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Aklat Four Corners 4 - Yunit 11 Aralin D

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 Lesson D sa Four Corners 4 coursebook, tulad ng "industrial", "tear down", "agency", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Four Corners 4
track
[Pangngalan]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

landas, daan

landas, daan

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains , where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers .Ang mga naglalakad ay madalas sumunod sa **mga landas** sa kagubatan at kabundukan, kung saan ang natural na terrain ay hinubog ng wildlife o ng mga naunang manlalakbay.
law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Mahalagang malaman ang iyong mga karapatan sa ilalim ng **batas**.
injury
[Pangngalan]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

sugat, pinsala

sugat, pinsala

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Ang sundalo ay tumanggap ng parangal para sa katapangan pagkatapos ng **sugat** sa labanan.
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to take action in order to compensate for the harm that one has caused

ayusin, bayaran

ayusin, bayaran

Ex: The student plagiarized a portion of their essay but immediately admitted their mistake and tried to repair the academic integrity breach .Ang estudyante ay nangopya ng isang bahagi ng kanyang sanaysay ngunit agad na inamin ang kanyang pagkakamali at sinubukang **ayusin** ang paglabag sa integridad ng akademya.
to tear down
[Pandiwa]

to destroy something completely

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The city decided to tear the unsafe structure down for safety reasons.Nagpasya ang lungsod na **gibain** ang hindi ligtas na istraktura para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
to rip up
[Pandiwa]

to tear something into small pieces, often intentionally

punitin, gutay-gutayin

punitin, gutay-gutayin

Ex: The artist ripped up paper to create a unique collage .Ang artista ay **nagpunit** ng papel upang lumikha ng isang natatanging collage.
industrial
[pang-uri]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Ang disenyo **pang-industriya** ay nakatuon sa paglikha ng mga produkto na parehong functional at kaaya-aya sa paningin.
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Naglibot siya sa **pabrika** para makita kung paano ginawa ang mga produkto.
planet
[Pangngalan]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Ang mga singsing ng Saturno ang nagpapadito sa isa sa pinakamagandang **planeta** sa ating solar system.
century
[Pangngalan]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, daang taon

siglo, daang taon

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century.Ang sinaunang artifact na ito ay mula pa noong ika-7 **siglo**.
to sew
[Pandiwa]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

tahi, pagdugtungin

tahi, pagdugtungin

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .Mahilig ang lola na **tahiin** ang mga patch sa backpack ng kanyang mga apo upang gawing personal ang mga ito.
to handle
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

hawakan, pangasiwaan

hawakan, pangasiwaan

Ex: Right now , the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients .Sa ngayon, ang customer service representative ay **humahawak** ng mga tanong mula sa mga kliyente.
task
[Pangngalan]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

gawain, takdang-aralin

gawain, takdang-aralin

Ex: The manager delegated the task to her most trusted employee .Ang manager ay nagdelegado ng **gawain** sa kanyang pinagkakatiwalaang empleyado.
programmer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes computer programs

programmer, developer

programmer, developer

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer.Natutuwa siya sa pagkamalikhain at paglutas ng problema na kasangkot sa pagiging isang **programmer**.
technician
[Pangngalan]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

teknisyan, espesyalista sa teknikal

teknisyan, espesyalista sa teknikal

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .Ang **technician** ay nag-calibrate ng makinarya upang matiyak ang tumpak na mga sukat.
mechanical
[pang-uri]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanikal

mekanikal

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .Ang **mekanikal** na lawnmower ay umaasa sa isang gasoline engine upang paganahin ang mga blades nito at itulak ang sarili nito sa buong lawn.
certainly
[pang-abay]

in an assured manner, leaving no room for doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The team certainly worked hard to achieve their goals this season .Ang koponan ay **tiyak** na nagtrabaho nang husto upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin sa panahong ito.
affordable
[pang-uri]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

Ex: The online retailer specializes in affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .Ang online retailer ay dalubhasa sa mga **abot-kayang** electronic gadget at accessories.
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Ang **organ** ay ang sentral na organ ng sistemang nerbiyos, na kumokontrol sa karamihan ng mga function ng katawan.
heart
[Pangngalan]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

puso, ang puso

puso, ang puso

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .Ang **puso** ay nagbobomba ng dugo sa buong katawan upang magbigay ng oxygen at nutrients.
lung
[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Nakaranas siya ng hirap sa paghinga at wheezing, mga sintomas na karaniwang nauugnay sa hika, isang talamak na kondisyon ng **baga** na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga ng daanan ng hangin.
liver
[Pangngalan]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

atay, pang-atay

atay, pang-atay

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Ang mataas na antas ng mga enzyme ng **atay** sa mga pagsusuri ng dugo ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng pinsala o dysfunction sa atay, na nag-uudyok sa mga tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan na magsagawa ng karagdagang pagsisiyasat.
manufacture
[Pangngalan]

a branch of industry dedicated to creating goods on a large scale, typically using machinery and organized processes

paggawa, industriya

paggawa, industriya

Ex: Steel manufacture played a crucial role in building modern cities .Ang **paggawa** ng bakal ay naglaro ng isang mahalagang papel sa pagbuo ng mga modernong lungsod.
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
combination
[Pangngalan]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

kombinasyon, halo

kombinasyon, halo

Ex: The winning recipe was a perfect combination of spices and herbs .Ang nagwaging recipe ay isang perpektong **kombinasyon** ng mga pampalasa at halaman.
individual
[Pangngalan]

a single person, particularly when considered as separate from a group, etc.

indibidwal, tao

indibidwal, tao

Ex: As an artist, she aims to express her individuality through her creative work.Bilang isang artista, layunin niyang ipahayag ang kanyang **pagkatao** sa pamamagitan ng kanyang malikhaing gawa.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
cashier
[Pangngalan]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

kahero, taga-ingat ng pera

kahero, taga-ingat ng pera

Ex: The cashier quickly resolved a problem with the customer ’s discount at checkout .Mabilis na naresolba ng **cashier** ang problema sa diskwento ng customer sa checkout.
doctor
[Pangngalan]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor, manggagamot

doktor, manggagamot

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .May appointment kami sa **doktor** bukas ng umaga para sa isang check-up.
farmer
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .Ang **magsasaka** ay gumigising nang maaga para gatasin ang mga baka.
pilot
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

piloto, tagapagmaneho ng eroplano

piloto, tagapagmaneho ng eroplano

Ex: The pilot checked the aircraft before the long-haul flight .Tiningnan ng **piloto** ang eroplano bago ang mahabang biyahe.
reporter
[Pangngalan]

a person who gathers and reports news or does interviews for a newspaper, TV, radio station, etc.

reporter, tagapagbalita

reporter, tagapagbalita

Ex: The reporter attended the press conference to ask questions about the new policy .Ang **reporter** ay dumalo sa press conference para magtanong tungkol sa bagong patakaran.
soldier
[Pangngalan]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

kawal, militar

kawal, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .Ang **kawal** ay kinis ang kanyang mga bota hanggang sa kumintab ang mga ito.
teacher
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

guro, titser

guro, titser

Ex: To enhance our learning experience , our teacher organized a field trip to the museum .Upang mapahusay ang aming karanasan sa pag-aaral, ang aming **guro** ay nag-organisa ng isang field trip sa museo.
travel agent
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

ahente ng paglalakbay, tagapayo sa paglalakbay

ahente ng paglalakbay, tagapayo sa paglalakbay

Ex: The travel agent recommended several destinations based on their interests and budget .Inirerekomenda ng **travel agent** ang ilang destinasyon batay sa kanilang mga interes at badyet.
current
[pang-uri]

happening or existing in the present time

kasalukuyan, ngayon

kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The team is working on current projects that aim to revolutionize the industry 's approach to sustainability .Ang koponan ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **kasalukuyang** proyekto na naglalayong baguhin ang diskarte ng industriya sa pagiging sustainable.
government
[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Sa isang demokratikong sistema, ang **pamahalaan** ay pinili ng mga tao sa pamamagitan ng malaya at patas na halalan.
agency
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ahensya, opisina

ahensya, opisina

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .Ang isang **ahensya** ng seguro ay nagbebenta at naglilingkod ng mga polisa ng seguro sa mga kliyente, na gumaganap bilang isang tagapamagitan sa pagitan ng insurer at ng insured.
drone
[Pangngalan]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

drone, sasakyang panghimpapawid na walang piloto

drone, sasakyang panghimpapawid na walang piloto

Ex: Hobbyists enjoy flying drones in open spaces , practicing maneuvers and capturing videos from above .Nasasabik ang mga hobbyist sa pagpapalipad ng **drone** sa mga bukas na espasyo, pagsasanay ng mga maneuver at pagkuha ng mga video mula sa itaas.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .Sa ngayon, ang delivery person ay aktibong **naghahatid** ng mga parcel sa iba't ibang address.
rewilding
[Pangngalan]

the practice of restoring natural ecosystems and reintroducing native species to areas from which they have been extirpated

muling pagligaw, pagpapanumbalik ng natural na mga ekosistema

muling pagligaw, pagpapanumbalik ng natural na mga ekosistema

Ex: Some farmers oppose rewilding because they fear it could affect their livestock.Ang ilang mga magsasaka ay tutol sa **rewilding** dahil takot sila na maaapektuhan nito ang kanilang mga hayop.
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