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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 7 - 7A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "estimate", "halve", "currency", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
figure
[Pangngalan]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

hugis, pangangatawan

hugis, pangangatawan

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a certain figure, it 's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size .Sa kabila ng mga panggigipit ng lipunan na sumunod sa isang tiyak na **figure**, mahalaga na tanggapin at mahalin ang iyong katawan anuman ang hugis o laki nito.
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Ang mga manggagawa ay nagtatayo ng **gusali** mula sa simula.
language
[Pangngalan]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

wika

wika

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language.Gumagamit sila ng mga online na mapagkukunan upang pag-aralan ang gramatika at bokabularyo sa **wika**.
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Nag-donate sila ng de-latang **pagkain** sa lokal na bangko ng pagkain.
music
[Pangngalan]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musika

musika

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Ang paborito niyang genre ng **musika** ay jazz.
clothes
[Pangngalan]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

damit, kasuotan

damit, kasuotan

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Tuwang-tuwa siyang bumili ng mga bagong **damit** para sa panahon ng tag-init.
people
[Pangngalan]

a group of humans

mga tao, mamamayan

mga tao, mamamayan

Ex: The people gathered in the town square to celebrate the victory .Ang **mga tao** ay nagtipon sa town square upang ipagdiwang ang tagumpay.
to increase
[Pandiwa]

to become larger in amount or size

tumawas,  lumaki

tumawas, lumaki

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion tends to increase on the main roads .Sa oras ng rush hour, ang traffic congestion ay may tendensyang **tumaa** sa mga pangunahing kalsada.
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kailangan naming **tantiyahin** ang kabuuang gastos para sa kaganapan bago planuhin ang badyet.
to double
[Pandiwa]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

doblehin

doblehin

Ex: When you double the quantity of ingredients in a recipe , you make twice as much food .Kapag **doblehin** mo ang dami ng mga sangkap sa isang recipe, gumawa ka ng doble ng pagkain.
to multiply
[Pandiwa]

(mathematics) to add a number to itself a certain number of times

paramihin

paramihin

Ex: In the expression 3 × 7 , you multiply 3 by 7 to get the answer .Sa expression na 3 × 7, **i-multiply** mo ang 3 sa 7 para makuha ang sagot.
to calculate
[Pandiwa]

to find a number or amount using mathematics

kalkulahin, tayahin

kalkulahin, tayahin

Ex: We need to calculate the time it will take to complete the project based on our current progress .Kailangan naming **kalkulahin** ang oras na aabutin upang makumpleto ang proyekto batay sa aming kasalukuyang pag-unlad.
to decrease
[Pandiwa]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

bumababa, lumiliit

bumababa, lumiliit

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .Ang bilang ng mga bisita sa museo ay **bumaba** ngayong buwan.
to halve
[Pandiwa]

to divide something into two equal or nearly equal parts

hatiin sa dalawa, paghatiin sa dalawang pantay na bahagi

hatiin sa dalawa, paghatiin sa dalawang pantay na bahagi

Ex: To distribute resources more evenly , the organization chose to halve the budget between two departments .Upang maipamahagi nang pantay-pantay ang mga mapagkukunan, pinili ng organisasyon na **hatiin** ang badyet sa pagitan ng dalawang departamento.
to divide
[Pandiwa]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

hatiin, ibahin

hatiin, ibahin

Ex: The politician ’s speech divided public opinion on the issue .Ang talumpati ng politiko ay **naghati** sa opinyon ng publiko sa isyu.
end
[Pangngalan]

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

wakas, katapusan

wakas, katapusan

Ex: The concert had a spectacular fireworks display at the end.Ang konsiyerto ay may kamangha-manghang pagpapakita ng mga paputok sa **dulo**.
second
[pang-uri]

being number two in order or time

pangalawa, sekondarya

pangalawa, sekondarya

Ex: He was second in line after Mary .Siya ang **pangalawa** sa pila pagkatapos ni Mary.
end
[Pangngalan]

the goal or purpose of something

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: The end of education is to foster knowledge and growth .Ang **layunin** ng edukasyon ay itaguyod ang kaalaman at paglago.
second
[Pangngalan]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

segundo, pangalawa

segundo, pangalawa

Ex: The alarm goes off five seconds after the timer hits zero .Tumunog ang alarma limang **segundo** pagkatapos umabot sa zero ang timer.
figure
[Pangngalan]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

digit, numero

digit, numero

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .Ang financial report ay may iba't ibang **figure** na kumakatawan sa kita at gastos.
way
[Pangngalan]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

paraan, pamamaraan

paraan, pamamaraan

Ex: They debated the most effective way to teach grammar .Tinalakay nila ang pinakaepektibong **paraan** para magturo ng gramatika.
present
[Pangngalan]

something given to someone as a sign of appreciation or on a special occasion

regalo, handog

regalo, handog

Ex: As a token of gratitude , she gave her teacher a handmade card as a present at the end of the school year .Bilang tanda ng pasasalamat, ibinigay niya sa kanyang guro ang isang handmade na card bilang **regalo** sa katapusan ng taon ng pag-aaral.
the country
[Pangngalan]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

probinsya, kanayunan

probinsya, kanayunan

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.Nag-road trip kami at nag-explore ng magandang tanawin ng **lalawigan**.
time
[Pangngalan]

a time period that provides an opportunity to do things or accomplish goals

oras, pagkakataon

oras, pagkakataon

race
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to achieve something first in a competition, contest, etc.

karera, paligsahan

karera, paligsahan

architecture
[Pangngalan]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektura

arkitektura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Naakit siya sa **arkitektura** dahil sa natatanging halo ng pagkamalikhain, teknikal na kasanayan, at paglutas ng problema sa itinayong kapaligiran.
area
[Pangngalan]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

lugar, rehiyon

lugar, rehiyon

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Lumipat sila sa isang bagong **lugar** sa lungsod na mas malapit sa kanilang trabaho.
climate
[Pangngalan]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Binisita nila ang isang lugar na may disyerto na **klima** para sa kanilang arkeolohikal na pananaliksik.
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .Naranasan namin ang lokal na **kultura** habang nasa Italy kami.
currency
[Pangngalan]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

salapi, perang banyaga

salapi, perang banyaga

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .Ang halaga ng **salapi** ay bumagsak nang malaki pagkatapos ng anunsyo.
ethnic group
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

pangkat etniko, etnisidad

pangkat etniko, etnisidad

Ex: Some ethnic groups have distinct religious beliefs .Ang ilang **mga pangkat etniko** ay may natatanging paniniwala sa relihiyon.
geography
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

heograpiya

heograpiya

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Nagsagawa sila ng fieldwork upang mangolekta ng data sa lokal na **heograpiya** at mga ecosystem.
history
[Pangngalan]

all the events of the past

kasaysayan

kasaysayan

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.Ang **kasaysayan** ng kanyang pamilya ay may kasamang mga kuwento ng imigrasyon at katatagan na naipasa sa mga henerasyon.
location
[Pangngalan]

the geographic position of someone or something

lokasyon, kinaroroonan

lokasyon, kinaroroonan

Ex: She found a secluded location by the lake to relax and unwind .Nakahanap siya ng isang **lugar** na tahimik sa tabi ng lawa upang magpahinga at mag-relax.
population
[Pangngalan]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga hakbang upang makontrol ang paglaki ng **populasyon**.
religion
[Pangngalan]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

relihiyon, pananampalataya

relihiyon, pananampalataya

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .Isinasabuhay niya ang kanyang **relihiyon** sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa lingguhang mga serbisyo at pakikilahok sa pag-abot sa komunidad.
time zone
[Pangngalan]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

sona ng oras

sona ng oras

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .Ang mga digital device ay awtomatikong nag-u-update sa tamang **time zone** batay sa kanilang lokasyon gamit ang GPS technology.
Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate
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