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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 3 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Part 2 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "damage", "organic", "criticize", atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
diploma
[Pangngalan]

a certificate given to someone who has completed a course of study

diploma, sertipiko

diploma, sertipiko

Ex: The diploma serves as proof of completion of the educational program and can be used for employment or further education .Ang **diploma** ay nagsisilbing patunay ng pagkumpleto ng programa sa edukasyon at maaaring gamitin para sa trabaho o karagdagang edukasyon.
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .Ang **karanasan** sa buhay ay nagtuturo sa atin ng mahahalagang aral na dala-dala natin sa buong buhay natin.
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Bilang bata, dati niyang **guni-gunihin** ang pagiging isang superhero at pagsagip sa araw.
successful
[pang-uri]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .Siya ay isang **matagumpay** na may-akda na may maraming best-selling na libro.
organic
[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Ang tindahan ay may malawak na seleksyon ng **organic** na meryenda at inumin.
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Ang trabaho sa konstruksyon ay pansamantalang itinigil upang maiwasang aksidenteng **masira** ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
furniture
[Pangngalan]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

kasangkapan

kasangkapan

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Kailangan nating ilipat ang mabibigat na **muwebles** para malinis ang karpet.
experiment
[Pangngalan]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperimento

eksperimento

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .Ang laboratoryo ay nilagyan ng state-of-the-art na kagamitan para sa pagsasagawa ng mga **eksperimento** sa pisika.
electricity
[Pangngalan]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

kuryente

kuryente

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .Ginagamit namin ang **kuryente** upang mag-power ng mga ilaw sa aming bahay.
bill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

bill, singil

bill, singil

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .Ang **bill** ay may detalyadong singil para sa bawat item na kanilang inorder.
either
[pang-abay]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

rin

rin

Ex: I ’m not ready to leave , and I do n’t think you are either.Hindi pa ako handang umalis, at sa palagay ko hindi ka rin **either**.
stove
[Pangngalan]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

kalan, pugon

kalan, pugon

Ex: The stove is an essential appliance in every kitchen .Ang **kalan** ay isang mahalagang kasangkapan sa bawat kusina.
toilet paper
[Pangngalan]

soft, thin paper in sheets or on a roll for cleaning after using the toilet

papel de banyo

papel de banyo

Ex: Make sure to replace the toilet paper when it gets low .Siguraduhing palitan ang **toilet paper** kapag ito ay mababa na.
separate
[pang-uri]

not connected to anything, and forming a unit by itself

hiwalay, malaya

hiwalay, malaya

Ex: The document is divided into separate sections for clarity .Ang dokumento ay nahahati sa **magkakahiwalay na seksyon** para sa kalinawan.
to wish
[Pandiwa]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

magnais, hangarin

magnais, hangarin

Ex: Regretting his decision , he wished he could turn back time .Nagsisisi sa kanyang desisyon, siya ay **nagnanais** na maibalik ang oras.
to go back
[Pandiwa]

to return to a previous location, position, or state

bumalik, umurong

bumalik, umurong

Ex: Despite the market crash, many investors hope to go back to their previous financial stability.Sa kabila ng pagbagsak ng merkado, maraming mamumuhunan ang umaasang **bumalik** sa kanilang dating katatagan sa pananalapi.
to improve
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin

pagbutihin, pahusayin

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Sumali siya sa mga workshop upang **mapabuti** ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa wika para sa pag-unlad ng karera.
personality
[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Ang mga tao ay may iba't ibang **personalidad**, ngunit lahat tayo ay nagbabahagi ng parehong pangunahing pangangailangan at mga nais.
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw, lumipat

gumalaw, lumipat

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .Ang mananayaw ay **gumalaw** nang maganda sa entablado.
new
[pang-uri]

recently invented, made, etc.

bago, sariwa

bago, sariwa

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Isang **bagong** energy-efficient na washing machine ang ipinakilala upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa bahay.
home
[Pangngalan]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Nasasabik siya sa payapang kapaligiran ng kanyang **tahanan**.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

gugulin, ubusin

gugulin, ubusin

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Nasisiyahan ako sa **paglaan** ng kalidad na oras sa aking mga kaibigan.
family
[Pangngalan]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

pamilya, kamag-anak

pamilya, kamag-anak

Ex: When I was a child , my family used to go camping in the mountains .Noong bata pa ako, ang aking **pamilya** ay madalas mag-camping sa bundok.
lifestyle
[Pangngalan]

a type of life that a person or group is living

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

Ex: They embraced a rural lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside .
own
[pang-uri]

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

sarili, personal

sarili, personal

Ex: They have their own way of doing things .Mayroon silang **sariling** paraan ng paggawa ng mga bagay.
business
[Pangngalan]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo, propesyon

negosyo, propesyon

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Nag-start siya ng landscaping na **negosyo** pagkatapos niyang grumaduwa sa kolehiyo.
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .Sa kabila ng ulan, **nasiyahan** sila sa outdoor concert.
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

idagdag, pagsamahin

idagdag, pagsamahin

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work .**Nagdagdag** ako ng ilang oras sa aking iskedyul upang matapos ang trabaho.
volunteer
[pang-uri]

describing a service or activity performed willingly without receiving payment

boluntaryo, kusang-loob

boluntaryo, kusang-loob

Ex: The community garden thrived due to the volunteer work of its members.Ang komunidad na hardin ay umunlad dahil sa **boluntaryo** na trabaho ng mga miyembro nito.
still
[pang-abay]

up to now or the time stated

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

Ex: The concert tickets are still available .Ang mga tiket sa konsiyerto ay **mayroon pa rin**.
to worry
[Pandiwa]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

mag-alala, mabahala

mag-alala, mabahala

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony.Ang patuloy na ulan ay nagpabahala sa kanya tungkol sa seremonya ng kasal sa labas.
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Hindi patas na **pintasan** ang isang tao nang hindi nauunawaan ang mga hamon na kanilang kinakaharap.
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
would
[Pandiwa]

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

gusto mo, gusto niyo

gusto mo, gusto niyo

Ex: I would be happy to assist you with your project if you need any support .Masaya akong **tutulong** sa iyo sa iyong proyekto kung kailangan mo ng suporta.
can
[Pandiwa]

used to present an offer or suggestion

maaari, marunong

maaari, marunong

could
[Pandiwa]

used to ask if one can do something

Maaari mo bang, Pwede mo bang

Maaari mo bang, Pwede mo bang

Ex: Could you open the window ?**Maaari** mo bang buksan ang bintana?
to stop
[Pandiwa]

to not move anymore

tumigil, huminto

tumigil, huminto

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we had to stop at the intersection .Ang traffic light ay naging pula, kaya kailangan naming **huminto** sa intersection.
Aklat Interchange - Intermediate
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