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Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT - Proseso ng mga Aksyon

Matutunan ang bokabularyo ng ACT para sa mga proseso at aksyon, kabilang ang mga yugto, pamamaraan, metodo, pagkakasunod-sunod, pagpapatupad, at kung paano nabubuo o nakukumpleto ang mga gawain.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
onset
onset
[Pangngalan]

the beginning point or stage of something, especially unpleasant

simula, pagsisimula

simula, pagsisimula

Ex: They prepared for the onset of the monsoon season by reinforcing their roof. 

Naghanda sila para sa simula ng panahon ng tag-ulan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalakas ng kanilang bubong.

awakening
awakening
[Pangngalan]

the start or realization of something new

pagkagising, pagkakamalay

pagkagising, pagkakamalay

Ex: The environmental movement experienced an awakening in the 1970s. 

Ang kilusang pangkapaligiran ay nakaranas ng pagkagising noong 1970s.

outset
outset
[Pangngalan]

the beginning of something

simula, pasimula

simula, pasimula

Ex: The team was confident at the outset of the tournament, believing they could win. 
inception
inception
[Pangngalan]

the starting point of an activity or event

simula, pagsisimula

simula, pagsisimula

Ex: The project faced challenges from its inception, requiring constant adaptation. 

Ang proyekto ay nakaharap sa mga hamon mula sa simula nito, na nangangailangan ng patuloy na pag-aangkop.

infancy
infancy
[Pangngalan]

the initial period in which an idea, project, technology, or organization is just beginning to develop

sanggol, simula

sanggol, simula

Ex: The company's project to develop a new AI system is still in its infancy, with many features yet to be finalized. 

Ang proyekto ng kumpanya upang bumuo ng isang bagong sistema ng AI ay nasa simula pa lamang, na maraming mga tampok na hindi pa na-finalize.

outbreak
outbreak
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

pagsiklab, pagkalat

pagsiklab, pagkalat

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region. 
crescendo
crescendo
[Pangngalan]

the peak or climax of a process, activity, or sequence of events

rurok

rurok

Ex: Tensions between the two countries reached a crescendo when diplomatic relations broke down. 

Ang tensyon sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa ay umabot sa isang crescendo nang masira ang relasyong diplomatiko.

interruption
interruption
[Pangngalan]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

pagputol, abala

pagputol, abala

Ex: The power outage caused an interruption in the middle of her online meeting. 

Ang power outage ay nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa gitna ng kanyang online meeting.

termination
termination
[Pangngalan]

the action of putting an end to something

pagwawakas, pagpapawalang-bisa

pagwawakas, pagpapawalang-bisa

tactic
tactic
[Pangngalan]

a planned method or action used to achieve a particular result

takotika

takotika

Ex: Lowering the price was a tactic to attract new customers. 
technique
technique
[Pangngalan]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
byproduct
byproduct
[Pangngalan]

an additional result or consequence that occurs alongside the main outcome, often unexpectedly

byproduct, pangalawang resulta

byproduct, pangalawang resulta

Ex: Pollution is a common byproduct of industrial processes. 

Ang polusyon ay isang karaniwang byproduct ng mga prosesong pang-industriya.

mechanism
mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mekanismo

mekanismo

Ex: She adjusted the mechanism of the bicycle gears for smoother shifting. 
algorithm
algorithm
[Pangngalan]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo

algoritmo

Ex: The Euclidean algorithm is used to find the greatest common divisor of two integers. 

Ang algorithm ng Euclidean ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang pinakamalaking karaniwang divisor ng dalawang integer.

output
output
[Pangngalan]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produkto, resulta

produkto, resulta

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow. 
occurrence
occurrence
[Pangngalan]

an event or incident that happens at a particular time or place

pangyayari,  insidente

pangyayari, insidente

Ex: Power outages are a common occurrence during severe storms. 
incidence
incidence
[Pangngalan]

the rate or frequency at which something occurs

insidente, dalas

insidente, dalas

Ex: The incidence of diabetes has increased among younger adults. 
consequence
consequence
[Pangngalan]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

kinalabasan, bunga

kinalabasan, bunga

Ex: The argument was a consequence of misunderstandings. 
ramification
ramification
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

sangay, hindi inaasahang bunga

sangay, hindi inaasahang bunga

Ex: The decision to cut funding for education had social ramifications, affecting the quality of schools and opportunities for students. 

Ang desisyon na bawasan ang pondo para sa edukasyon ay may mga epekto sa lipunan, na nakakaapekto sa kalidad ng mga paaralan at mga oportunidad para sa mga estudyante.

implication
implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
corollary
corollary
[Pangngalan]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

bunga, kinalabasan

bunga, kinalabasan

Ex: The rise in crime rates was a corollary of the economic downturn. 

Ang pagtaas ng mga rate ng krimen ay isang kahihinatnan ng pagbagsak ng ekonomiya.

to glitch
to glitch
[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or system) to suffer a sudden malfunction or fault that stops something from working correctly

magkaroon ng sira, biglang mabigo

magkaroon ng sira, biglang mabigo

perpetuation
perpetuation
[Pangngalan]

the action of maintaining or continuing something, typically a practice, belief, or state

pagpapatuloy, pagpapanatili

pagpapatuloy, pagpapanatili

Ex: The perpetuation of cultural heritage ensures its survival for future generations. 

Ang pagpapatuloy ng pamana ng kultura ay nagsisiguro ng kaligtasan nito para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

payoff
payoff
[Pangngalan]

a reward or consequence received as a result of actions, whether positive or negative

gantimpala, konsiyensya

gantimpala, konsiyensya

Ex: His hard work finally paid off when he received a promotion. 

Ang kanyang pagsusumikap ay sa wakas nagbunga nang siya ay tumanggap ng promosyon.

remnant
remnant
[Pangngalan]

a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed

labi, tira

labi, tira

Ex: The crumbling walls were the only remnants of the ancient fortress. 

Ang mga gumuguho na pader ay ang tanging tira ng sinaunang kuta.

remains
remains
[Pangngalan]

the parts of something that are left after the rest has been used, removed, destroyed, or lost

labi,  tirang pagkain

labi, tirang pagkain

Ex: The remains of dinner were still on the kitchen table. 
vestige
vestige
[Pangngalan]

a minor remaining part or trace of something that is no longer present in full

bakas, labi

bakas, labi

Ex: The abandoned house still contained a few vestiges of the family that once lived there. 

Ang inabandonang bahay ay naglalaman pa rin ng ilang bakas ng pamilyang dating naninirahan doon.

interplay
interplay
[Pangngalan]

the mutual action and reaction between two or more elements, often influencing each other

interaksyon, laro

interaksyon, laro

Ex: The interplay of light and shadow in the photograph created a dramatic effect. 

Ang interplay ng liwanag at anino sa litrato ay lumikha ng isang dramatikong epekto.

exhaust
exhaust
[Pangngalan]

waste gas or air released from an engine, machine, or similar device

exhaust,  usok

exhaust, usok

Ex: Car exhaust contributes to air pollution. 
to fare
to fare
[Pandiwa]

to perform, progress, or manage in a particular way in a situation

makaraos,  magtagumpay

makaraos, magtagumpay

Ex: How did you fare in the interview? 
to culminate
to culminate
[Pandiwa]

to end by coming to a climactic point

magwakas sa isang rurok, matapos

magwakas sa isang rurok, matapos

Ex: Their efforts culminate in a successful outcome. 

Ang kanilang mga pagsisikap ay nagtatapos sa isang matagumpay na kinalabasan.

to reverse
to reverse
[Pandiwa]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product. 
to stall
to stall
[Pandiwa]

to stop making progress or developing

maantala, hindi umusad

maantala, hindi umusad

Ex: Negotiations stalled over the question of funding. 
to retard
to retard
[Pandiwa]

to experience a delay or slow progress in a process or activity

antalahin, pabagalin

antalahin, pabagalin

Ex: The project began to retard when key resources were unavailable. 

Ang proyekto ay nagsimulang magpabagal nang hindi available ang mga pangunahing mapagkukunan.

to halt
to halt
[Pandiwa]

to stop an activity, process, or development from continuing

ihinto, itigil

ihinto, itigil

Ex: The factory halted production after the equipment failed. 
to cease
to cease
[Pandiwa]

to bring an activity, process, or action to an end

itigil,  ihinto

itigil, ihinto

Ex: The company decided to cease production at the old factory. 
to truncate
to truncate
[Pandiwa]

to cut something short in length or duration

paikliin, putulin

paikliin, putulin

to revert
to revert
[Pandiwa]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

bumalik, magbalik

bumalik, magbalik

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 

Matapos magdulot ng mga problema ang mga update, nagpasya silang bumalik sa nakaraang bersyon ng software.

to undergo
to undergo
[Pandiwa]

to experience or be subjected to a process, change, treatment, or event

dumaan,  mapailalim

dumaan, mapailalim

Ex: The company is undergoing a major restructuring. 
to unfold
to unfold
[Pandiwa]

to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

umunlad, magbukas

umunlad, magbukas

Ex: As the project continued, new opportunities began to unfold. 

Habang nagpapatuloy ang proyekto, nagsimulang magbukas ang mga bagong oportunidad.

to commence
to commence
[Pandiwa]

to begin to happen or exist

Ex: The ceremony will commence at ten o'clock. 
to abort
to abort
[Pandiwa]

to stop and end a process before it finishes

itigil, ihinto

itigil, ihinto

Ex: The mission had to be aborted halfway through due to unfavorable weather conditions. 

Ang misyon ay kailangang itigil sa kalagitnaan dahil sa hindi kanais-nais na mga kondisyon ng panahon.

to reciprocate

to respond in kind to a gesture or action

gantihan, tumugon sa parehong paraan

gantihan, tumugon sa parehong paraan

Ex: In a healthy relationship, partners often reciprocate love and support. 

Sa isang malusog na relasyon, ang mga partner ay madalas na tumutugon sa pagmamahal at suporta.

interactive
interactive
[pang-uri]

involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

interaktibo, nakikipag-ugnayan

interaktibo, nakikipag-ugnayan

Ex: The interactive exhibit allowed visitors to manipulate virtual simulations. 

Ang interaktibong eksibit ay nagbigay-daan sa mga bisita na manipulahin ang mga virtual simulation.

proactive
proactive
[pang-uri]

characterized by taking initiative to control or influence a situation rather than merely reacting to events

proaktibo, maagap

proaktibo, maagap

Ex: The company's proactive policies reduced customer complaints. 

Ang mga proactive na patakaran ng kumpanya ay nagbawas ng mga reklamo ng customer.

nascent
nascent
[pang-uri]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

bagong simula, umuusbong

bagong simula, umuusbong

Ex: The startup is in its nascent stage but shows great potential for growth. 

Ang startup ay nasa yugto nito ng pagsisimula ngunit nagpapakita ng malaking potensyal para sa paglago.

inaugural
inaugural
[pang-uri]

marking the beginning or initiation of something, often an event, series, or period

inaugural, pambungad

inaugural, pambungad

Ex: The inaugural address of the president set the tone for his administration. 

Ang inaugural na talumpati ng pangulo ang nagtakda ng tono para sa kanyang administrasyon.

seamless
seamless
[pang-uri]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

walang tahi, maayos

walang tahi, maayos

Ex: Her speech was seamless, captivating the audience without a single stumble. 

Ang kanyang talumpati ay walang patid, naakit ang madla nang walang anumang pagkakamali.

longstanding
longstanding
[pang-uri]

having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

matagal na, sinauna

matagal na, sinauna

Ex: This longstanding dispute between the two nations dates back centuries and shows no sign of resolution. 

Ang matagalang alitan na ito sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa ay nagmula pa noong mga siglo at walang senyales ng resolusyon.

interminable
interminable
[pang-uri]

feeling endlessly long and tedious

walang katapusan, napakahaba at nakakainip

walang katapusan, napakahaba at nakakainip

Ex: The students sighed as the professor began yet another interminable lecture on the same topic. 

Nagbuntong-hininga ang mga estudyante nang magsimula ang propesor ng isa pang walang katapusang lektura sa parehong paksa.

recurrent
recurrent
[pang-uri]

repeatedly happening or reappearing, often at regular intervals

paulit-ulit, pana-panahon

paulit-ulit, pana-panahon

Ex: He suffers from recurrent headaches, which disrupt his work every few weeks. 

Siya ay nagdurusa sa paulit-ulit na sakit ng ulo, na nag-aabala sa kanyang trabaho tuwing ilang linggo.

underway
underway
[pang-uri]

currently happening

kasalukuyang nagaganap, nagpapatuloy

kasalukuyang nagaganap, nagpapatuloy

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 

Ang konstruksyon ng bagong tulay ay nagpapatuloy at inaasahang matatapos sa susunod na taon.

inexorable
inexorable
[pang-uri]

refusing to be moved by argument or emotion

hindi mapipigilan, matigas ang ulo

hindi mapipigilan, matigas ang ulo

Ex: She remained inexorable, refusing to reconsider her decision. 

Nanatili siyang hindi mapipigilan, tumangging muling pag-isipan ang kanyang desisyon.

firsthand
firsthand
[pang-abay]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

direkta, mula sa unang kamay

direkta, mula sa unang kamay

Ex: She learned about the incident firsthand from a witness at the scene. 

Nalaman niya ang insidente nang direkta mula sa isang saksi sa lugar.

formative
formative
[pang-uri]

influencing the development or growth of something else, particularly during a crucial period

pamporma, naghuhubog

pamporma, naghuhubog

Ex: Traveling to different countries can be highly formative in broadening one's perspective. 

Ang paglalakbay sa iba't ibang bansa ay maaaring maging lubhang nakakabuo sa pagpapalawak ng pananaw ng isang tao.

concerted
concerted
[pang-uri]

carried out jointly by multiple individuals or groups

pinagsama-sama, naka-koordinasyon

pinagsama-sama, naka-koordinasyon

Ex: The team made concerted efforts to meet the project deadline, working together to overcome challenges. 

Ang koponan ay gumawa ng pinagsama-samang pagsisikap upang matugunan ang deadline ng proyekto, nagtutulungan upang malampasan ang mga hamon.

mechanically
mechanically
[pang-abay]

in an automatic manner as if by using an engine, opposed to human effort alone

nang mekanikal

nang mekanikal

Ex: With a simple twist, the vending machine dispensed the snack mechanically. 

Sa isang simpleng twist, ang vending machine ay naglabas ng meryenda nang mekanikal.

passively
passively
[pang-abay]

without taking action or showing opposition

walang kibo, nang walang pagtutol

walang kibo, nang walang pagtutol

Ex: She listened passively as the manager criticized her performance. 

Nakinig siya nang walang kibo habang pinupuna ng manager ang kanyang performance.

continuously
continuously
[pang-abay]

without any pause or interruption

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The conveyor belt moved continuously, transporting goods from one end of the factory to the other. 

Ang conveyor belt ay gumagalaw nang tuluy-tuloy, naglilipat ng mga kalakal mula sa isang dulo ng pabrika patungo sa kabilang dulo.

inversely
inversely
[pang-abay]

in a manner where one thing is opposite or contrary to another

kabaligtaran, sa paraang kabaligtaran

kabaligtaran, sa paraang kabaligtaran

Ex: The temperature dropped, and inversely, the demand for heating increased. 

Bumaba ang temperatura, at kabaligtaran, tumaas ang demand para sa pag-init.

progressively
progressively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 

Ang pag-unawa ng mag-aaral sa paksa ay umunlad nang unti-unti sa buong semestre.

intermittently
intermittently
[pang-abay]

at irregular intervals, with breaks or pauses in between

pahinto-hinto, sa hindi regular na pagitan

pahinto-hinto, sa hindi regular na pagitan

Ex: The rain fell intermittently throughout the day, with occasional breaks of sunshine. 

Umuulan nang pahinto-hinto buong araw, may occasional na paglitaw ng araw.

actively
actively
[pang-abay]

in a way that involves effort and participation rather than being passive

aktibo, nang may pagsisikap

aktibo, nang may pagsisikap

Ex: The company is actively hiring new staff in all departments. 

Ang kumpanya ay aktibong nagha-hire ng bagong staff sa lahat ng departamento.

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