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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.
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supersized
[Adjective]

larger or more significant than the standard or typical size

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a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

Ex: The winning recipe was a perfect combination of spices and herbs .
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wicker
[noun]

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

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a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
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grooved
[Adjective]

having one or more long, narrow, and usually parallel channels, furrows, or ridges

Ex: The chef 's knife had a grooved blade to prevent food from sticking during chopping .
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plank
[noun]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

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ox
[noun]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

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geologist
[noun]

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

Ex: The geologist's research focuses on climate change impacts recorded in geological records .
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voice
[noun]

a specific opinion on something

Ex: During the town hall meeting , residents were encouraged to share their voices on the proposed development project , leading to a lively debate .
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debate
[noun]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .
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be born or come into existence

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image
[noun]

the conception of a person, organization, product, etc. that is presented to the public

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industrious
[Adjective]

hard-working and productive

Ex: He was known for his industrious approach to business , always looking for new opportunities .
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to cart
[Verb]

to move or convey a heavy object with effort

Ex: The janitor carted heavy trash bins from each office to the main dumpster outside .
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to roll
[Verb]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to roll sushi during the cooking class .
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glacier
[noun]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
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skeptical
[Adjective]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .
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to wonder
[Verb]

to want to know about something particular

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .
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to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .
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needed
[Adjective]

required or necessary for a specific purpose

Ex: Proof of identification is needed to enter the building.
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latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)

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a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

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phase
[noun]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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point
[noun]

a specific, identifiable instant in time, often marking a significant moment or event

Ex: The decision was made at a crucial point during the meeting .
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slab
[noun]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

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crescent
[noun]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .
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to make something by putting separate parts of something together

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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iconic
[Adjective]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris and French culture .
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structure
[noun]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .
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to stand
[Verb]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

Ex: The cliffside cabins somehow stay standing despite the eroding land beneath them .
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site
[noun]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .
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to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .
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a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

Ex: Advances in radiocarbon dating have revolutionized the study of prehistoric cultures and environmental history .
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to reveal
[Verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .
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used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .
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place into another position

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claim
[noun]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .
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druid
[noun]

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

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judicial
[Adjective]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .
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celtic
[Adjective]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

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to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community .
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an expert or collector of antiquities

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to dig the ground and discover something

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .
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grave
[noun]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .
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to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

Ex: Many Indigenous peoples identify as Two-Spirit , embracing both masculine and feminine qualities within themselves .
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solstice
[noun]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.
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celt
[noun]

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

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to reside in a specific place

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .
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sarsen
[noun]

a large, hard stone or boulder, often found standing alone or used in ancient stone circles and structures

Ex: Some of the sarsens have carvings that are still visible .
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trilithon
[noun]

a structure made of two large vertical stones supporting a horizontal stone across the top, forming a kind of doorway

Ex: Each trilithon in the circle was slightly different in size and shape .
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
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