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书籍 Insight - 初中级 - 单元7 - 7A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "estimate", "halve", "currency", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
figure
[名词]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

身材, 体型

身材, 体型

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a certain figure, it 's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size .尽管社会压力要求符合某种**身材**,但重要的是要拥抱和爱你的身体,无论其形状或大小。
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building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .工人们从零开始建造**建筑物**。
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language
[名词]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

语言

语言

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language.他们使用在线资源来学习**语言**的语法和词汇。
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food
[名词]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食物, 食品

食物, 食品

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.他们向当地的食物银行捐赠了罐头**食品**。
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music
[名词]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音乐

音乐

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .她最喜欢的**音乐**类型是爵士乐。
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clothes
[名词]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

衣服, 服装

衣服, 服装

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .她很高兴为夏季购买新**衣服**。
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people
[名词]

a group of humans

人们, 人民

人们, 人民

Ex: The people gathered in the town square to celebrate the victory .**人们**聚集在镇广场庆祝胜利。
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to increase
[动词]

to become larger in amount or size

增加,  增长

增加, 增长

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion tends to increase on the main roads .在高峰时段,主要道路上的交通拥堵往往会**增加**。
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to estimate
[动词]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .在计划预算之前,我们需要**估计**活动的总费用。
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to double
[动词]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

加倍

加倍

Ex: When you double the quantity of ingredients in a recipe , you make twice as much food .当你**加倍**食谱中的食材量时,你会做出两倍的食物。
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to multiply
[动词]

(mathematics) to add a number to itself a certain number of times

乘

Ex: In the expression 3 × 7 , you multiply 3 by 7 to get the answer .在表达式3 × 7中,你将3乘以7得到答案。
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to calculate
[动词]

to find a number or amount using mathematics

计算, 算出

计算, 算出

Ex: We need to calculate the time it will take to complete the project based on our current progress .我们需要根据目前的进度**计算**完成项目所需的时间。
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to decrease
[动词]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .本月博物馆的参观人数**减少**了。
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to halve
[动词]

to divide something into two equal or nearly equal parts

分成两半, 平分

分成两半, 平分

Ex: To distribute resources more evenly , the organization chose to halve the budget between two departments .为了更均匀地分配资源,该组织选择在两个部门之间**平分**预算。
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to divide
[动词]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

分开, 划分

分开, 划分

Ex: The politician ’s speech divided public opinion on the issue .政治家的演讲**分裂**了公众对这个问题的看法。
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end
[名词]

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

结束, 末尾

结束, 末尾

Ex: The concert had a spectacular fireworks display at the end.音乐会在**结束**时有一场壮观的烟花表演。
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second
[形容词]

being number two in order or time

第二, 次要的

第二, 次要的

Ex: He was second in line after Mary .他是玛丽之后排队的**第二个**。
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end
[名词]

the goal or purpose of something

目的, 目标

目的, 目标

Ex: The end of education is to foster knowledge and growth .教育的**目的**是促进知识和成长。
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second
[名词]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

秒, 第二

秒, 第二

Ex: The alarm goes off five seconds after the timer hits zero .计时器归零五**秒**后警报响起。
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figure
[名词]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

数字, 数

数字, 数

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .财务报告包括代表收入和支出的各种**数字**。
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way
[名词]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

方法, 方式

方法, 方式

Ex: They debated the most effective way to teach grammar .他们讨论了教授语法最有效的**方法**。
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present
[名词]

something given to someone as a sign of appreciation or on a special occasion

礼物, 赠品

礼物, 赠品

Ex: As a token of gratitude , she gave her teacher a handmade card as a present at the end of the school year .作为感激的象征,她在学年结束时送给老师一张手工制作的卡片作为**礼物**。
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the country
[名词]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

乡村, 农村地区

乡村, 农村地区

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.我们进行了一次公路旅行,探索了**乡村**的风景之美。
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time
[名词]

a time period that provides an opportunity to do things or accomplish goals

时间, 机会

时间, 机会

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race
[名词]

an attempt to achieve something first in a competition, contest, etc.

赛跑, 竞赛

赛跑, 竞赛

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architecture
[名词]

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学

建筑学

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .她被**建筑学**吸引是因为其在建筑环境中创造性、技术技能和问题解决的独特结合。
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area
[名词]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地区, 区域

地区, 区域

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .他们搬到了城市的一个新**区域**,那里离他们的工作地点更近。
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climate
[名词]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

气候, 天气条件

气候, 天气条件

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .他们为了考古研究访问了一个沙漠**气候**的地方。
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culture
[名词]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

文化

文化

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .我们在意大利逗留期间体验了当地的**文化**。
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currency
[名词]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 外币

货币, 外币

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .公告后,**货币**的价值大幅下降。
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ethnic group
[名词]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

民族群体, 民族

民族群体, 民族

Ex: Some ethnic groups have distinct religious beliefs .一些**族群**有独特的宗教信仰。
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geography
[名词]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

地理

地理

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .他们进行了实地调查以收集有关当地**地理**和生态系统的数据。
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history
[名词]

all the events of the past

历史

历史

Ex: Her family history includes stories of immigration and resilience that have been passed down through generations.她的家族**历史**包括移民和韧性的故事,这些故事已经代代相传。
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location
[名词]

the geographic position of someone or something

位置, 地点

位置, 地点

Ex: She found a secluded location by the lake to relax and unwind .她在湖边找到了一个僻静的**位置**来放松和休息。
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population
[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.政府实施了控制**人口**增长的措施。
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religion
[名词]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

宗教, 信仰

宗教, 信仰

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .她通过参加每周的礼拜和参与社区外展活动来实践她的**宗教**。
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time zone
[名词]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

时区

时区

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .数字设备使用GPS技术根据其位置自动更新到正确的**时区**。
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书籍 Insight - 初中级
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