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كتاب Top Notch الأساسيات B - الوحدة 8 - الدرس 3

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 8 - الدرس 3 في كتاب Top Notch Fundamentals B، مثل "الأثاث"، "المكتب"، "الممر"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Top Notch Fundamentals B
to talk
to talk
[فعل]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

تحدث, ناقش

تحدث, ناقش

Ex: They talked of their dreams and aspirations for the future. 
furniture
furniture
[اسم]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

أثاث

أثاث

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet. 
appliance
appliance
[اسم]

a machine or piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as washing machine, dishwasher, etc. that is used for a particular task

جهاز, أداة

جهاز, أداة

Ex: He donated unused appliances to a local charity. 

تبرع بأجهزة غير مستخدمة لجمعية خيرية محلية.

office
office
[اسم]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

مكتب, مكتب العمل

مكتب, مكتب العمل

Ex: As a freelance writer, she transformed a spare room in her house into a cozy home office. 
desk
desk
[اسم]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

مكتب, طاولة العمل

مكتب, طاولة العمل

Ex: The student sat down at his desk and opened his notebook. 
computer
computer
[اسم]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

حاسوب, كمبيوتر

حاسوب, كمبيوتر

Ex: She uses a computer to create digital art. 
printer
printer
[اسم]

a machine that produces text or images on paper, especially from data sent by a computer

a machine that produces text or images on paper, especially from data sent by a computer

a machine that produces text or images on paper, especially from data sent by a computer

Ex: We replaced the old printer because it kept jamming. 
bedroom
bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

غرفة النوم, حجرة النوم

Ex: She decorated the walls of her bedroom with pictures and posters. 
dresser
dresser
[اسم]

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

خزانة ملابس, دولاب

خزانة ملابس, دولاب

Ex: The child’s toys were stored in the bottom drawers of the dresser. 

تم تخزين ألعاب الطفل في الأدراج السفلية من خزانة الملابس.

bed
bed
[اسم]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

سرير, فراش

سرير, فراش

Ex: I read a book before going to bed. 
lamp
lamp
[اسم]

a device or fixture designed to provide light, typically using electricity, oil, or gas

Ex: Maya placed a reading lamp on her desk. 
rug
rug
[اسم]

a piece of thick material used to cover or decorate part of a floor

سجادة,  بساط

سجادة, بساط

Ex: A large Persian rug covered most of the wooden floor. 
bathroom
bathroom
[اسم]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

Ex: There is a public bathroom on the second floor. 
mirror
mirror
[اسم]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

مرآة, زجاج

مرآة, زجاج

Ex: They hung a full-length mirror on the closet door to check their outfits. 
sink
sink
[اسم]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

حوض, مغسلة

حوض, مغسلة

Ex: They installed a deep farmhouse sink in the kitchen for washing large pots and pans. 
shower
shower
[اسم]

a piece of equipment that sprays water over the body for washing

دش

دش

Ex: The plumber repaired the leaking shower this morning. 
toilet
toilet
[اسم]

a room containing a toilet

حمام, دورة المياه

حمام, دورة المياه

Ex: The hotel room has its own private toilet. 
bathtub
bathtub
[اسم]

a large container that we fill with water and sit or lie in to wash our body

حوض الاستحمام, بانيو

حوض الاستحمام, بانيو

Ex: She enjoyed a long soak in the bathtub after a strenuous workout at the gym. 

استمتعت بنقع طويل في حوض الاستحمام بعد تمرين شاق في صالة الألعاب الرياضية.

table
table
[اسم]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

طاولة, طاولة الطعام

طاولة, طاولة الطعام

Ex: We gathered around the dining table for a family dinner. 
chair
chair
[اسم]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

كرسي

كرسي

Ex: Our dining table has four chairs around it. 
living room
living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays. 
bookcase
bookcase
[اسم]

a piece of furniture that contains shelves for holding books

خزانة كتب, رف كتب

خزانة كتب, رف كتب

Ex: She had a bookcase full of novels, art books, and a few classic literature pieces. 

كان لديها خزانة كتب مليئة بالروايات وكتب الفن وبعض قطع الأدب الكلاسيكي.

sofa
sofa
[اسم]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

أريكة, كنبة

أريكة, كنبة

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one. 
kitchen
kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

Ex: The kitchen had a double oven, allowing for simultaneous baking of different dishes. 
cabinet
cabinet
[اسم]

a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying things

خزانة, مجلس الوزراء

خزانة, مجلس الوزراء

Ex: The shoe cabinet by the entrance keeps our shoes organized and tidy. 
microwave
microwave
[اسم]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

ميكروويف, فرن ميكروويف

ميكروويف, فرن ميكروويف

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a new microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food. 

المطبخ مجهز بميكروويف جديد يحتوي على إعدادات متعددة للطهي وتسخين الطعام.

stove
stove
[اسم]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

موقد, فرن

موقد, فرن

Ex: The stove is an essential appliance in every kitchen. 
fence
fence
[اسم]

a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land

Ex: The two fields are separated by a fence. 
driveway
driveway
[اسم]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

مدخل السيارة, طريق خاص

مدخل السيارة, طريق خاص

Ex: He spilled paint on the driveway while renovating the porch. 

أسقط الطلاء على الممر أثناء تجديد الشرفة.

roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
doorbell
doorbell
[اسم]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

جرس الباب, جرس

جرس الباب, جرس

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones. 

استبدلوا جرس الباب القديم بنموذج ذكي جديد يرسل تنبيهات إلى هواتفهم.

fire escape
fire escape
[اسم]

a metal set of stairs attached on the outside of a building, used for escaping in case of fire

مخرج النجاة, سلم الحريق

مخرج النجاة, سلم الحريق

Ex: The fire escape is only to be used during emergencies, not as an entryway. 

يجب استخدام سلم النجاة فقط خلال حالات الطوارئ، وليس كمدخل.

pillow
pillow
[اسم]

a cloth bag stuffed with soft materials that we put our head on when we are lying or sleeping

وسادة, مخدة

وسادة, مخدة

Ex: The hotel provided fluffy pillows for a good night's sleep. 
blanket
blanket
[اسم]

a large piece of thick cloth used especially on a bed to keep someone warm

بطانية,  لحاف

بطانية, لحاف

Ex: Sarah wrapped herself in a warm blanket while watching television. 
sheet
sheet
[اسم]

a large, thin, and rectangular piece of cloth that is spread on a bed to lie under or on top of it

ملاءة, أغطية السرير

ملاءة, أغطية السرير

Ex: He preferred to sleep with just a light sheet during the summer to stay cool and comfortable. 
medicine cabinet

a small cabinet with shelves behind a mirrored door, used for storing medicines and first aid supplies

خزانة الأدوية, خزانة الإسعافات الأولية

خزانة الأدوية, خزانة الإسعافات الأولية

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, she noticed the medicine cabinet needed organizing. 

بعد تنظيف الحمام، لاحظت أن خزانة الأدوية تحتاج إلى تنظيم.

toothpaste
toothpaste
[اسم]

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

معجون أسنان, عجينة الأسنان

معجون أسنان, عجينة الأسنان

Ex: She ran out of toothpaste and made a note to buy more at the store. 

نفد منها معجون الأسنان وكتبت ملاحظة لشراء المزيد من المتجر.

toothbrush
toothbrush
[اسم]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

فرشاة أسنان, فرشاة الاسنان

فرشاة أسنان, فرشاة الاسنان

Ex: We should store our toothbrushes upright to allow them to air dry. 
shower curtain

a waterproof curtain used in bathrooms to prevent water from splashing outside the shower area

ستارة الحمام, ستارة الدوش

ستارة الحمام, ستارة الدوش

Ex: The hotel provided a fresh shower curtain in the bathroom. 

وفر الفندق ستارة دش جديدة في الحمام.

bath mat
bath mat
[اسم]

a small rug or mat placed on the floor in a bathroom, typically outside the shower or bathtub, to provide a non-slip surface and to absorb water

سجادة الحمام, حصيرة الاستحمام

سجادة الحمام, حصيرة الاستحمام

Ex: The hotel provided a clean bath mat along with fresh towels. 

قدم الفندق سجادة استحمام نظيفة مع مناشف طازجة.

burner
burner
[اسم]

the part of a heater or cooker from which heat or a flame is produced

موقد, شعلة

موقد, شعلة

Ex: He accidentally left the burner on after making breakfast. 

لقد ترك الموقد مشتعلاً عن طريق الخطأ بعد إعداد الفطور.

oven
oven
[اسم]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

Ex: Our new oven heats up much faster than the old one. 
dishwasher
dishwasher
[اسم]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

غسالة الصحون, آلة غسل الأطباق

غسالة الصحون, آلة غسل الأطباق

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads. 

يحتوي غسالة الصحون الجديدة على دورة غسيل سريعة للأحمال الصغيرة.

coffee maker
coffee maker
[اسم]

a machine used for making coffee

آلة صنع القهوة, صانع القهوة

آلة صنع القهوة, صانع القهوة

Ex: The coffee maker's warming plate keeps the coffee hot until you're ready to drink it. 

لوحة التدفئة في صانع القهوة تحافظ على القهوة ساخنة حتى تكون جاهزًا لشربها.

ladle
ladle
[اسم]

a type of large spoon with a long handle and a deep bowl, particularly used for serving liquid food

مغرفة, ملعقة كبيرة

مغرفة, ملعقة كبيرة

Ex: She bought a matching set of utensils, including a ladle. 

اشترت مجموعة متطابقة من الأدوات، بما في ذلك مغرفة.

pot
pot
[اسم]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

وعاء, قدر

وعاء, قدر

Ex: The chef used a stainless steel pot to prepare the sauce. 
food processor

an electric kitchen appliance used to chop, slice, shred, or puree food

معالج الطعام, آلة تقطيع الطعام

معالج الطعام, آلة تقطيع الطعام

Ex: She added nuts to the food processor to make a creamy paste. 

أضافت المكسرات إلى محضر الطعام لصنع عجينة كريمية.

napkin
napkin
[اسم]

a square piece of cloth or paper we use to protect our clothes and clean our mouth or hands while eating

منديل, منديل ورقي

منديل, منديل ورقي

Ex: The waitress brought extra napkins when she noticed the children making a mess with their spaghetti. 

أحضرت النادلة مناديل إضافية عندما لاحظت أن الأطفال يقومون بالفوضى باستخدام السباغيتي الخاصة بهم.

place mat
place mat
[اسم]

a small, flat mat placed on a dining table to protect the surface and mark a spot for each person’s plate and utensils

سجادة المكان, حصيرة الطبق

سجادة المكان, حصيرة الطبق

Ex: He bought a set of matching place mats and coasters for the dining room. 

اشترى مجموعة من سجادات المكان وأغطية الأكواب المطابقة لغرفة الطعام.

glass
glass
[اسم]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

كأس, زجاج

كأس, زجاج

Ex: The children drank their juice from colorful glasses. 
bowl
bowl
[اسم]

a round, deep container with an open top, used for holding food or liquid

وعاء, صحن

وعاء, صحن

Ex: She mixed the ingredients in a big glass bowl. 
plate
plate
[اسم]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

طبق

طبق

Ex: We set the table with plates and silverware. 
cup
cup
[اسم]

a small bowl-shaped container, usually with a handle, that we use for drinking tea, coffee, etc.

كوب

كوب

Ex: Sarah held a warm cup of chamomile tea in her hands. 
saucer
saucer
[اسم]

a shallow round plate of small size used for placing a cup

صحن صغير, طبق الفنجان

صحن صغير, طبق الفنجان

Ex: The tea set included six cups, saucers, and a matching teapot. 

تضمنت مجموعة الشاي ستة أكواب، أطباق صغيرة، وإبريق شاي متناسق.

fork
fork
[اسم]

an object with a handle and three or four sharp points that we use for picking up and eating food

شوكة, مذراة

شوكة, مذراة

Ex: They pierced the steak with a fork to check its doneness. 
knife
knife
[اسم]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

سكين, شفرة

سكين, شفرة

Ex: The mother allowed the children to use a plastic knife for their safety. 
tablespoon
tablespoon
[اسم]

a spoon of a large size which is used for serving food

ملعقة طعام, ملعقة كبيرة

ملعقة طعام, ملعقة كبيرة

Ex: She packed a tablespoon into her lunchbox for serving the salad. 

قامت بتعبئة ملعقة طعام في صندوق غدائها لتقديم السلطة.

soup spoon
soup spoon
[اسم]

a round-bowled spoon designed for eating soup or similar liquid dishes

ملعقة شوربة, ملعقة الحساء

ملعقة شوربة, ملعقة الحساء

Ex: The child struggled to use the soup spoon without spilling. 

واجه الطفل صعوبة في استخدام ملعقة الحساء دون أن ينسكب.

teaspoon
teaspoon
[اسم]

a small spoon used for adding sugar to tea or coffee and stirring it

ملعقة صغيرة, ملعقة شاي

ملعقة صغيرة, ملعقة شاي

Ex: The set included six matching teaspoons for serving tea. 

تضمنت المجموعة ست ملاعق شاي متطابقة لخدمة الشاي.

refrigerator
refrigerator
[اسم]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

ثلاجة, براد

ثلاجة, براد

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods. 
television
television
[اسم]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

تلفزيون, جهاز تلفزيون

تلفزيون, جهاز تلفزيون

Ex: We bought a new television with 4K resolution. 
dining room
dining room
[اسم]

a room that we use to eat meals in

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

غرفة الطعام, غرفة تناول الطعام

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch. 
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