书籍 English File - 中级 - 第8A课

在这里，您会找到来自English File Intermediate课本第8A课的词汇，如“失业”、“被解雇”、“晋升”等。

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to work

[动词]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

工作, 干活

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer .她曾在时尚行业**工作**，担任设计师。

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to set up

[动词]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

建立, 设立

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .经过数月的规划和协调，企业家们终于在市中心**建立**了自己的软件开发公司。

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unemployed

[形容词]

without a job and seeking employment

失业的, 无业的

Ex: The unemployed youth faced challenges in entering the workforce due to lack of experience .**失业的**年轻人由于缺乏经验而在进入劳动力市场时面临挑战。

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to look for

[动词]

to try to find something or someone

寻找, 找寻

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .他多年来一直在**寻找**一件丢失的家传宝物，但尚未找到。

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job

[名词]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

工作, 职业

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .她正在寻找一份兼职**工作**以赚取额外收入。

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to sack

[动词]

to dismiss someone from their job

解雇, 开除

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .多年来，该组织在必要时**解雇**了员工。

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to apply

[动词]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

申请, 报名

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .随着截止日期的临近，更多的候选人开始**申请**可用的职位。

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salary

[名词]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

工资

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .公司宣布为所有员工加**薪**。

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boss

[名词]

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

老板, 上司

Ex: She is the boss of a successful tech company .她是一家成功科技公司的**老板**。

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to get

[动词]

to receive or come to have something

收到, 得到

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .孩子们从他们的祖父母那里**得到**了玩具。

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to do

[动词]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

做, 执行

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .这个周末我想和莎拉**拍**一部电影。

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overtime

[名词]

the extra hours a person works at their job

加班, 加班时间

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.他们同意完成任务，即使需要**加班**。

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to promote

[动词]

to move to a higher position or rank

晋升, 提升

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .在项目成功后，他被**晋升**为副总裁。

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to resign

[动词]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞职, 离职

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .他们以抗议该决定为由**辞去**了委员会的职务。

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to retire

[动词]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

退休, 退职

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.许多人期待着他们可以**退休**的那一天。

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to run

[动词]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

经营, 管理

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .他们为沙漠探险**管理**一群骆驼。

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redundant

[形容词]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

多余的, 冗余的

Ex: The extra steps in the process were redundant and removed .过程中的额外步骤是**多余的**并被删除了。

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work shift

[名词]

the time that a person is required to be working or present at work

工作班次, 工作轮班

Ex: Many workers in the healthcare industry are accustomed to long work shifts, often spanning 12 hours or more , to provide continuous patient care .医疗行业的许多工作者习惯于长时间的**工作轮班**，通常持续12小时或更长时间，以提供持续的病人护理。

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freelance

[名词]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

自由职业者, 自由工作者

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .许多人正在转向**自由职业**，被能够管理自己的日程和工作量的能力所吸引。

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part time

[形容词]

working less hours than what is standard or customary

兼职, 非全职

Ex: Part-time workers are often eligible for certain benefits, such as paid time off, depending on the company's policies.**兼职**员工通常有资格享受某些福利，例如带薪休假，具体取决于公司的政策。

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self-employed

[形容词]

working for oneself rather than for another

自雇的, 个体经营的

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed.她从公司工作过渡到**自雇**。

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temporary

[名词]

an individual who is employed for a limited time

临时工, 临时雇员

Ex: The temporary was assigned to various departments throughout the duration of her contract.**临时工**在她的合同期限内被分配到各个部门。