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Aklat Top Notch Pundasyon B - Yunit 13 - Aralin 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 13 - Lesson 1 sa Top Notch Fundamentals B coursebook, tulad ng "ability", "swim", "musical instrument", atbp.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
ability
[Pangngalan]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

kakayahan,  abilidad

kakayahan, abilidad

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .Pinuri ng guro ang **kakayahan** ng mag-aaral na madaling maunawaan ang mahihirap na konsepto.
request
[Pangngalan]

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

kahilingan

kahilingan

Ex: The lawyer filed a request for the case to be postponed .Ang abogado ay naghain ng **kahilingan** para maipagpaliban ang kaso.
to sing
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

kumanta

kumanta

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .Ang mang-aawit ay **umawit** ng blues nang may maraming damdamin.
to dance
[Pandiwa]

to move the body to music in a special way

sumayaw

sumayaw

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.**Sumayaw** sila sa palibot ng bonfire sa camping trip.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tumugtog, magtanghal

tumugtog, magtanghal

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Umupo sila sa ilalim ng puno, marahang **tumutugtog** ng kanilang ukulele.
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nagtipon kami sa palibot ng kampo, umaawit ng mga kanta na may kasamang **gitara**.
violin
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

biyolin

biyolin

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nagtipon-tipon kami habang siya ay nagtatanghal ng isang taos-pusong solo sa kanyang **biyolin**.
to swim
[Pandiwa]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

lumangoy, maglangoy

lumangoy, maglangoy

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Natututo silang **lumangoy** sa swimming pool.
to ski
[Pandiwa]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

mag-ski

mag-ski

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Noong nakaraang panahon, ang mga kaibigan ay **nag-ski** nang magkasama sa mga mapanghamong landas.
to cook
[Pandiwa]

to make food with heat

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Dapat nating **lutuin** nang husto ang manok bago kainin.
to sew
[Pandiwa]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

tahi, pagdugtungin

tahi, pagdugtungin

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .Mahilig ang lola na **tahiin** ang mga patch sa backpack ng kanyang mga apo upang gawing personal ang mga ito.
to knit
[Pandiwa]

to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles

maghilaba

maghilaba

Ex: The warm mittens were knitted by hand for the cold season .Ang mainit na mittens ay **hinabi** sa kamay para sa malamig na panahon.
to draw
[Pandiwa]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

gumuhit

gumuhit

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .**Gumuhit** sila ng balangkas ng isang bahay sa kanilang proyekto sa sining.
to paint
[Pandiwa]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pinturahan,  kulayan

pinturahan, kulayan

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Nagpasya silang **pinturahan** ang labas ng kanilang bahay ng isang masiglang dilaw.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

magmaneho

magmaneho

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Maging maingat at **magmaneho** sa loob ng limitasyon ng bilis.
to fix
[Pandiwa]

to repair something that is broken

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: Right now , they are fixing the car in the garage .Ngayon, inaayos nila ang kotse sa garahe.
musical instrument
[Pangngalan]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumentong pangmusika, kagamitang pangmusika

instrumentong pangmusika, kagamitang pangmusika

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn .Ang alpa ay isang maganda ngunit mahirap na matutunang **instrumentong musikal**.
cello
[Pangngalan]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

selyo, biyolonselo

selyo, biyolonselo

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Kumuha siya ng mga pribadong aralin upang mapabuti ang kanyang bowing technique at intonation sa **cello**.
piano
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piyano

piyano

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Dumalo kami sa isang **piano** recital at humanga sa talento ng batang pianist.
tuba
[Pangngalan]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba, malaking trumpeta

tuba, malaking trumpeta

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .Ang **tuba** ay nagdagdag ng lalim sa pagganap ng simponya.
trumpet
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trumpeta, trompeta

trumpeta, trompeta

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Kumuha siya ng mga pribadong aralin upang mapabuti ang kanyang embouchure at kontrol sa paghinga sa **trumpeta**.
trombone
[Pangngalan]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombone

trombone

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .Ang tunog ng **trombone** ay umalingawngaw sa mga kalye habang nagaganap ang parada.
flute
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

plauta, plautang pangharap

plauta, plautang pangharap

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Kumuha siya ng mga leksyon sa **plauta** upang mapabuti ang kanyang kontrol sa paghinga at teknik, na naglalayong maging isang propesyonal na musikero.
clarinet
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

klarinet, klarinet

klarinet, klarinet

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.Kumuha siya ng mga pribadong aralin upang pagandahin ang kanyang embouchure at teknik sa **klarinet**.
recorder
[Pangngalan]

a simple wind instrument with a straight body and finger holes that produces a clear, sweet sound when air is blown through it

rekorder, malambing na plawta

rekorder, malambing na plawta

Ex: They performed a duet with a guitar and a recorder.Gumawa sila ng duet na may gitara at **recorder**.
saxophone
[Pangngalan]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saksopon

saksopon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Nagsasanay siya ng mga scale at ehersisyo araw-araw upang mapabuti ang kanyang teknik at tono sa **saxophone**.
xylophone
[Pangngalan]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xylophone, instrumentong kahoy

xylophone, instrumentong kahoy

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Nagsanay sila ng isang duet na may piano at **xylophone**.
accordion
[Pangngalan]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordyon

akordyon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Nasisiyahan siya sa portability ng **accordion**, dinadala ito kasama niya para tumugtog sa mga festival at event.
drum
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambol, baterya

tambol, baterya

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Ang **drum** solo sa kanta ay napakahirap tugtugin.
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