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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Pang-araw-araw na Ingles (Yunit 11)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Everyday English Unit 11 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "ideally", "after all", "presumably", atbp.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
apparently
[pang-abay]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tila, maliwanag

tila, maliwanag

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Ang restaurant ay **tila** sikat sa mga pagkaing-dagat nito.
actually
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sa totoo lang, talaga

sa totoo lang, talaga

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .Ang lumang gusali, na pinaniniwalaang inabandona, ay **talaga** ngang isang maunlad na art studio.
personally
[pang-abay]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

personal, sa aking pananaw

personal, sa aking pananaw

Ex: Personally, I do n’t find the movie as exciting as everyone else says .**Sa personal**, hindi ko nakikita ang pelikula bilang kasing kagila-gilalas tulad ng sinasabi ng lahat.
surely
[pang-abay]

in a manner showing absolute confidence in the statement

tiyak, talaga

tiyak, talaga

Ex: If you study consistently , you will surely improve your grades .Kung mag-aaral ka nang tuloy-tuloy, **tiyak** na mapapabuti mo ang iyong mga marka.
at least
[pang-abay]

even if nothing else is done or true

kahit papaano, hindi bababa sa

kahit papaano, hindi bababa sa

Ex: The project is n't perfect , but at least it 's completed on time .Hindi perpekto ang proyekto, pero **kahit papaano** ay natapos ito sa takdang oras.
still
[pang-abay]

despite what has been said or done

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: I don't agree with him.Hindi ako sang-ayon sa kanya. **Gayunpaman**, iginagalang ko ang kanyang opinyon.
honestly
[pang-abay]

in a way that emphasizes sincerity of belief or opinion

matapat, taos-puso

matapat, taos-puso

Ex: I honestly had no idea the event was canceled .
anyway
[pang-abay]

used when ending a conversation, or changing, or returning to a subject

Kahit papaano, Gayunpaman

Kahit papaano, Gayunpaman

Ex: Anyway, I ’ll call you later with more updates .**Anyway**, tatawagan kita mamaya na may karagdagang update.
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .Ang deadline ng proyekto ay pinalawig, **marahil** upang bigyan ng mas maraming oras para sa masusing pananaliksik at pag-unlad.
probably
[pang-abay]

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

marahil, malamang

marahil, malamang

Ex: He is probably going to join us for dinner tonight .Siya ay **malamang** na sasama sa amin para sa hapunan ngayong gabi.
ideally
[pang-abay]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

perpektong

perpektong

Ex: For successful project management , ideally, there should be clear goals , effective planning , and regular progress assessments .Para sa matagumpay na pamamahala ng proyekto, **sa ideal**, dapat may malinaw na mga layunin, epektibong pagpaplano, at regular na pagsusuri ng pag-unlad.
definitely
[pang-abay]

in a certain way

tiyak, talaga

tiyak, talaga

Ex: You should definitely try the new restaurant downtown .Dapat mong **talagang** subukan ang bagong restawran sa bayan.
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .Ang cake ay kalahating kinain, kaya **halata**, may nakakain na ng isang hiwa.
hopefully
[pang-abay]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

sana, inaasahan

sana, inaasahan

Ex: She is training regularly , hopefully improving her performance in the upcoming marathon .Regular siyang nagsasanay, **sana** ay mapabuti ang kanyang performance sa darating na marathon.
certainly
[pang-abay]

in an assured manner, leaving no room for doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The team certainly worked hard to achieve their goals this season .Ang koponan ay **tiyak** na nagtrabaho nang husto upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin sa panahong ito.
basically
[pang-abay]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

talaga, sa madaling salita

talaga, sa madaling salita

Ex: Basically, how much time do we need to complete the task ?**Talaga**, gaano karaming oras ang kailangan natin para matapos ang gawain?
absolutely
[pang-abay]

in a total or complete way

ganap, lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .**Ganap** siyang umaasa sa kanyang gamot upang gumana araw-araw.
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Sa kabuuan**, ang kaganapan ay maayos na inorganisa at dinaluhan ng isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga kalahok.

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger
all the same
[Parirala]

despite what has been said or done

Ex: She was nervous, but she gave the presentation all the same.
after all
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

pagkatapos ng lahat, sa huli

pagkatapos ng lahat, sa huli

Ex: I was hesitant about going to the party , but after all, it was my best friend 's birthday .Nag-aalangan ako tungkol sa pagpunta sa party, pero **pagkatapos ng lahat**, ito ay kaarawan ng aking pinakamatalik na kaibigan.
Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate
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