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Vocabulaire clé des plantes - Herbe

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[nom]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

herbe

herbe

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 

Les enfants ont joué sur l'herbe verte et douce dans le parc.

plant
plant
[nom]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plante

plante

Ex: The oak is a type of plant known as a tree. 

Le chêne est un type de plante connu comme un arbre.

to grow
to grow
[verbe]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

pousser, croître

pousser, croître

Ex: This vine will grow up the trellis if you let it. 

Cette vigne poussera le long du treillis si vous la laissez faire.

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
to find
to find
[verbe]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

trouver, se trouver

trouver, se trouver

Ex: Potassium is found in bananas, avocados, and tomatoes. 

Le potassium se trouve dans les bananes, les avocats et les tomates.

field
field
[nom]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

champ, prairie

champ, prairie

Ex: Children played soccer in the field behind the school, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 

Les enfants ont joué au football dans le champ derrière l'école, profitant de l'après-midi ensoleillé.

garden
garden
[nom]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardin

jardin

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 

Il a planté une variété d'herbes et de légumes dans son jardin pour créer une source de nourriture durable.

even
even
[Adverbe]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

même

même

Ex: He couldn't even lift the smallest weight. 

Il ne pouvait même pas soulever le plus petit poids.

roadside

the area along the edge of a road

bord de la route, accotement

bord de la route, accotement

Ex: She picked flowers growing by the roadside. 

Elle a cueilli des fleurs poussant au bord de la route.

thin
thin
[Adjectif]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

fin

fin

Ex: The ice on the pond was thin, making it dangerous to walk on. 

La glace sur l'étang était mince, ce qui rendait dangereux de marcher dessus.

leaf
leaf
[nom]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

feuille

feuille

Ex: The tree's leaves rustled gently in the breeze, creating a soothing sound in the quiet forest. 

Les feuilles de l'arbre bruissaient doucement dans la brise, créant un son apaisant dans la forêt silencieuse.

common
common
[Adjectif]

frequently found, happening, or seen

commun, de tous

commun, de tous

Ex: The common mistake in the test was misreading the instructions. 

L'erreur courante dans le test était de mal lire les instructions.

ground
ground
[nom]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

terre

terre

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 

L'enfant a dessiné des images dans le sable sur le sol de la plage.

land
land
[nom]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

terre

terre

Ex: They built their house on fertile land near the river. 

Ils ont construit leur maison sur une terre fertile près de la rivière.

soft
soft
[Adjectif]

gentle to the touch

doux, douce

doux, douce

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 

La peau du bébé était aussi douce qu'une plume.

to need
to need
[verbe]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

avoir besoin

avoir besoin

Ex: I need music to help me focus when I work. 

J'ai besoin de musique pour m'aider à me concentrer quand je travaille.

sunlight

the natural light coming from the sun

lumière du soleil, lumière naturelle

lumière du soleil, lumière naturelle

Ex: Plants need sunlight to perform photosynthesis and grow. 

Les plantes ont besoin de lumière du soleil pour effectuer la photosynthèse et grandir.

soil
soil
[nom]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol

sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 

Elle a planté les fleurs dans le sol riche et sombre du jardin.

well
well
[Adverbe]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: The machine is functioning well after the repairs. 

La machine fonctionne bien après les réparations.

spring
spring
[nom]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

printemps

printemps

Ex: Many people do spring cleaning to tidy up their homes. 

Beaucoup de gens font le nettoyage de printemps pour ranger leur maison.

summer
summer
[nom]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

été

été

Ex: I like to have a picnic in the park and enjoy the beautiful weather in summer. 

J'aime faire un pique-nique dans le parc et profiter du beau temps en été.

winter
winter
[nom]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

hiver

hiver

Ex: My children look forward to receiving gifts during the winter holidays. 

Mes enfants ont hâte de recevoir des cadeaux pendant les vacances d'hiver.

because
because
[Conjonction]

used for introducing the reason of something

parce que

parce que

Ex: He stayed home because he was feeling sick. 

Il est resté à la maison parce qu'il se sentait malade.

cold
cold
[Adjectif]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

froid

froid

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind. 

J'ai porté un manteau chaud pour me protéger du vent froid.

still
still
[Adverbe]

despite what has been said or done

quand même, tout de même

quand même, tout de même

Ex: The exam was difficult. Still, she passed with flying colors. 

L'examen était difficile. Pourtant, elle a réussi haut la main.

important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

nature
nature
[nom]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

nature

nature

Ex: I find solace in sitting by the river, listening to the soothing sounds of nature. 

Je trouve du réconfort en m'asseyant près de la rivière, en écoutant les sons apaisants de la nature.

soil
soil
[nom]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol

sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 

Elle a planté les fleurs dans le sol riche et sombre du jardin.

to stop
to stop
[verbe]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

arrêter, stopper

arrêter, stopper

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to stop the fire. 

Les pompiers ont travaillé sans relâche pour arrêter l'incendie.

wind
wind
[nom]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vent

vent

Ex: She enjoyed the gentle wind on her face during the boat ride. 

Elle a apprécié le vent doux sur son visage pendant la promenade en bateau.

rain
rain
[nom]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

pluie

pluie

Ex: I forgot my umbrella, and now I'm getting wet in the rain. 

J'ai oublié mon parapluie, et maintenant je me mouille sous la pluie.

also
also
[Adverbe]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

aussi, également

aussi, également

Ex: The package includes dinner and also a complimentary dessert. 

Le forfait comprend le dîner et également un dessert gratuit.

to give
to give
[verbe]

to provide something for someone

donner

donner

Ex: She gave me a ride to the airport when my car broke down. 

Elle m'a donné un lift à l'aéroport quand ma voiture est tombée en panne.

food
food
[nom]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

nourriture

nourriture

Ex: I like to explore different cultures through their traditional foods. 

J'aime explorer différentes cultures à travers leurs nourritures traditionnelles.

animal
animal
[nom]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: In the zoo, you can see various animals like giraffes, zebras, and monkeys. 

Dans le zoo, vous pouvez voir divers animaux comme des girafes, des zèbres et des singes.

cow
cow
[nom]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

bœuf, vache

bœuf, vache

Ex: I noticed the cow's strong muscles as it moved around. 

J'ai remarqué les muscles puissants de la vache alors qu'elle se déplaçait.

sheep
sheep
[nom]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

mouton

mouton

Ex: I saw a group of sheep being herded by a shepherd and his dog. 

J'ai vu un groupe de moutons guidés par un berger et son chien.

goat
goat
[nom]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

chèvre

chèvre

Ex: Many farmers raise goats for their milk, which can be used to make cheese and yogurt. 

De nombreux agriculteurs élèvent des chèvres pour leur lait, qui peut être utilisé pour faire du fromage et du yaourt.

to stay
to stay
[verbe]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

rester

rester

Ex: The document needs to stay confidential until the official release. 

Le document doit rester confidentiel jusqu'à la publication officielle.

healthy
healthy
[Adjectif]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

sain, en bonne santé

sain, en bonne santé

Ex: A healthy growth of crops is essential for a good harvest. 

Une croissance saine des cultures est essentielle pour une bonne récolte.

rabbit
rabbit
[nom]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

lapin

lapin

Ex: I saw a fluffy white rabbit in our garden. 

J'ai vu un lapin blanc et duveteux dans notre jardin.

squirrel

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

écureuil

écureuil

Ex: The agile squirrel leaped from branch to branch, its bushy tail providing balance. 

L'écureuil agile a bondi de branche en branche, sa queue touffue lui assurant l'équilibre.

lawn
lawn
[nom]

an area of grass, typically in a yard or garden, that is cut and maintained at a short length

gazon, pelouse

gazon, pelouse

Ex: The children played games on the large, green lawn in the backyard. 

Les enfants ont joué à des jeux sur la grande pelouse verte dans le jardin.

where
where
[Conjonction]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

où

où

Ex: I'll meet you at the café, where we usually have our morning coffee. 

Je te retrouverai au café, où nous prenons habituellement notre café du matin.

type
type
[nom]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

genre, type

genre, type

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 

Les écologistes étudient l'impact de la pollution sur différents types d'écosystèmes.

hay
hay
[nom]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

foin

foin

Ex: Horses enjoy eating fresh hay after a long day of work. 

Les chevaux aiment manger du foin frais après une longue journée de travail.

during
during
[préposition]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

pendant, durant

pendant, durant

Ex: The power outage occurred during the storm last night. 

La panne de courant s'est produite pendant la tempête hier soir.

sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 

La boxe est un sport compétitif exigeant force, vitesse et résilience.

football

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

football

football

Ex: She's trying to learn the basics of football to understand the game better. 

Elle essaie d'apprendre les bases du football pour mieux comprendre le jeu.

soccer
soccer
[nom]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

football

football

Ex: She dreams of becoming a professional soccer player one day. 

Elle rêve de devenir une joueuse de football professionnelle un jour.

simple
simple
[Adjectif]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, facile

simple, facile

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 

Le concept était simple à saisir; il ne nécessitait qu'une compréhension de base du sujet.

role
role
[nom]

what something is used for

rôle, fonction

rôle, fonction

to protect
to protect
[verbe]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protéger

protéger

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 

Chaque entreprise se bat pour protéger ses propres intérêts commerciaux.

world
world
[nom]

the planet earth, where we all live

monde

monde

Ex: The world is home to a vast array of cultures and languages. 

Le monde abrite une vaste gamme de cultures et de langues.

to look
to look
[verbe]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

avoir l'air, sembler

avoir l'air, sembler

Ex: The boss looked pleased with the team's performance. 

Le patron avait l'air satisfait de la performance de l'équipe.

clean
clean
[Adjectif]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

propre, nettoyé

propre, nettoyé

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 

Elle a utilisé un chiffon propre pour essuyer les meubles poussiéreux.

Vocabulaire clé des plantes
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