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Vocabulaire clé des plantes - Herbe

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[nom]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

herbe

herbe

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 
plant
plant
[nom]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plante

plante

Ex: The oak is a type of plant known as a tree. 
to grow
to grow
[verbe]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

pousser, croître

pousser, croître

Ex: This vine will grow up the trellis if you let it. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
to find
to find
[verbe]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

trouver, se trouver

trouver, se trouver

Ex: Potassium is found in bananas, avocados, and tomatoes. 
field
field
[nom]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

champ, prairie

champ, prairie

Ex: Children played soccer in the field behind the school, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 
garden
garden
[nom]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardin

jardin

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 
even
even
[Adverbe]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

même

même

Ex: He couldn't even lift the smallest weight. 

Il ne pouvait même pas soulever le plus petit poids.

roadside

the area along the edge of a road

bord de la route, accotement

bord de la route, accotement

Ex: She picked flowers growing by the roadside. 

Elle a cueilli des fleurs poussant au bord de la route.

thin
thin
[Adjectif]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

fin

fin

Ex: The ice on the pond was thin, making it dangerous to walk on. 
leaf
leaf
[nom]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

feuille

feuille

Ex: The tree's leaves rustled gently in the breeze, creating a soothing sound in the quiet forest. 
common
common
[Adjectif]

frequently found, happening, or seen

commun, de tous

commun, de tous

Ex: The common mistake in the test was misreading the instructions. 

L'erreur courante dans le test était de mal lire les instructions.

ground
ground
[nom]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

terre

terre

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
land
land
[nom]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

terre

terre

Ex: They built their house on fertile land near the river. 
soft
soft
[Adjectif]

gentle to the touch

doux, douce

doux, douce

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
to need
to need
[verbe]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

avoir besoin

avoir besoin

Ex: I need music to help me focus when I work. 
sunlight

natural light that comes from the sun

lumière du soleil, lumière naturelle

lumière du soleil, lumière naturelle

Ex: These plants need plenty of sunlight to grow. 
soil
soil
[nom]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol

sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
well
well
[Adverbe]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: The machine is functioning well after the repairs. 
spring
spring
[nom]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

printemps

printemps

Ex: Many people do spring cleaning to tidy up their homes. 
summer
summer
[nom]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

été

été

Ex: I like to have a picnic in the park and enjoy the beautiful weather in summer. 
winter
winter
[nom]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

hiver

hiver

Ex: My children look forward to receiving gifts during the winter holidays. 
because
because
[Conjonction]

used for introducing the reason of something

parce que

parce que

Ex: He stayed home because he was feeling sick. 
cold
cold
[Adjectif]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

froid

froid

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind. 
still
still
[Adverbe]

despite what has been said or done

quand même, tout de même

quand même, tout de même

Ex: The exam was difficult.  Still, she passed with flying colors. 
important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

nature
nature
[nom]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

nature

nature

Ex: I find solace in sitting by the river, listening to the soothing sounds of nature. 
soil
soil
[nom]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol

sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
to stop
to stop
[verbe]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

arrêter, stopper

arrêter, stopper

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to stop the fire. 
wind
wind
[nom]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vent

vent

Ex: She enjoyed the gentle wind on her face during the boat ride. 
rain
rain
[nom]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

pluie

pluie

Ex: I forgot my umbrella, and now I'm getting wet in the rain. 
also
also
[Adverbe]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

aussi, également

aussi, également

Ex: The package includes dinner and also a complimentary dessert. 

Le forfait comprend le dîner et également un dessert gratuit.

to give
to give
[verbe]

to provide something for someone

donner

donner

Ex: She gave me a ride to the airport when my car broke down. 
food
food
[nom]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

nourriture

nourriture

Ex: I like to explore different cultures through their traditional foods. 
animal
animal
[nom]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: In the zoo, you can see various animals like giraffes, zebras, and monkeys. 
cow
cow
[nom]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

bœuf, vache

bœuf, vache

Ex: Emma watched the farmer milk the cows. 
sheep
sheep
[nom]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

mouton

mouton

Ex: I saw a group of sheep being herded by a shepherd and his dog. 
goat
goat
[nom]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

chèvre

chèvre

Ex: Many farmers raise goats for their milk, which can be used to make cheese and yogurt. 
to stay
to stay
[verbe]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

rester

rester

Ex: The document needs to stay confidential until the official release. 
healthy
healthy
[Adjectif]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

sain, en bonne santé

sain, en bonne santé

Ex: A healthy growth of crops is essential for a good harvest. 
rabbit
rabbit
[nom]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

lapin

lapin

Ex: I saw a fluffy white rabbit in our garden. 
squirrel

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

écureuil

écureuil

Ex: The agile squirrel leaped from branch to branch, its bushy tail providing balance. 
lawn
lawn
[nom]

an area of short, regularly cut grass, especially beside a house or in a park

gazon, pelouse

gazon, pelouse

Ex: The children were playing on the lawn behind the house. 
where
where
[Conjonction]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

où

où

Ex: I'll meet you at the café, where we usually have our morning coffee. 

Je te retrouverai au café, où nous prenons habituellement notre café du matin.

type
type
[nom]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

genre, type

genre, type

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
hay
hay
[nom]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

foin

foin

Ex: Horses enjoy eating fresh hay after a long day of work. 
during
during
[préposition]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

pendant, durant

pendant, durant

Ex: The power outage occurred during the storm last night. 

La panne de courant s'est produite pendant la tempête hier soir.

sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
football

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

football

football

Ex: She's trying to learn the basics of football to understand the game better. 
soccer
soccer
[nom]

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

football

football

Ex: Emma joined the school soccer team this year. 
simple
simple
[Adjectif]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, facile

simple, facile

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
role
role
[nom]

what something is used for

rôle, fonction

rôle, fonction

Ex: This device plays an important role in controlling temperature. 
to protect
to protect
[verbe]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protéger

protéger

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
world
world
[nom]

the planet earth, where we all live

monde

monde

Ex: The world is home to a vast array of cultures and languages. 
to look
to look
[verbe]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

avoir l'air, sembler

avoir l'air, sembler

Ex: The boss looked pleased with the team's performance. 
clean
clean
[Adjectif]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

propre, nettoyé

propre, nettoyé

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
Vocabulaire clé des plantes
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