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Aklat Top Notch Pundasyon B - Yunit 8 - Aralin 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - Lesson 3 sa Top Notch Fundamentals B coursebook, tulad ng "muwebles", "opisina", "daanan ng sasakyan", atbp.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
to talk
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .Nasisiyahan silang **pag-usapan** ang kanilang mga damdamin at emosyon.
furniture
[Pangngalan]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

kasangkapan

kasangkapan

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Kailangan nating ilipat ang mabibigat na **muwebles** para malinis ang karpet.
appliance
[Pangngalan]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

kasangkapan, aparato

kasangkapan, aparato

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity .Nag-donate siya ng mga hindi ginagamit na **appliance** sa isang lokal na charity.
office
[Pangngalan]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

opisina, tanggapan

opisina, tanggapan

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .Ang **opisina** ng korporasyon ay nagtatampok ng makinis, modernong mga elemento ng disenyo, na lumilikha ng isang propesyonal at kaaya-ayang kapaligiran.
desk
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.Inilagay ng guro ang mga libro sa **mesa**.
computer
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

kompyuter, computer

kompyuter, computer

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files .Ang **computer** ay may malaking kapasidad sa pag-iimbak para sa mga file.
printer
[Pangngalan]

a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

printer, makinang pang-print

printer, makinang pang-print

Ex: The school 's computer lab has several printers for student use .Ang computer lab ng paaralan ay may ilang **printer** para magamit ng mga estudyante.
bedroom
[Pangngalan]

a room we use for sleeping

silid-tulugan, kwarto

silid-tulugan, kwarto

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Naglagay siya ng maliit na nightstand sa tabi ng kama sa **silid-tulugan** para sa kanyang mga gamit.
dresser
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

aparador, komoda

aparador, komoda

Ex: The child ’s toys were stored in the bottom drawers of the dresser.Ang mga laruan ng bata ay nakatago sa ilalim na mga drawer ng **dresser**.
bed
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

kama, higaan

kama, higaan

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .Ang **kama** sa kuwarto ng hotel ay king-sized.
lamp
[Pangngalan]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lampara, ilaw

lampara, ilaw

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .Bumili sila ng isang naka-istilong bagong lampara para sa kanilang study desk.
rug
[Pangngalan]

something we use to cover or decorate a part of the floor that is usually made of thick materials or animal skin

alpombra, banig

alpombra, banig

Ex: We have a colorful rug in the children 's playroom .Mayroon kaming makulay na **banig** sa playroom ng mga bata.
bathroom
[Pangngalan]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Gumamit siya ng hair dryer sa **banyo** para patuyuin ang kanyang buhok.
mirror
[Pangngalan]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

salamin, espeho

salamin, espeho

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .Nag-apply siya ng makeup sa harap ng **salamin** na nagpapalaki sa vanity.
sink
[Pangngalan]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

lababo, palanggana

lababo, palanggana

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .Ang **lababo** sa laundry room ay perpekto para sa pagbabad ng mga damit na may mantsa.
shower
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

shower, shower cabin

shower, shower cabin

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Binuksan niya ang **shower** at naghintay na uminit ang tubig.
toilet
[Pangngalan]

the complete bathroom or restroom area, including facilities for personal hygiene and grooming

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: She stocked the toilet with fresh towels , soap , and other essentials .Nilagyan niya ang **banyo** ng mga sariwang tuwalya, sabon, at iba pang mga pangangailangan.
bathtub
[Pangngalan]

a large container that we fill with water and sit or lie in to wash our body

batya, paliguan

batya, paliguan

Ex: She enjoyed a long soak in the bathtub after a strenuous workout at the gym .Nasiyahan siya sa mahabang pagbabad sa **bathtub** pagkatapos ng isang mahirap na ehersisyo sa gym.
table
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, hapag-kainan

mesa, hapag-kainan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Naglaro kami ng board games sa **mesa** habang family game night.
chair
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

upuan

upuan

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .Ang silid-aralan ay may mga hanay ng **upuan** para sa mga mag-aaral.
living room
[Pangngalan]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala, living room

sala, living room

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Sa **sala**, nagtipon ang pamilya at mga kaibigan para sa tawanan at pagbabahagi ng mga kwento sa panahon ng mga bakasyon.
bookcase
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture that contains shelves for holding books

aparador ng libro, estante para sa mga libro

aparador ng libro, estante para sa mga libro

Ex: She had a bookcase full of novels , art books , and a few classic literature pieces .Mayroon siyang **bookcase** na puno ng mga nobela, art books, at ilang klasikong literatura.
sofa
[Pangngalan]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sopa, divan

sopa, divan

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Bumili kami ng bagong **sopa** para palitan ang luma.
kitchen
[Pangngalan]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kusina, kosinita

kusina, kosinita

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Hiniling ng ina sa kanyang mga anak na umalis sa **kusina** hanggang sa matapos niyang ihanda ang hapunan.
cabinet
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying things

kabinete, aparador

kabinete, aparador

Ex: We installed a corner cabinet in the dining room to maximize space.Nag-install kami ng isang **kabinet** sa sulok sa dining room upang i-maximize ang espasyo.
microwave
[Pangngalan]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

microwave, oven na microwave

microwave, oven na microwave

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a new microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food .Ang kusina ay may bagong **microwave** na may maraming setting para sa pagluluto at pag-init ng pagkain.
stove
[Pangngalan]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

kalan, pugon

kalan, pugon

Ex: The stove is an essential appliance in every kitchen .Ang **kalan** ay isang mahalagang kasangkapan sa bawat kusina.
fence
[Pangngalan]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

bakod, pader

bakod, pader

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Maganda ang mga rosas sa kahabaan ng **bakod**.
driveway
[Pangngalan]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

daanan, daanan ng sasakyan

daanan, daanan ng sasakyan

Ex: He spilled paint on the driveway while renovating the porch .Nabasag niya ang pintura sa **daanan ng sasakyan** habang inaayos ang balkonahe.
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Ang niyebe sa **bubong** ay nagsimulang matunaw sa init ng araw.
doorbell
[Pangngalan]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

doorbell, kampanilya

doorbell, kampanilya

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Pinalitan nila ang lumang **doorbell** ng isang bagong smart model na nagpapadala ng mga alerto sa kanilang mga telepono.
fire escape
[Pangngalan]

a metal set of stairs attached on the outside of a building, used for escaping in case of fire

labasan sa sunog, hagdan pang-emergency

labasan sa sunog, hagdan pang-emergency

Ex: The fire escape is only to be used during emergencies , not as an entryway .Ang **fire escape** ay para lamang gamitin sa mga emergency, hindi bilang pasukan.
pillow
[Pangngalan]

a cloth bag stuffed with soft materials that we put our head on when we are lying or sleeping

unan, unan

unan, unan

Ex: The hotel provided fluffy pillows for a good night 's sleep .Nagbigay ang hotel ng malambot na **unan** para sa magandang tulog sa gabi.
blanket
[Pangngalan]

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

kumot, blangket

kumot, blangket

Ex: The colorful quilted blanket added a touch of warmth and style to the otherwise plain bedroom decor .Ang makulay na quilted **kumot** ay nagdagdag ng init at estilo sa simpleng dekorasyon ng kwarto.
sheet
[Pangngalan]

a large, thin, and rectangular piece of cloth that is spread on a bed to lie under or on top of it

kumot, damit ng kama

kumot, damit ng kama

Ex: The colorful sheet added a cheerful touch to the otherwise plain bedroom decor .Ang makulay na **kumot** ay nagdagdag ng masayang touch sa kung hindi man ay simpleng dekorasyon ng kwarto.
medicine cabinet
[Pangngalan]

a small cabinet with shelves behind a mirrored door, used for storing medicines and first aid supplies

gabineteng pangmedisina, kabinet ng gamot

gabineteng pangmedisina, kabinet ng gamot

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom , she noticed the medicine cabinet needed organizing .Pagkatapos linisin ang banyo, napansin niya na kailangang ayusin ang **medicine cabinet**.
toothpaste
[Pangngalan]

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

pasta ng ngipin, toothpaste

pasta ng ngipin, toothpaste

Ex: She ran out of toothpaste and made a note to buy more at the store .Naubusan siya ng **toothpaste** at gumawa ng tala para bumili pa sa tindahan.
toothbrush
[Pangngalan]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

sipilyo, sipilyo ng ngipin

sipilyo, sipilyo ng ngipin

Ex: We should store our toothbrushes upright to allow them to air dry .Dapat nating itayo nang patayo ang ating **sipilyo** para payagan itong matuyo sa hangin.
shower curtain
[Pangngalan]

a waterproof curtain used in bathrooms to prevent water from splashing outside the shower area

kurtina ng shower, tabing ng paliguan

kurtina ng shower, tabing ng paliguan

Ex: The hotel provided a fresh shower curtain in the bathroom .Nagbigay ang hotel ng isang bagong **kurtina ng shower** sa banyo.
bath mat
[Pangngalan]

a small rug or mat placed on the floor in a bathroom, typically outside the shower or bathtub, to provide a non-slip surface and to absorb water

banig sa banyo, bath mat

banig sa banyo, bath mat

Ex: The hotel provided a clean bath mat along with fresh towels .Ang hotel ay nagbigay ng malinis na **banig sa paliguan** kasama ng mga sariwang tuwalya.
burner
[Pangngalan]

the part of a heater or cooker from which heat or a flame is produced

burner, kalan

burner, kalan

Ex: He accidentally left the burner on after making breakfast .Hindi sinasadyang naiwan niya ang **burner** na nakabukas pagkatapos magluto ng almusal.
oven
[Pangngalan]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

hurno, kalan

hurno, kalan

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in the oven for Sunday dinner .Inihaw nila ang isang buong manok sa **oven** para sa hapunan ng Linggo.
dishwasher
[Pangngalan]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .Ang bagong **dishwasher** ay may mabilis na wash cycle para sa maliliit na load.
coffee maker
[Pangngalan]

a machine used for making coffee

makinang pang-kape, kape maker

makinang pang-kape, kape maker

Ex: The coffee maker's warming plate keeps the coffee hot until you 're ready to drink it .Ang warming plate ng **coffee maker** ay nagpapanatiling mainit ang kape hanggang handa ka nang inumin ito.
ladle
[Pangngalan]

a type of large spoon with a long handle and a deep bowl, particularly used for serving liquid food

sandok, kutsaron

sandok, kutsaron

Ex: She bought a matching set of utensils , including a ladle.Bumili siya ng isang set ng mga kagamitan, kasama ang isang **sandok**.
pot
[Pangngalan]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

palayok, kaserola

palayok, kaserola

Ex: They cooked pasta in a big pot, adding salt to the boiling water .Nag-luto sila ng pasta sa isang malaking **kaldero**, nagdagdag ng asin sa kumukulong tubig.
food processor
[Pangngalan]

an electric kitchen appliance used to chop, slice, shred, or puree food

processor ng pagkain, panghahalo ng pagkain

processor ng pagkain, panghahalo ng pagkain

Ex: She added nuts to the food processor to make a creamy paste .Nagdagdag siya ng mga mani sa **food processor** para gumawa ng malagkit na paste.
napkin
[Pangngalan]

a square piece of cloth or paper we use to protect our clothes and clean our mouth or hands while eating

serbilyeta, panyo

serbilyeta, panyo

Ex: The waitress brought extra napkins when she noticed the children making a mess with their spaghetti .Nagdala ang waitress ng dagdag na **napkin** nang mapansin niyang nagkakagulo ang mga bata sa kanilang spaghetti.
place mat
[Pangngalan]

a small, flat mat placed on a dining table to protect the surface and mark a spot for each person’s plate and utensils

banig ng lugar, sapin sa mesa

banig ng lugar, sapin sa mesa

Ex: He bought a set of matching place mats and coasters for the dining room .Bumili siya ng isang set ng magkakatugmang **place mat** at coaster para sa dining room.
glass
[Pangngalan]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

baso, kopa

baso, kopa

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.Masayang itinaas nila ang kanilang mga **baso** para sa isang toast.
bowl
[Pangngalan]

a round, deep container with an open top, used for holding food or liquid

mangkok, hugasan

mangkok, hugasan

Ex: The salad was served in a decorative wooden bowl.Ang salad ay inihain sa isang dekoratibong kahoy na **mangkok**.
plate
[Pangngalan]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

plato

plato

Ex: We should use a microwave-safe plate for reheating food .Dapat tayong gumamit ng **plato** na ligtas sa microwave para sa pag-init ng pagkain.
cup
[Pangngalan]

a small bowl-shaped container, usually with a handle, that we use for drinking tea, coffee, etc.

tasa

tasa

Ex: They shared a cup of hot chocolate with marshmallows .Nagbahagi sila ng isang **tasa** ng mainit na tsokolate na may marshmallows.
saucer
[Pangngalan]

a shallow round plate of small size used for placing a cup

platito, sahing tasa

platito, sahing tasa

Ex: The tea set included six cups , saucers, and a matching teapot .Ang tea set ay may kasamang anim na tasa, **platito**, at isang katugmang teapot.
fork
[Pangngalan]

an object with a handle and three or four sharp points that we use for picking up and eating food

tinidor, tinedor

tinidor, tinedor

Ex: They pierced the steak with a fork to check its doneness .Tinusok nila ang steak ng **tinidor** para suriin ang pagkaluto nito.
knife
[Pangngalan]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

kutsilyo, talim

kutsilyo, talim

Ex: We used the chef 's knife to chop the onions .Ginamit namin ang **kutsilyo** ng chef para hiwain ang mga sibuyas.
tablespoon
[Pangngalan]

a spoon of a large size which is used for serving food

kutsara, malaking kutsara

kutsara, malaking kutsara

Ex: She packed a tablespoon into her lunchbox for serving the salad .Nagbaon siya ng isang **kutsara** sa kanyang lunchbox para ihain ang salad.
soup spoon
[Pangngalan]

a round-bowled spoon designed for eating soup or similar liquid dishes

kutsarang pansabaw, kutsara para sa sopas

kutsarang pansabaw, kutsara para sa sopas

Ex: The child struggled to use the soup spoon without spilling .Nahirapan ang bata na gamitin ang **kutsara ng sopas** nang hindi natatapon.
teaspoon
[Pangngalan]

a small spoon used for adding sugar to tea or coffee and stirring it

kutsarita, maliit na kutsara

kutsarita, maliit na kutsara

Ex: The set included six matching teaspoons for serving tea .Ang set ay may kasamang anim na magkakatugmang **kutsarita** para sa paghain ng tsaa.
refrigerator
[Pangngalan]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

repiridyeytor, pridyider

repiridyeytor, pridyider

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.Ang **refrigerator** ay may freezer section para sa pag-iimbak ng mga frozen na pagkain.
television
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

telebisyon, TV

telebisyon, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Binuksan niya ang **telebisyon** para mapanood ang balita.
dining room
[Pangngalan]

a room that we use to eat meals in

silid-kainan, dining room

silid-kainan, dining room

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Nagtipon sila sa **dining room** para sa Linggong brunch.
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