pattern

Mga Pangatnig - Pang-ugnay ng Panahon

Ang mga pangatnig ng panahon ay mga salitang nag-uugnay ng mga sugnay sa pamamagitan ng pagtukoy sa mga relasyon ng oras sa pagitan nila.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized English Conjunctions
as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

habang, tulad ng

habang, tulad ng

Ex: The students took notes as the teacher explained the lesson .Ang mga mag-aaral ay kumuha ng mga tala **habang** ipinaliwanag ng guro ang aralin.
when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

kapag,  habang

kapag, habang

Ex: The lights come on automatically when it gets dark .Ang mga ilaw ay awtomatikong bumabukas **kapag** dumilim.
whenever
[Pang-ugnay]

at any or every time

tuwing, sa tuwing

tuwing, sa tuwing

Ex: You can call me whenever you need assistance .Maaari mo akong tawagan **kahit kailan** kung kailangan mo ng tulong.
while
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events

habang, samantalang

habang, samantalang

Ex: The students chatted quietly while the teacher was writing on the board .Ang mga estudyante ay tahimik na nag-uusap **habang** ang guro ay nagsusulat sa pisara.
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

mula noong, simula noong

mula noong, simula noong

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
ever since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to denote a continuous period of time starting from a particular event or point in the past and continuing until the present or a specified time

mula noong

mula noong

Ex: Ever since they won the championship , their confidence has soared .**Mula nang** manalo sila sa kampeonato, tumaas ang kanilang kumpiyansa.
whilst
[Pang-ugnay]

while something else is happening

habang, samantalang

habang, samantalang

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa labas **habang** naghahanda ng hapunan ang kanilang mga magulang.
once
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

kapag, pagkatapos

kapag, pagkatapos

Ex: We can have dinner once dad comes home from work .Maaari tayong maghapunan **kapag** umuwi na si tatay mula sa trabaho.
as long as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to describe a duration or period of time during which something happens or continues to be true

hangga't, basta

hangga't, basta

Ex: We played outside as long as the sun was shining .Naglaro kami sa labas **hangga't** sumisikat ang araw.
so long as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to describe a duration or period of time during which something happens or continues to be true

hangga't, basta

hangga't, basta

Ex: She remained calm so long as the situation was under control .Nanatili siyang kalmado **hangga't** ang sitwasyon ay kontrolado.
by the time
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate a point in time before which an action or event has occurred or will occur

sa oras na, kapag

sa oras na, kapag

Ex: He hopes to have traveled to at least 20 countries by the time he turns 30 .Inaasahan niyang nakapaglakbay na siya sa hindi bababa sa 20 bansa **sa oras na** siya ay mag-30 taong gulang.

used to emphasize the present moment in relation to the topic under discussion

sa puntong ito sa oras, ngayon

sa puntong ito sa oras, ngayon

Ex: We 're focusing on addressing immediate concerns at this point in time.Kami ay nakatuon sa pagtugon sa agarang mga alalahanin **sa kasalukuyang panahon**.
as and when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express the idea of something happening or being done at the appropriate or necessary times

ayon sa pangangailangan, kapag kailangan

ayon sa pangangailangan, kapag kailangan

Ex: The company will expand its operations as and when market conditions improve .Palawakin ng kumpanya ang mga operasyon nito **kung kailan** bumubuti ang mga kondisyon ng merkado.
even as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate simultaneous action to show that one action or situation occurs at the same time as another

kahit na, habang

kahit na, habang

Ex: Even as the deadline approached , the team worked diligently to complete the project .**Kahit na** malapit na ang deadline, nagtrabaho nang masikap ang koponan upang makumpleto ang proyekto.
if and when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that if certain conditions or situations occur, certain actions or responses will follow

kung at kailan

kung at kailan

Ex: You can contact me if and when you have any questions .Maaari kang makipag-ugnayan sa akin **kung at kailan** mayroon kang mga katanungan.
Mga Pangatnig
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