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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 8-9) - Pamimili

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pamimili na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
futures contract
futures contract
[Pangngalan]

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

kontrata sa hinaharap, kontrata ng futures

kontrata sa hinaharap, kontrata ng futures

Ex: Farmers often use a futures contract to lock in a price for their crops ahead of the harvest, protecting themselves against price fluctuations in the market. 

Madalas gumagamit ang mga magsasaka ng futures contract upang itakda ang presyo para sa kanilang mga ani bago ang pag-aani, na pinoprotektahan ang kanilang sarili laban sa pagbabago ng presyo sa merkado.

deal-of-the-day
deal-of-the-day
[Pangngalan]

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

deal ng araw, promosyon ng araw

deal ng araw, promosyon ng araw

Ex: The e-commerce website launched a deal-of-the-day promotion, offering significant discounts on a different product each day to drive sales and customer engagement. 

Inilunsad ng e-commerce website ang isang promotion na deal-of-the-day, na nag-aalok ng malaking diskwento sa iba't ibang produkto araw-araw upang mapalakas ang mga benta at pakikipag-ugnayan ng customer.

merchant
merchant
[Pangngalan]

a person or business that buys and sells goods, especially in large quantities, for profit

mangangalakal,  negosyante

mangangalakal, negosyante

Ex: The wine merchant imports bottles from several European countries. 
markup
markup
[Pangngalan]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

margin ng kita, markup

margin ng kita, markup

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 

Ang boutique ay nag-apply ng 50% markup sa lahat ng mga damit nito upang masakop ang mga gastos sa pagpapatakbo at matiyak ang isang malusog na margin ng kita.

BOGOF
BOGOF
[Pangngalan]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

promosyon bumili ng isa,  kumuha ng isa nang libre

promosyon bumili ng isa, kumuha ng isa nang libre

Ex: The store's BOGOF on all summer clothing attracted a lot of customers looking for a good deal. 

Ang BOGOF ng tindahan sa lahat ng damit pang-tag-init ay nakakaakit ng maraming customer na naghahanap ng magandang deal.

knockoff
knockoff
[Pangngalan]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

peke, kopya

peke, kopya

Ex: The market was flooded with knockoffs of popular designer handbags, much to the dismay of luxury brands. 

Ang merkado ay binaha ng mga peke ng sikat na designer handbags, na ikinadismaya ng mga luxury brand.

loyalty card
loyalty card
[Pangngalan]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

loyalty card, card ng katapatan

loyalty card, card ng katapatan

Ex: The supermarket introduced a loyalty card program, allowing customers to earn points on their purchases and redeem them for discounts or free products. 

Ang supermarket ay nagpakilala ng isang loyalty card program, na nagpapahintulot sa mga customer na kumita ng mga puntos sa kanilang mga pagbili at i-redeem ang mga ito para sa mga diskwento o libreng produkto.

layaway
layaway
[Pangngalan]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

pamimili ng hulugan, benta ng hulugan

pamimili ng hulugan, benta ng hulugan

Ex: The furniture store offers a layaway plan, allowing customers to reserve a sofa or bed and pay for it gradually over several months. 

Ang furniture store ay nag-aalok ng isang layaway na plano, na nagpapahintulot sa mga customer na mag-reserve ng isang sofa o kama at bayaran ito nang paunti-unti sa loob ng ilang buwan.

token
token
[Pangngalan]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

token, piraso

token, piraso

Ex: Children at the amusement park use tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions, with each ride requiring one token. 
best-before date
best-before date
[Pangngalan]

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

pinakamainam na petsa bago, petsa ng pag-expire

pinakamainam na petsa bago, petsa ng pag-expire

Ex: When shopping for groceries, always check the best-before date to ensure the food is still fresh and safe to consume. 

Kapag namimili ng groceries, laging suriin ang best-before date upang matiyak na sariwa at ligtas pa rin ang pagkain para kainin.

cash and carry
cash and carry
[Pangngalan]

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

cash and carry, wholesale cash and carry store

cash and carry, wholesale cash and carry store

Ex: The small restaurant owner prefers to shop at a cash and carry wholesale store to buy ingredients in bulk at lower prices without the need for delivery services. 

Mas gusto ng may-ari ng maliit na restawran na mamili sa isang cash and carry wholesale store para bumili ng mga sangkap nang maramihan sa mas mababang presyo nang hindi nangangailangan ng mga serbisyo ng paghahatid.

click and collect
click and collect
[Pangngalan]

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

i-click at kolektahin, paghagilap sa tindahan

i-click at kolektahin, paghagilap sa tindahan

Ex: During the busy holiday season, many shoppers prefer the convenience of click and collect, allowing them to order gifts online and pick them up in-store at their convenience. 

Sa abalang panahon ng pista, maraming mamimili ang mas gusto ang kaginhawahan ng click and collect, na nagpapahintulot sa kanila na mag-order ng mga regalo online at kunin ang mga ito sa tindahan sa kanilang kaginhawahan.

retailer
retailer
[Pangngalan]

a person or business that sells goods directly to consumers

retailer,  nagtitingi

retailer, nagtitingi

Ex: The retailer sells clothing through both physical stores and its website. 
to outspend
to outspend
[Pandiwa]

to spend more money than somebody else

gumastos nang higit kaysa, lumampas sa paggastos

gumastos nang higit kaysa, lumampas sa paggastos

Ex: The billionaire was able to outspend all other bidders at the charity auction, securing the rare artwork for his collection 

Nagawa ng bilyonaryo na gumastos nang higit kaysa sa lahat ng iba pang nag-aalok sa charity auction, na tinitiyak ang bihirang likhang sining para sa kanyang koleksyon.

to undercut
to undercut
[Pandiwa]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

ibaba ang presyo, pababain ang presyo

ibaba ang presyo, pababain ang presyo

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 

Sa isang kompetisyon na merkado, maaaring ibaba ng mga negosyo ang presyo kaysa sa kanilang mga karibal upang maakit ang mga customer na sensitibo sa presyo.

to splurge
to splurge
[Pandiwa]

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

mag-aksaya, gumastos nang labis

mag-aksaya, gumastos nang labis

Ex: On special occasions, individuals often splurge on gifts or experiences. 

Sa mga espesyal na okasyon, ang mga indibidwal ay madalas mag-aksaya sa mga regalo o karanasan.

to haggle
to haggle
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

tawaran, negosyo

tawaran, negosyo

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 

Ayaw ko ng tawaran; mas gusto kong bayaran ang presyong nakalista.

to outbid
to outbid
[Pandiwa]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

magtaas ng presyo kaysa, mag-alok ng mas mataas na presyo kaysa sa

magtaas ng presyo kaysa, mag-alok ng mas mataas na presyo kaysa sa

Ex: At the auction, Sarah was determined to outbid everyone else for the vintage painting, eventually winning it with the highest offer. 

Sa auction, determinado si Sarah na daig ang bid ng lahat para sa vintage painting, sa wakas ay nanalo ito sa pinakamataas na alok.

to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

dayain, linlangin

dayain, linlangin

Ex: She accused the vendor of trying to shortchange her. 

Inakusahan niya ang tindero na sinubukang lokohin siya.

to upsell
to upsell
[Pandiwa]

to encourage a customer to buy a more expensive or upgraded version of a product or service, or to add additional items to their purchase

magbenta nang mas mahal, magmungkahi ng mas mataas na modelo

magbenta nang mas mahal, magmungkahi ng mas mataas na modelo

Ex: When purchasing electronics, the retailer may attempt to upsell by offering an extended warranty for added coverage. 

Kapag bumibili ng electronics, maaaring subukan ng retailer na mag-upsell sa pamamagitan ng pag-aalok ng extended warranty para sa karagdagang coverage.

back order
back order
[Pangngalan]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

back order,  muling pag-stock

back order, muling pag-stock

Ex: My phone case is on back order, so I'll have to wait a bit longer. 

Ang aking phone case ay nasa back order, kaya kailangan kong maghintay nang kaunti.

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