-employed
[pang-uri]

working for oneself rather than for another

nagtatrabaho para sa sarili, independiyenteng nagtatrabaho

nagtatrabaho para sa sarili, independiyenteng nagtatrabaho

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed.Lumipat siya mula sa isang corporate job patungo sa pagiging **nagtatrabaho para sa sarili**.
temporary
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is employed for a limited time

pansamantala, temporal

pansamantala, temporal

Ex: The temporary was assigned to various departments throughout the duration of her contract.Ang **pansamantala** ay itinalaga sa iba't ibang departamento sa buong tagal ng kanyang kontrata.
Aklat English File - Intermediate
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