pattern

Spojky - Časové spojky

Časové spojky jsou slova, která spojují věty tím, že naznačují časové vztahy mezi nimi.

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Categorized English Conjunctions
as
[Spojka]

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

když, jak

když, jak

Ex: The students took notes as the teacher explained the lesson .Studenti si dělali poznámky, **zatímco** učitel vysvětloval lekci.
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: The lights come on automatically when it gets dark .Světla se automaticky rozsvítí, **když** se setmí.
whenever
[Spojka]

at any or every time

kdykoli, pokaždé

kdykoli, pokaždé

Ex: You can call me whenever you need assistance .Můžeš mi zavolat **kdykoli** budeš potřebovat pomoc.
while
[Spojka]

used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events

zatímco, během

zatímco, během

Ex: The students chatted quietly while the teacher was writing on the board .Žáci tiše povídali, **zatímco** učitel psal na tabuli.
since
[Spojka]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

od, od té doby

od, od té doby

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
ever since
[Spojka]

used to denote a continuous period of time starting from a particular event or point in the past and continuing until the present or a specified time

od té doby co

od té doby co

Ex: Ever since they won the championship , their confidence has soared .**Od té doby, co** vyhráli mistrovství, jejich sebevědomí vzrostlo.
whilst
[Spojka]

while something else is happening

zatímco, během

zatímco, během

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .Děti si hrály venku **zatímco** jejich rodiče připravovali večeři.
once
[Spojka]

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

jakmile, poté

jakmile, poté

Ex: We can have dinner once dad comes home from work .Můžeme večeřet, **jakmile** táta přijde domů z práce.
as long as
[Spojka]

used to describe a duration or period of time during which something happens or continues to be true

dokud, pokud

dokud, pokud

Ex: We played outside as long as the sun was shining .Hráli jsme venku, **dokud** svítilo slunce.
so long as
[Spojka]

used to describe a duration or period of time during which something happens or continues to be true

dokud, pokud

dokud, pokud

Ex: She remained calm so long as the situation was under control .Zůstala klidná, **dokud** byla situace pod kontrolou.
by the time
[Spojka]

used to indicate a point in time before which an action or event has occurred or will occur

až, když

až, když

Ex: He hopes to have traveled to at least 20 countries by the time he turns 30 .Doufá, že **až** mu bude 30 let, procestoval alespoň 20 zemí.

used to emphasize the present moment in relation to the topic under discussion

v tomto okamžiku, v tuto chvíli

v tomto okamžiku, v tuto chvíli

Ex: We 're focusing on addressing immediate concerns at this point in time.Zaměřujeme se na řešení bezprostředních obav **v tomto okamžiku**.
as and when
[Spojka]

used to express the idea of something happening or being done at the appropriate or necessary times

podle potřeby, když je to potřeba

podle potřeby, když je to potřeba

Ex: The company will expand its operations as and when market conditions improve .Společnost rozšíří své operace **jakmile** se zlepší tržní podmínky.
even as
[Spojka]

used to indicate simultaneous action to show that one action or situation occurs at the same time as another

i když, zatímco

i když, zatímco

Ex: Even as the deadline approached , the team worked diligently to complete the project .**I když** se blížil termín, tým pracoval usilovně na dokončení projektu.
if and when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that if certain conditions or situations occur, certain actions or responses will follow

pokud a kdy

pokud a kdy

Ex: You can contact me if and when you have any questions .Můžete mě kontaktovat **pokud a kdy** máte nějaké dotazy.
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