pattern

Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Proces akcí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s procesem akcí, jako je „probuzení“, „rekurentní“, „důsledek“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
onset
[Podstatné jméno]

the beginning point or stage of something, especially unpleasant

počátek, nástup

počátek, nástup

Ex: Early detection can be crucial at onset of any serious illness .
awakening
[Podstatné jméno]

the start or realization of something new

probuzení, uvědomění si

probuzení, uvědomění si

Ex: The teacher 's passionate lectures on literature led to awakening of a love for reading in her students .
outset
[Podstatné jméno]

the beginning of something

počátek, začátek

počátek, začátek

Ex: From outset, the new policy was met with resistance from the employees .
inception
[Podstatné jméno]

the starting point of an activity or event

počátek, zahájení

počátek, zahájení

Ex: The technology behind smartphones has evolved drastically from inception to its current state .
infancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the initial period in which an idea, project, technology, or organization is just beginning to develop

vodu, počáteční fáze

vodu, počáteční fáze

Ex: E-commerce was in infancy in the 1990s , with few people realizing how it would transform retail .
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

 vypuknutí,  nástup

vypuknutí, nástup

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
crescendo
[Podstatné jméno]

the peak or climax of a process, activity, or sequence of events

vrchol, crescendo

vrchol, crescendo

Ex: The protest movement reached crescendo as thousands of demonstrators filled the streets demanding change .
interruption
[Podstatné jméno]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

přerušení, interrupt

přerušení, interrupt

Ex: Construction noise led to interruptions in the office 's workday .
termination
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being brought to an end; the action of putting an end to something

ukončení, terminace

ukončení, terminace

tactic
[Podstatné jméno]

a carefully planned action or strategy to achieve a specific goal

taktika, strategie

taktika, strategie

Ex: They employed a tactic to escape unnoticed .
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika, metoda

technika, metoda

Ex: The athlete 's training regimen focused on perfecting her technique.
byproduct
[Podstatné jméno]

an additional result or consequence that occurs alongside the main outcome, often unexpectedly

vedlejší produkt, důsledek

vedlejší produkt, důsledek

Ex: byproduct of his success was the added pressure to maintain it .
mechanism
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanismus, systém

mechanismus, systém

algorithm
[Podstatné jméno]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmus, algoritmický postup

algoritmus, algoritmický postup

Ex: The Fast Fourier Transform ( FFTalgorithm efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a sequence or its inverse .
output
[Podstatné jméno]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

výstup, výrobek

výstup, výrobek

Ex: output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow .
occurrence
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or incident that happens or takes place, often referring to specific instances observed or recorded

výskyt, událost

výskyt, událost

Ex: The occurrence of protests in the city led to increased security measures .
incidence
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

výskyt, incidence

výskyt, incidence

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in incidence of cyberattacks this year .
consequence
[Podstatné jméno]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

následek, důsledek

následek, důsledek

Ex: He was unprepared for the consequences of his spending habits .
ramification
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

následek, důsledek

následek, důsledek

Ex: The discovery of a security breach had ramifications, prompting the company to enhance its cybersecurity measures .
implication
[Podstatné jméno]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

důsledek, následekm

důsledek, následekm

Ex: She understood implications of her choice to move to a new city .
corollary
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

důsledek, následek

důsledek, následek

Ex: The high demand for the product had corollary of rising prices .
to glitch
[sloveso]

(of a machine or system) to suffer a sudden malfunction or fault that stops something from working correctly

selhat, porouchat se

selhat, porouchat se

perpetuation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of maintaining or continuing something, typically a practice, belief, or state

perpetuace, udržování

perpetuace, udržování

Ex: Social media platforms often aid in perpetuation of misinformation .
payoff
[Podstatné jméno]

a reward or consequence received as a result of actions, whether positive or negative

výnos, odměna

výnos, odměna

Ex: Learning a new language has a payoff in personal and professional growth .
remnant
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed

pozůstatek, fragment

pozůstatek, fragment

Ex: There were remnants of memories left from their childhood .
remains
[Podstatné jméno]

the leftover parts or fragments of something that has been used, consumed, or destroyed

pozůstatky, zbytky

pozůstatky, zbytky

Ex: remains of the shipwreck could still be seen along the coastline .
vestige
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor remaining part or trace of something that is no longer present in full

pozůstatek, stopy

pozůstatek, stopy

Ex: Certain biological structures vestiges of evolutionary traits no longer essential for survival .
interplay
[Podstatné jméno]

the mutual action and reaction between two or more elements, often influencing each other

vzájemné působení, interakce

vzájemné působení, interakce

Ex: interplay between supply and demand determines market fluctuations .
exhaust
[Podstatné jméno]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

výfuk, exhaust

výfuk, exhaust

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
to fare
[sloveso]

to perform or manage oneself in a particular way, especially in response to a situation or condition

dařit se, vést si

dařit se, vést si

Ex: The fared exceptionally well in the marathon , breaking the previous record .
to culminate
[sloveso]

to end by coming to a climactic point

vyvrcholit, vyústit

vyvrcholit, vyústit

Ex: The season culminate in a championship match .
to reverse
[sloveso]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

obrátit, zvrátit

obrátit, zvrátit

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team reverse certain features in the product .
to stall
[sloveso]

to cease to make progress or move forward

zastavit se, uvíznout

zastavit se, uvíznout

Ex: The team ’s stalled due to a lack of communication .
to retard
[sloveso]

to experience a delay or slow progress in a process or activity

zpožďovat, zdržovat

zpožďovat, zdržovat

Ex: The response time retarded, as the system became overloaded with requests.
to halt
[sloveso]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

pozastavit, zastavit

pozastavit, zastavit

Ex: The fire chief decided halt the firefighting efforts temporarily .
to cease
[sloveso]

to bring an action, activity, or process to an end

ukončit, přestat

ukončit, přestat

Ex: They ceasing their activities for the day .
to truncate
[sloveso]

to cut something short in length or duration

zkrátit, odříznout

zkrátit, odříznout

to revert
[sloveso]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

vrátit se, navrátit se

vrátit se, navrátit se

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began revert to its previous precarious state .
to undergo
[sloveso]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

podstoupit, procházet

podstoupit, procházet

Ex: Students undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .
to unfold
[sloveso]

to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

rozvíjet se, vyvíjet se

rozvíjet se, vyvíjet se

Ex: In the early stages of the experiment , unforeseen unfolded, paving the way for further exploration .
to commence
[sloveso]

to start happening or being

zahájit, začít

zahájit, začít

Ex: The commenced with the chairman 's opening remarks .
to abort
[sloveso]

to stop and end a process before it finishes

zrušit, přerušit

zrušit, přerušit

Ex: He chose abort the surgery after discovering unforeseen complications .

to respond in kind to a gesture or action

opětovat, odměnit

opětovat, odměnit

Ex: Colleagues who work well together tend reciprocate cooperation .
interactive
[Přídavné jméno]

involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

interaktivní, vzájemně působící

interaktivní, vzájemně působící

Ex: The workshop interactive learning through group activities and discussions .
proactive
[Přídavné jméno]

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

proaktivní, aktivní

proaktivní, aktivní

Ex: The governmentproactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .
nascent
[Přídavné jméno]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

počáteční, vznikající

počáteční, vznikající

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.
inaugural
[Přídavné jméno]

marking the beginning or initiation of something, often an event, series, or period

inaugurační, prvního

inaugurační, prvního

Ex: inaugural novel garnered critical acclaim and a loyal readership .
seamless
[Přídavné jméno]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

bezproblémový, plynulý

bezproblémový, plynulý

Ex: The app provided seamless user experience , making navigation effortless and intuitive .
longstanding
[Přídavné jméno]

having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

trvalý, dlouhotrvající

trvalý, dlouhotrvající

Ex: The restaurant is known for longstanding commitment to using locally sourced ingredients in its dishes .
interminable
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling endlessly long and tedious

nekonečný, nezapomenutelný

nekonečný, nezapomenutelný

Ex: Stuck in interminable traffic jam , he wondered if he would ever reach home .
recurrent
[Přídavné jméno]

repeatedly happening or reappearing, often at regular intervals

opakující se, recidivující

opakující se, recidivující

Ex: Recurrent issues with the software prompted the company to release a major update .
underway
[Přídavné jméno]

currently happening

probíhající, v průběhu

probíhající, v průběhu

Ex: The preparations for the event underway, with organizers setting up booths and decorations .
inexorable
[Přídavné jméno]

not possible to change, stop, or persuade

neúprosný, neoblomný

neúprosný, neoblomný

firsthand
[Příslovce]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

svébytně, přímo

svébytně, přímo

Ex: It 's important to gather firsthand to avoid misunderstandings .
formative
[Přídavné jméno]

influencing the development or growth of something else, particularly during a crucial period

formativní, utvářející

formativní, utvářející

Ex: formative years of a nation can shape its political and social landscape for generations .
concerted
[Přídavné jméno]

carried out jointly by multiple individuals or groups

společný, koordinovaný

společný, koordinovaný

Ex: The company 's success was the result concerted teamwork and collaboration among its employees .
mechanically
[Příslovce]

in an automatic manner as if by using an engine, opposed to human effort alone

mechanicky, automaticky

mechanicky, automaticky

Ex: The automatic sliding doors at the mall entrance mechanically as shoppers approached .
passively
[Příslovce]

without active participation or resistance

pasivně, beze slova

pasivně, beze slova

Ex: The child watched passively, absorbing content without interacting with the program .
continuously
[Příslovce]

without any pause or interruption

nepřetržitě, stále

nepřetržitě, stále

Ex: The traffic continuously on the busy highway .
inversely
[Příslovce]

in a manner where one thing is opposite or contrary to another

opakovaně, naopak

opakovaně, naopak

Ex: Inversely, as the noise level decreased , productivity in the office increased .
progressively
[Příslovce]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

postupně, progresivně

postupně, progresivně

Ex: The company 's commitment to diversity has progressively over the years .
intermittently
[Příslovce]

at irregular intervals, with breaks or pauses in between

přerušovaně, periodicky

přerušovaně, periodicky

Ex: The sprinklers watered the intermittently, following a schedule .
actively
[Příslovce]

with energy, enthusiasm, or full participation

aktivně, životně

aktivně, životně

Ex: The actively sought feedback from customers to improve the quality of its products and services .
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