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Aklat Top Notch Pundasyon B - Yunit 10 - Aralin 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Lesson 1 sa Top Notch Fundamentals B coursebook, tulad ng "recipe", "vegetable", "shelf", atbp.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
to discuss
[Pandiwa]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

talakayin, pag-usapan

talakayin, pag-usapan

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?Maaari ba nating **talakayin** ang bagay na ito nang pribado?
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Ex: Each ingredient was carefully weighed before mixing .
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Sa pamamagitan ng pag-eksperimento sa iba't ibang **mga recipe**, natutunan niya kung paano gumawa ng masarap na vegetarian na pagkain.
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Nag-donate sila ng de-latang **pagkain** sa lokal na bangko ng pagkain.
egg
[Pangngalan]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

itlog, bunga

itlog, bunga

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa pagkain ng malambot na nilagang itlog na may buttered toast.
onion
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

sibuyas, sibuyas na berde

sibuyas, sibuyas na berde

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Nilagyan nila ng asin at suka ang **sibuyas** para maging maanghang na garnish para sa mga sandwich at salad.
apple
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

mansanas

mansanas

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.Ang puno ng mansanas sa aming bakuran ay nagbubunga ng makatas na prutas bawat taon.
orange
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

dalandan, isang dalandan

dalandan, isang dalandan

Ex: Underneath the orange tree, the leaves gently fall.Sa ilalim ng puno ng **dalandan**, malumanay na nahuhulog ang mga dahon.
lemon
[Pangngalan]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limon, dayap

limon, dayap

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .Ang palengke ay may makulay na dilaw na **lemon** na nakadisplay.
banana
[Pangngalan]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

saging

saging

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Pinatigas nila ang hiniwang **saging** at pinagsama-sama ito para maging creamy na **saging** ice cream.
tomato
[Pangngalan]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

kamatis, pulang kamatis

kamatis, pulang kamatis

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Inani ng mga magsasaka ang hinog na **kamatis** mula sa bukid bago ito masira.
potato
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patatas, papa

patatas, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Ang street vendor ay nagbenta ng mainit at malutong na **patatas** fries.
pepper
[Pangngalan]

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

paminta, sili

paminta, sili

Ex: They diced a green pepper to use in the stir-fry.Ginayat nila ang isang berdeng **paminta** para gamitin sa gisado.
bean
[Pangngalan]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

beans, buto

beans, buto

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Gumawa kami ng **bean** dip para sa party.
pea
[Pangngalan]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

gisantes, monggo

gisantes, monggo

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Nagtanim kami ng **gisantes** sa aming vegetable garden ngayong taon.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
carrot
[Pangngalan]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

karot, karot

karot, karot

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Pumunta kami sa palengke ng mga magsasaka at bumili ng isang bungkos ng sariwang **karot** para gumawa ng carrot cake.
cabbage
[Pangngalan]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolyo, koli

repolyo, koli

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng isang **repolyo**, na ginisa sa bawang at pampalasa para sa masarap na side dish.
broccoli
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brokuli

brokuli

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .Ang palengke ay nagbebenta ng berdeng at lila na **broccoli** na sariwa mula sa bukid.
cauliflower
[Pangngalan]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

koliplor, bulaklak ng repolyo

koliplor, bulaklak ng repolyo

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .Inihaw niya ang mga bulaklak ng **cauliflower** na may pampalasa at langis ng oliba hanggang sa maging golden brown at crispy.
leek
[Pangngalan]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

kutsay, sibuyas dahon

kutsay, sibuyas dahon

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .Sa tradisyonal na lutuing Pranses, ang **leeks** ay madalas ginagamit upang magdagdag ng lasa sa mga stock, stew, at sopas.
cucumber
[Pangngalan]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pipino, pepino

pipino, pepino

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .Dapat mong subukan ang isang Greek salad na may **pipino**, kamatis, feta cheese, at isang maanghang na dressing.
Brussels sprout
[Pangngalan]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

Brussels sprout, usbong ng Brussels

Brussels sprout, usbong ng Brussels

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.Ang kaunting balsamic vinegar ay maaaring magpalasa sa inihaw na **Brussels sprouts**.
corn
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais, butil

mais, butil

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Ang **mais** na syrup ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang pampatamis sa mga naprosesong pagkain.
lettuce
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

letsugas, salad

letsugas, salad

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .Ang salad ay ginawa gamit ang sariwang **lettuce**, kamatis, at pipino.
asparagus
[Pangngalan]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagus

asparagus

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.Ang **asparagus** ay isang magandang pinagmumulan ng mga bitamina at mineral, na ginagawa itong malusog na karagdagan sa anumang pagkain.
eggplant
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

talong, eggplant

talong, eggplant

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .Inihaw niya ang buong **talong** sa barbecue hanggang sa maging malambot at mausok.
celery
[Pangngalan]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

kintsay

kintsay

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .Kabilang niya ang manipis na hiwa ng **celery** sa kanyang diyeta.
garlic
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang

bawang

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .Ang pasta sauce ay lasang mayaman sa pagdaragdag ng **bawang** at mga halaman.
tangerine
[Pangngalan]

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

dalandan, klementina

dalandan, klementina

Ex: He added diced tangerine segments to his salad for a burst of citrusy flavor.Nagdagdag siya ng mga hiniwang piraso ng **dalandan** sa kanyang salad para sa isang pagsabog ng citrusy na lasa.
grapefruit
[Pangngalan]

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

suha, grapefruit

suha, grapefruit

Ex: When I feel under the weather , a warm cup of grapefruit tea provides a comforting embrace .Kapag nararamdaman kong masama ang pakiramdam, ang isang mainit na tasa ng tsaa ng **suha** ay nagbibigay ng nakaaaliw na yakap.
lime
[Pangngalan]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

dayap, lime

dayap, lime

Ex: She zested a lime to sprinkle over her salad , adding a burst of flavor and color .Nilagyan niya ng balat ng **dayap** ang kanyang salad, nagdagdag ng pagsabog ng lasa at kulay.
grape
[Pangngalan]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

ubas, kumpol

ubas, kumpol

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .Nagbalot siya ng isang maliit na bag ng **ubas** sa kanyang lunchbox para sa paaralan.
pineapple
[Pangngalan]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

pinya, tropikal na prutas

pinya, tropikal na prutas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Ang ilang mga tao ay nasisiyahan sa natatanging kombinasyon ng matamis at maasim na lasa sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng **pinya** sa kanilang pizza toppings.
pear
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng tatlong hinog na **peras**, balatan at hiwain.
strawberry
[Pangngalan]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

presas

presas

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Nagtanim kami ng isang hilera ng **strawberry** sa tabi ng maaraw na bahagi ng aming hardin.
apricot
[Pangngalan]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

aprikot, albarikoke

aprikot, albarikoke

Ex: They bought a bag of dried apricots to take on their hiking trip as a convenient and energizing snack .Bumili sila ng isang bag ng tuyong **apricot** para dalhin sa kanilang hiking trip bilang isang maginhawa at nagbibigay-enerhiyang meryenda.
peach
[Pangngalan]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melokoton, melokoton

melokoton, melokoton

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .Ang recipe ng pie ay nangangailangan ng sariwang **milokoton** upang bigyan ito ng matamis at prutas na lasa.
raspberry
[Pangngalan]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

raspberry, prutas ng raspberry

raspberry, prutas ng raspberry

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng paghahalo ng **raspberry** sa isang creamy sorbet para sa isang nakakapreskong treat.
honeydew melon
[Pangngalan]

a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

honeydew melon, melong honeydew

honeydew melon, melong honeydew

Ex: They served chilled honeydew melon for dessert .Naghandog sila ng pinalamig na **honeydew melon** para sa dessert.
avocado
[Pangngalan]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

abokado, peras ng buwaya

abokado, peras ng buwaya

Ex: You can make a nourishing hair mask using ripe avocado and olive oil .Maaari kang gumawa ng isang nourishing hair mask gamit ang hinog na **abokado** at olive oil.
papaya
[Pangngalan]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

papaya, prutas ng papaya

papaya, prutas ng papaya

Ex: She made a papaya salsa with diced papaya, red onion , cilantro , and lime juice to serve with grilled fish .Gumawa siya ng **papaya** salsa na may hiniwang **papaya**, pulang sibuyas, cilantro, at lime juice para ihain kasama ng inihaw na isda.
mango
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mangga, prutas ng mangga

mangga, prutas ng mangga

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .Ang panahon ng ani ng **mangga** ay isang mahalagang oras ng taon sa maraming tropikal na bansa.
kiwi
[Pangngalan]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

kiwi, prutas ng kiwi

kiwi, prutas ng kiwi

Ex: To ripen a kiwi faster , place it in a paper bag with an apple or banana .Upang pabilisin ang paghinog ng isang **kiwi**, ilagay ito sa isang paper bag na may mansanas o saging.
watermelon
[Pangngalan]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

pakwan,  melon

pakwan, melon

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.Ang juice ng **pakwan** ay isang popular na inumin tuwing picnic at barbecue.
raisin
[Pangngalan]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

pasas, ubas na tuyo

pasas, ubas na tuyo

Ex: The bread was soft and filled with raisins and cinnamon .Malambot ang tinapay at puno ng **pasas** at kanela.
fig
[Pangngalan]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

igos, prutas ng igos

igos, prutas ng igos

Ex: He made a fig jam to serve with cheese and crackers .Gumawa siya ng **fig** jam para ihain kasama ng keso at crackers.
prune
[Pangngalan]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

pinatuyong plum, prun na pinatuyo

pinatuyong plum, prun na pinatuyo

Ex: She enjoys eating prunes as a quick and nutritious energy boost .Nasasarapan siya sa pagkain ng **pinatuyong plum** bilang mabilis at masustansiyang pagtaas ng enerhiya.
date
[Pangngalan]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

datiles, datiles

datiles, datiles

Ex: The bakery offered a variety of pastries filled with dates, such as date squares and date bars .Ang bakery ay nag-alok ng iba't ibang mga pastry na pinalamanan ng **dates**, tulad ng date squares at date bars.
to keep
[Pandiwa]

to have or store something in a specific place

magtabi, panatilihin

magtabi, panatilihin

Ex: Where do you keep the extra blankets ?Saan mo **itinatago** ang mga ekstrang kumot?
kitchen
[Pangngalan]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kusina, kosinita

kusina, kosinita

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Hiniling ng ina sa kanyang mga anak na umalis sa **kusina** hanggang sa matapos niyang ihanda ang hapunan.
refrigerator
[Pangngalan]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

repiridyeytor, pridyider

repiridyeytor, pridyider

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.Ang **refrigerator** ay may freezer section para sa pag-iimbak ng mga frozen na pagkain.
shelf
[Pangngalan]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

shelf, patungan

shelf, patungan

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Kailangan naming bumili ng mga bracket para suportahan ang mabigat na shelf para sa garahe.
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