Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 1 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
shelter [noun]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: Soldiers constructed a temporary shelter for the night .
creature [noun]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

Ex: Conservationists work tirelessly to protect endangered creatures like the black rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger from extinction .
nectar [noun]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

Ex: She carefully collected the nectar from the blooming flowers to make a delicious homemade honey .

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns .
germ [noun]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

to obtain or isolate a specific substance or component by distillation or other methods of separation

Ex: The coffee connoisseur used a French press to extract the rich flavors and oils from the freshly ground coffee beans .
alarming [adjective]

causing a feeling of distress, fear, or unease

Ex: The alarming news of a potential security breach prompted immediate action from the organization .
prematurely [adverb]

before the expected, appropriate, or natural time

Ex: The announcement was made prematurely , causing confusion .
gradually [adverb]

in small amounts over a long period of time

Ex: His health improved gradually as he followed the prescribed treatment .
proper [adjective]

conforming to the expected standards

Ex: The company is looking for a proper partner for the project , not just anyone .
chemical [adjective]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

Ex:

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects .
to suck [verb]

to pull something in or draw it toward you by using a sucking motion or force

Ex: The storm ’s strong winds sucked the leaves off the trees .
iron [noun]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

Ex: He takes an iron supplement every day .

to introduce a liquid, such as a drug or vaccine, into the body of a person or animal using a syringe

Ex: The physician instructed the patient to inject the medication twice daily for two weeks .

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

Ex: The patient is currently recovering after the surgery .
relatively [adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low .

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

Ex: They were excited to settle into their new home after months of searching for the perfect place .

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

Ex:
solution [noun]

a mixture of different liquids

Ex: Chemists often study solutions to understand how different substances interact .
at the expense of [preposition]

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

Ex: The company prioritized profit margins at the expense of employee satisfaction .

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

Ex: She proposed a topic for her research project , hoping to investigate the relationship between social media usage and mental health .

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

Ex: In the spring , the hillsides are covered in vibrant green vegetation as wildflowers bloom , creating a picturesque landscape .
fairly [adverb]

more than average, but not too much

Ex: She is fairly good at playing the piano .

to grow in amount or number rapidly

Ex: If left unchecked , invasive species will proliferate in the ecosystem .

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

Ex: The composition of air includes nitrogen ( 78 % ) , oxygen ( 21 % ) , carbon dioxide , and trace amounts of other gases .
nutrient [noun]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

Ex: A balanced diet includes a variety of nutrients .
indigenous [adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people , featuring traditional music , dance , and crafts .

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

Ex: Asia is the largest continent and is home to many ancient civilizations .

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world .
tropical [adjective]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Ex: She enjoyed vacationing in tropical destinations with sandy beaches and clear blue waters .
dense [adjective]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

Ex: The concert had a dense crowd , making it hard to move through the venue .

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

lime [noun]

a white or gray powder made by heating certain types of rocks and is commonly used in building materials, making soil less acidic, or treating water

Ex: A layer of lime was spread on the road before paving .
bushfire [noun]

a fire that spreads quickly through dry grass, trees, or bushes in the countryside

Ex: