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Vocabularul cheie al plantelor - Iarbă

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

iarbă, gazon

iarbă, gazon

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 
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plant
plant
[substantiv]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plantă, vegetație

plantă, vegetație

Ex: The oak is a type of plant known as a tree. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crește, se dezvolta

crește, se dezvolta

Ex: This vine will grow up the trellis if you let it. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
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to find
to find
[verb]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

găsi, descoperi

găsi, descoperi

Ex: Potassium is found in bananas, avocados, and tomatoes. 
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field
field
[substantiv]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

câmp, pajiște

câmp, pajiște

Ex: Children played soccer in the field behind the school, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 
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garden
garden
[substantiv]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

grădină, parc

grădină, parc

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 
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even
even
[adverb]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

chiar, nici măcar

chiar, nici măcar

Ex: She didn't even notice the change. 

Ea nici măcar nu a observat schimbarea.

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roadside
roadside
[substantiv]

the area along the edge of a road

marginea drumului, acostament

marginea drumului, acostament

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 

Mașina s-a oprit la marginea drumului pentru a lăsa pasagerii să coboare.

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thin
thin
[adjectiv]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

subțire, slab

subțire, slab

Ex: The ice on the pond was thin, making it dangerous to walk on. 
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leaf
leaf
[substantiv]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

frunză

frunză

Ex: The tree's leaves rustled gently in the breeze, creating a soothing sound in the quiet forest. 
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common
common
[adjectiv]

frequently found, happening, or seen

comun, frecvent

comun, frecvent

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Este comun ca oamenii să schimbe cadouri de sărbători cu prietenii și familia.

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ground
ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
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land
land
[substantiv]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: They built their house on fertile land near the river. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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to need
to need
[verb]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

a avea nevoie de, a necesita

a avea nevoie de, a necesita

Ex: I need music to help me focus when I work. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[substantiv]

natural light that comes from the sun

lumină solară, lumină a soarelui

lumină solară, lumină a soarelui

Ex: Sunlight streamed through the open window. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
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well
well
[adverb]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bine, corect

bine, corect

Ex: The machine is functioning well after the repairs. 
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spring
spring
[substantiv]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

primăvară, primăvara

primăvară, primăvara

Ex: Many people do spring cleaning to tidy up their homes. 
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summer
summer
[substantiv]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

vară, sezonul de vară

vară, sezonul de vară

Ex: I like to have a picnic in the park and enjoy the beautiful weather in summer. 
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winter
winter
[substantiv]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

iarnă

iarnă

Ex: My children look forward to receiving gifts during the winter holidays. 
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because
because
[Conjuncție]

used for introducing the reason of something

pentru că, deoarece

pentru că, deoarece

Ex: He stayed home because he was feeling sick. 
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cold
cold
[adjectiv]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

rece, înghețat

rece, înghețat

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind. 
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still
still
[adverb]

despite what has been said or done

totuși, cu toate acestea

totuși, cu toate acestea

Ex: The exam was difficult.  Still, she passed with flying colors. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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nature
nature
[substantiv]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natură, mediu natural

natură, mediu natural

Ex: I find solace in sitting by the river, listening to the soothing sounds of nature. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
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to stop
to stop
[verb]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

opri, împiedica

opri, împiedica

Ex: I'll do whatever it takes to stop this chaos. 
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wind
wind
[substantiv]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vânt, briză

vânt, briză

Ex: She enjoyed the gentle wind on her face during the boat ride. 
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rain
rain
[substantiv]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

ploaie

ploaie

Ex: I forgot my umbrella, and now I'm getting wet in the rain. 
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also
also
[adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

de asemenea,  în plus

de asemenea, în plus

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Ea predă cu normă întreagă și de asemenea își conduce propria afacere.

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to give
to give
[verb]

to provide something for someone

da, oferi

da, oferi

Ex: She gave me a ride to the airport when my car broke down. 
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food
food
[substantiv]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

mâncare, alimente

mâncare, alimente

Ex: I like to explore different cultures through their traditional foods. 
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animal
animal
[substantiv]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bestie

animal, bestie

Ex: In the zoo, you can see various animals like giraffes, zebras, and monkeys. 
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cow
cow
[substantiv]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

Ex: The cow was grazing in the field. 
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sheep
sheep
[substantiv]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

oaie, berbec

oaie, berbec

Ex: I saw a group of sheep being herded by a shepherd and his dog. 
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goat
goat
[substantiv]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

Ex: Many farmers raise goats for their milk, which can be used to make cheese and yogurt. 
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to stay
to stay
[verb]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The document needs to stay confidential until the official release. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

sănătos, viguros

sănătos, viguros

Ex: The garden is filled with healthy flowers and vibrant colors. 
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rabbit
rabbit
[substantiv]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

iepure

iepure

Ex: I saw a fluffy white rabbit in our garden. 
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squirrel
squirrel
[substantiv]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veveriță, șoarece de pădure

veveriță, șoarece de pădure

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
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lawn
lawn
[substantiv]

an area of short, regularly cut grass, especially beside a house or in a park

peluză,  gazon

peluză, gazon

Ex: Daniel mowed the lawn before the guests arrived. 
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where
where
[Conjuncție]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

unde, acolo unde

unde, acolo unde

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 

Trebuie să aflu unde locuiește prietena mea ca să o pot vizita.

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type
type
[substantiv]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tip, categorie

tip, categorie

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
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hay
hay
[substantiv]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

fân, iarbă uscată

fân, iarbă uscată

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
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during
during
[prepoziție]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

în timpul, pe parcursul

în timpul, pe parcursul

Ex: The power outage occurred during the storm last night. 

Pana de curent a avut loc în timpul furtunii de noaptea trecută.

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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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football
football
[substantiv]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

fotbal, fotbal american

fotbal, fotbal american

Ex: She's trying to learn the basics of football to understand the game better. 
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soccer
soccer
[substantiv]

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

Ex: Jake plays soccer with his friends every Saturday. 
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simple
simple
[adjectiv]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simplu, ușor

simplu, ușor

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
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role
role
[substantiv]

what something is used for

rol, funcție

rol, funcție

Ex: The main role of the filter is to remove impurities from the water. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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world
world
[substantiv]

the planet earth, where we all live

lume, pământ

lume, pământ

Ex: The world is home to a vast array of cultures and languages. 
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to look
to look
[verb]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

arăta, părea

arăta, părea

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
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clean
clean
[adjectiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

curat, steril

curat, steril

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
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