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Vocabulario clave de plantas - Hierba

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[Sustantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped

césped

Ex: The dog loves to roll around in the grass. 

El perro ama revolcarse en la hierba.

plant
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant. 

La orquídea es una hermosa planta tropical.

to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside. 

Las flores silvestres a menudo crecen junto a la carretera.

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
to find
to find
[Verbo]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: The address can be found on the company's website. 

La dirección se puede encontrar en el sitio web de la empresa.

field
field
[Sustantivo]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

campo, prado

campo, prado

Ex: The picturesque field was blanketed with wildflowers, creating a vibrant landscape. 

El campo pintoresco estaba cubierto de flores silvestres, creando un paisaje vibrante.

garden
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She enjoys sharing the fruits of her garden with neighbors and friends. 

A ella le gusta compartir los frutos de su jardín con vecinos y amigos.

even
even
[Adverbio]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

aún, incluso

aún, incluso

Ex: The price was so high that even the wealthy hesitated. 

El precio era tan alto que incluso los ricos dudaron.

roadside
roadside
[Sustantivo]

the area along the edge of a road

borde de la carretera, arcén

borde de la carretera, arcén

Ex: He saw a deer standing at the roadside. 

Vio un ciervo parado en el borde de la carretera.

thin
thin
[Adjetivo]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

fino, delgado

fino, delgado

Ex: The crust of the pizza was thin, crispy, and delicious. 

La corteza de la pizza era fina, crujiente y deliciosa.

leaf
leaf
[Sustantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

hoja

hoja

Ex: She collected a few fallen leaves from the ground to use in a craft project for the fall season. 

Ella recogió algunas hojas caídas del suelo para usar en un proyecto de manualidades para la temporada de otoño.

common
common
[Adjetivo]

frequently found, happening, or seen

común

común

Ex: Coffee is a common beverage in many cultures. 

El café es una bebida común en muchas culturas.

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en el suelo cubierto de hierba.

land
land
[Sustantivo]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

tierra

tierra

Ex: The explorer crossed vast stretches of barren land in search of a lost city. 

El explorador cruzó vastas extensiones de tierra árida en busca de una ciudad perdida.

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

gentle to the touch

blando

blando

Ex: The kitten's fur was incredibly soft to the touch. 

El pelaje del gatito era increíblemente suave al tacto.

to need
to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

necesitar

necesitar

Ex: She needs a ride to the airport tomorrow. 

Ella necesita un viaje al aeropuerto mañana.

sunlight
sunlight
[Sustantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luz del sol

luz del sol

Ex: They enjoyed their breakfast on the patio, basking in the morning sunlight. 

Disfrutaron de su desayuno en el patio, disfrutando de la luz del sol matutina.

soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Las lluvias intensas pueden causar la erosión del suelo, afectando los rendimientos de los cultivos.

well
well
[Adverbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: Despite the challenges, the business is doing well. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el negocio va bien.

spring
spring
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

primavera

primavera

Ex: The birds start building their nests in the spring. 

Los pájaros comienzan a construir sus nidos en la primavera.

summer
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: I love going for bike rides and feeling the warm summer breeze on my face. 

Me encanta salir a pasear en bicicleta y sentir la brisa cálida del verano en mi cara.

winter
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: Winter brings a peaceful silence, especially after a fresh snowfall. 

El invierno trae un silencio pacífico, especialmente después de una nevada fresca.

because
because
[Conjunción]

used for introducing the reason of something

porque

porque

Ex: She brought an umbrella because it was raining. 

Ella trajo un paraguas porque estaba lloviendo.

cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 

Se abrigó con una bufanda y guantes para mantenerse caliente en el clima frío.

still
still
[Adverbio]

despite what has been said or done

aún así, sin embargo

aún así, sin embargo

Ex: He's tired.  Still, he's going to the gym. 

Está cansado. Aún así, va al gimnasio.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 

Me encanta pasar tiempo en la naturaleza, rodeado de árboles, flores y aire fresco.

soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Las lluvias intensas pueden causar la erosión del suelo, afectando los rendimientos de los cultivos.

to stop
to stop
[Verbo]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

detener, parar

detener, parar

Ex: The principal stepped in to stop the bullying. 

El director intervino para detener el acoso.

wind
wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

Ex: She tied her hair back because of the strong wind. 

Se recogió el pelo hacia atrás debido al fuerte viento.

rain
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive. 

La lluvia hizo que la hierba y las flores se vieran vibrantes y llenas de vida.

also
also
[Adverbio]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

también

también

Ex: He speaks Spanish and also understands Portuguese. 

Él habla español y también entiende portugués.

to give
to give
[Verbo]

to provide something for someone

dar

dar

Ex: The government plans to give financial aid to small businesses. 

El gobierno planea otorgar ayuda financiera a las pequeñas empresas.

food
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods. 

Ella siempre trata de elegir alimentos saludables y nutritivos.

animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 

El animal favorito de mi hijo es el león.

cow
cow
[Sustantivo]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

vaca

vaca

Ex: The cow's horns were impressive and curved outward. 

Los cuernos de la vaca eran impresionantes y curvados hacia afuera.

sheep
sheep
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

oveja

oveja

Ex: I visited a farm and saw a mother sheep nursing her newborn lambs. 

Visité una granja y vi una oveja amamantando a sus corderos recién nacidos.

goat
goat
[Sustantivo]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

cabra

cabra

Ex: The children were excited to see the goat at the petting zoo, eagerly feeding it fresh grass. 

Los niños estaban emocionados de ver la cabra en el zoológico de mascotas, alimentándola ansiosamente con hierba fresca.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 

Por favor permanezca sentado hasta que el avión se haya detenido por completo.

healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

saludable, sano

saludable, sano

Ex: The river supports a healthy aquatic environment for fish. 

El río sostiene un entorno acuático saludable para los peces.

rabbit
rabbit
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

conejo

conejo

Ex: Rabbits are known for their ability to hop and jump. 

Los conejos son conocidos por su capacidad para saltar y brincar.

squirrel
squirrel
[Sustantivo]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilla

ardilla

Ex: In the park, children giggled as they watched a squirrel burying a nut in the ground. 

En el parque, los niños se rieron mientras observaban a una ardilla enterrar una nuez en el suelo.

lawn
lawn
[Sustantivo]

an area of grass, typically in a yard or garden, that is cut and maintained at a short length

césped, pasto

césped, pasto

Ex: The community park featured a spacious lawn perfect for picnics and outdoor activities. 

El parque comunitario contaba con un césped espacioso, perfecto para picnics y actividades al aire libre.

where
where
[Conjunción]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

donde

donde

Ex: Let's meet at the park, where we had our first picnic together. 

Encontrémonos en el parque, donde tuvimos nuestro primer picnic juntos.

type
type
[Sustantivo]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tipo

tipo

Ex: In the animal kingdom, the lion belongs to the type of big cats. 

En el reino animal, el león pertenece al tipo de grandes felinos.

hay
hay
[Sustantivo]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

heno

heno

Ex: They used a tractor to cut the hay in the sunny meadow. 

Usaron un tractor para cortar el heno en el prado soleado.

during
during
[Preposición]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

durante, en el transcurso de

durante, en el transcurso de

Ex: I received an important phone call during my lunch break. 

Recibí una llamada telefónica importante durante mi hora de almuerzo.

sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 

El fútbol es un deporte popular que se juega con un balón redondo y dos equipos.

football
football
[Sustantivo]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

fútbol americano

fútbol americano

Ex: The crowd roared as the football team scored a touchdown. 

La multitud rugió cuando el equipo de fútbol anotó un touchdown.

soccer
soccer
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

fútbol

fútbol

Ex: She joined a soccer league to compete against other teams. 

Se unió a una liga de fútbol para competir contra otros equipos.

simple
simple
[Adjetivo]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

fácil

fácil

Ex: The task was simple to complete; it didn't require any specialized skills. 

La tarea era simple de completar; no requería ninguna habilidad especializada.

role
role
[Sustantivo]

what something is used for

rol, función

rol, función

Ex: The role of the software is to organize and store data. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 

Nuestro objetivo es proteger los empleos de nuestros miembros.

world
world
[Sustantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo

mundo

Ex: The world offers infinite possibilities for learning new things. 

El mundo ofrece infinitas posibilidades para aprender cosas nuevas.

to look
to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, verse

parecer, verse

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 

El pastel luce delicioso.

clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter. 

Ella usó una esponja limpia para limpiar la encimera de la cocina.

Vocabulario clave de plantas
El roblePinoRoseHierba
ArbustoGirasol
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