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Aklat Top Notch Pundasyon B - Yunit 10 - Aralin 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Lesson 1 sa Top Notch Fundamentals B coursebook, tulad ng "recipe", "vegetable", "shelf", atbp.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
to discuss
to discuss
[Pandiwa]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

talakayin, pag-usapan

talakayin, pag-usapan

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?

Maaari ba nating talakayin ang bagay na ito nang pribado?

ingredient
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: Each ingredient was carefully weighed before mixing .

Ang bawat sangkap ay maingat na tinimbang bago ihalo.

recipe
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .

Sa pamamagitan ng pag-eksperimento sa iba't ibang mga recipe, natutunan niya kung paano gumawa ng masarap na vegetarian na pagkain.

food
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.

Nag-donate sila ng de-latang pagkain sa lokal na bangko ng pagkain.

egg
egg
[Pangngalan]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

itlog, bunga

itlog, bunga

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.

Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa pagkain ng malambot na nilagang itlog na may buttered toast.

onion
onion
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

sibuyas, sibuyas na berde

sibuyas, sibuyas na berde

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .

Nilagyan nila ng asin at suka ang sibuyas para maging maanghang na garnish para sa mga sandwich at salad.

apple
apple
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

mansanas

mansanas

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.

Ang puno ng mansanas sa aming bakuran ay nagbubunga ng makatas na prutas bawat taon.

orange
orange
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

dalandan, isang dalandan

dalandan, isang dalandan

Ex: Underneath the orange tree, the leaves gently fall.

Sa ilalim ng puno ng dalandan, malumanay na nahuhulog ang mga dahon.

lemon
lemon
[Pangngalan]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limon, dayap

limon, dayap

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .

Ang palengke ay may makulay na dilaw na lemon na nakadisplay.

banana
banana
[Pangngalan]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

saging

saging

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .

Pinatigas nila ang hiniwang saging at pinagsama-sama ito para maging creamy na saging ice cream.

tomato
tomato
[Pangngalan]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

kamatis, pulang kamatis

kamatis, pulang kamatis

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .

Inani ng mga magsasaka ang hinog na kamatis mula sa bukid bago ito masira.

potato
potato
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patatas, papa

patatas, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .

Ang street vendor ay nagbenta ng mainit at malutong na patatas fries.

pepper
pepper
[Pangngalan]

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

paminta, sili

paminta, sili

Ex: They diced a green pepper to use in the stir-fry.

Ginayat nila ang isang berdeng paminta para gamitin sa gisado.

bean
bean
[Pangngalan]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

beans, buto

beans, buto

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.

Gumawa kami ng bean dip para sa party.

pea
pea
[Pangngalan]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

gisantes, monggo

gisantes, monggo

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .

Nagtanim kami ng gisantes sa aming vegetable garden ngayong taon.

vegetable
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.

Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga gulay na pana-panahon.

carrot
carrot
[Pangngalan]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

karot, karot

karot, karot

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .

Pumunta kami sa palengke ng mga magsasaka at bumili ng isang bungkos ng sariwang karot para gumawa ng carrot cake.

cabbage
cabbage
[Pangngalan]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolyo, koli

repolyo, koli

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .

Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng isang repolyo, na ginisa sa bawang at pampalasa para sa masarap na side dish.

broccoli
broccoli
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brokuli

brokuli

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .

Ang palengke ay nagbebenta ng berdeng at lila na broccoli na sariwa mula sa bukid.

cauliflower
cauliflower
[Pangngalan]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

koliplor, bulaklak ng repolyo

koliplor, bulaklak ng repolyo

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .

Inihaw niya ang mga bulaklak ng cauliflower na may pampalasa at langis ng oliba hanggang sa maging golden brown at crispy.

leek
leek
[Pangngalan]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

kutsay, sibuyas dahon

kutsay, sibuyas dahon

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .

Sa tradisyonal na lutuing Pranses, ang leeks ay madalas ginagamit upang magdagdag ng lasa sa mga stock, stew, at sopas.

cucumber
cucumber
[Pangngalan]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pipino, pepino

pipino, pepino

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .

Dapat mong subukan ang isang Greek salad na may pipino, kamatis, feta cheese, at isang maanghang na dressing.

Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout
[Pangngalan]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

Brussels sprout, usbong ng Brussels

Brussels sprout, usbong ng Brussels

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.

Ang kaunting balsamic vinegar ay maaaring magpalasa sa inihaw na Brussels sprouts.

corn
corn
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais, butil

mais, butil

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.

Ang mais na syrup ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang pampatamis sa mga naprosesong pagkain.

lettuce
lettuce
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

letsugas, salad

letsugas, salad

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .

Ang salad ay ginawa gamit ang sariwang lettuce, kamatis, at pipino.

asparagus
asparagus
[Pangngalan]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagus

asparagus

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.

Ang asparagus ay isang magandang pinagmumulan ng mga bitamina at mineral, na ginagawa itong malusog na karagdagan sa anumang pagkain.

eggplant
eggplant
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

talong, eggplant

talong, eggplant

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .

Inihaw niya ang buong talong sa barbecue hanggang sa maging malambot at mausok.

celery
celery
[Pangngalan]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

kintsay

kintsay

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .

Kabilang niya ang manipis na hiwa ng celery sa kanyang diyeta.

garlic
garlic
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang

bawang

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .

Ang pasta sauce ay lasang mayaman sa pagdaragdag ng bawang at mga halaman.

tangerine
tangerine
[Pangngalan]

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

dalandan, klementina

dalandan, klementina

Ex: He added diced tangerine segments to his salad for a burst of citrusy flavor.

Nagdagdag siya ng mga hiniwang piraso ng dalandan sa kanyang salad para sa isang pagsabog ng citrusy na lasa.

grapefruit
grapefruit
[Pangngalan]

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

suha, grapefruit

suha, grapefruit

Ex: When I feel under the weather , a warm cup of grapefruit tea provides a comforting embrace .

Kapag nararamdaman kong masama ang pakiramdam, ang isang mainit na tasa ng tsaa ng suha ay nagbibigay ng nakaaaliw na yakap.

lime
lime
[Pangngalan]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

dayap, lime

dayap, lime

Ex: She zested a lime to sprinkle over her salad , adding a burst of flavor and color .

Nilagyan niya ng balat ng dayap ang kanyang salad, nagdagdag ng pagsabog ng lasa at kulay.

grape
grape
[Pangngalan]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

ubas, kumpol

ubas, kumpol

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .

Nagbalot siya ng isang maliit na bag ng ubas sa kanyang lunchbox para sa paaralan.

pineapple
pineapple
[Pangngalan]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

pinya, tropikal na prutas

pinya, tropikal na prutas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .

Ang ilang mga tao ay nasisiyahan sa natatanging kombinasyon ng matamis at maasim na lasa sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng pinya sa kanilang pizza toppings.

pear
pear
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .

Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng tatlong hinog na peras, balatan at hiwain.

strawberry
strawberry
[Pangngalan]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

presas

presas

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .

Nagtanim kami ng isang hilera ng strawberry sa tabi ng maaraw na bahagi ng aming hardin.

apricot
apricot
[Pangngalan]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

aprikot, albarikoke

aprikot, albarikoke

Ex: They bought a bag of dried apricots to take on their hiking trip as a convenient and energizing snack .

Bumili sila ng isang bag ng tuyong apricot para dalhin sa kanilang hiking trip bilang isang maginhawa at nagbibigay-enerhiyang meryenda.

peach
peach
[Pangngalan]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melokoton, melokoton

melokoton, melokoton

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .

Ang recipe ng pie ay nangangailangan ng sariwang milokoton upang bigyan ito ng matamis at prutas na lasa.

raspberry
raspberry
[Pangngalan]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

raspberry, prutas ng raspberry

raspberry, prutas ng raspberry

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .

Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng paghahalo ng raspberry sa isang creamy sorbet para sa isang nakakapreskong treat.

honeydew melon
honeydew melon
[Pangngalan]

a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

honeydew melon, melong honeydew

honeydew melon, melong honeydew

Ex: They served chilled honeydew melon for dessert .

Naghandog sila ng pinalamig na honeydew melon para sa dessert.

avocado
avocado
[Pangngalan]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

abokado, peras ng buwaya

abokado, peras ng buwaya

Ex: You can make a nourishing hair mask using ripe avocado and olive oil .

Maaari kang gumawa ng isang nourishing hair mask gamit ang hinog na abokado at olive oil.

papaya
papaya
[Pangngalan]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

papaya, prutas ng papaya

papaya, prutas ng papaya

Ex: She made a papaya salsa with diced papaya, red onion , cilantro , and lime juice to serve with grilled fish .

Gumawa siya ng papaya salsa na may hiniwang papaya, pulang sibuyas, cilantro, at lime juice para ihain kasama ng inihaw na isda.

mango
mango
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mangga, prutas ng mangga

mangga, prutas ng mangga

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .

Ang panahon ng ani ng mangga ay isang mahalagang oras ng taon sa maraming tropikal na bansa.

kiwi
kiwi
[Pangngalan]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

kiwi, prutas ng kiwi

kiwi, prutas ng kiwi

Ex: To ripen a kiwi faster , place it in a paper bag with an apple or banana .

Upang pabilisin ang paghinog ng isang kiwi, ilagay ito sa isang paper bag na may mansanas o saging.

watermelon
watermelon
[Pangngalan]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

pakwan,  melon

pakwan, melon

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.

Ang juice ng pakwan ay isang popular na inumin tuwing picnic at barbecue.

raisin
raisin
[Pangngalan]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

pasas, ubas na tuyo

pasas, ubas na tuyo

Ex: The bread was soft and filled with raisins and cinnamon .

Malambot ang tinapay at puno ng pasas at kanela.

fig
fig
[Pangngalan]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

igos, prutas ng igos

igos, prutas ng igos

Ex: He made a fig jam to serve with cheese and crackers .

Gumawa siya ng fig jam para ihain kasama ng keso at crackers.

prune
prune
[Pangngalan]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

pinatuyong plum, prun na pinatuyo

pinatuyong plum, prun na pinatuyo

Ex: She enjoys eating prunes as a quick and nutritious energy boost .

Nasasarapan siya sa pagkain ng pinatuyong plum bilang mabilis at masustansiyang pagtaas ng enerhiya.

date
date
[Pangngalan]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

datiles, datiles

datiles, datiles

Ex: The bakery offered a variety of pastries filled with dates, such as date squares and date bars .

Ang bakery ay nag-alok ng iba't ibang mga pastry na pinalamanan ng dates, tulad ng date squares at date bars.

to keep
to keep
[Pandiwa]

to have or store something in a specific place

magtabi, panatilihin

magtabi, panatilihin

Ex: Where do you keep the extra blankets ?

Saan mo itinatago ang mga ekstrang kumot?

kitchen
kitchen
[Pangngalan]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kusina, kosinita

kusina, kosinita

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .

Hiniling ng ina sa kanyang mga anak na umalis sa kusina hanggang sa matapos niyang ihanda ang hapunan.

refrigerator
refrigerator
[Pangngalan]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

repiridyeytor, pridyider

repiridyeytor, pridyider

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.

Ang refrigerator ay may freezer section para sa pag-iimbak ng mga frozen na pagkain.

shelf
shelf
[Pangngalan]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

shelf, patungan

shelf, patungan

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .

Kailangan naming bumili ng mga bracket para suportahan ang mabigat na shelf para sa garahe.

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