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Mahalagang Talasalitaan ng mga Halaman - Damo

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[Pangngalan]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

damo, berde

damo, berde

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass. 
plant
plant
[Pangngalan]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

halaman, tanim

halaman, tanim

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit. 
to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

lumago, tumubo

lumago, tumubo

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp, wooded areas. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

hanapin, matuklasan

hanapin, matuklasan

Ex: You'll find this color scheme used throughout the interior design of the house. 
field
field
[Pangngalan]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

bukid, parang

bukid, parang

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature's beauty. 
garden
garden
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

hardin, parke

hardin, parke

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals. 
even
even
[pang-abay]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

kahit, hindi man lang

kahit, hindi man lang

Ex: She didn't even notice the change. 

Hindi niya napansin ang pagbabago.

roadside
roadside
[Pangngalan]

the area along the edge of a road

tabi ng daan, gilid ng kalsada

tabi ng daan, gilid ng kalsada

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 

Ang kotse ay huminto sa tabi ng daan para magbaba ng mga pasahero.

thin
thin
[pang-uri]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

manipis, payat

manipis, payat

Ex: She layered the thin slices of cucumber on the sandwich for added crunch. 
leaf
leaf
[Pangngalan]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

dahon

dahon

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree. 
common
common
[pang-uri]

frequently found, happening, or seen

karaniwan, madalas

karaniwan, madalas

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Karaniwan na ang mga tao ay nagpapalitan ng mga regalo sa pista opisyo sa mga kaibigan at pamilya.

ground
ground
[Pangngalan]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by. 
land
land
[Pangngalan]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The national park is home to diverse wildlife and stunning natural landscapes. 
soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
to need
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

natural light that comes from the sun

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

Ex: Sunlight streamed through the open window. 
soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
well
well
[pang-abay]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

mabuti, nang tama

mabuti, nang tama

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project. 
spring
spring
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

tagsibol, panahon ng tagsibol

tagsibol, panahon ng tagsibol

Ex: The spring semester at school starts in January and ends in May, with a break for spring break in March. 
summer
summer
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals. 
winter
winter
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

taglamig

taglamig

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year's. 
because
because
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, kasi

dahil, kasi

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently. 
cold
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold. 
still
still
[pang-abay]

despite what has been said or done

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: I don't agree with him.  Still, I respect his opinion. 
important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

nature
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature. 
soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
to stop
to stop
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

itigil, pigilan

itigil, pigilan

Ex: I'll do whatever it takes to stop this chaos. 
wind
wind
[Pangngalan]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

hangin, simoy

hangin, simoy

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind. 
rain
rain
[Pangngalan]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

ulan

ulan

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean. 
also
also
[pang-abay]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

din,  pati na rin

din, pati na rin

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Nagtuturo siya nang buong oras at rin pinapatakbo ang kanyang sariling negosyo.

to give
to give
[Pandiwa]

to provide something for someone

magbigay, ibigay

magbigay, ibigay

Ex: The teacher gave the students their assignments. 
food
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank. 
animal
animal
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hayop, nilalang

hayop, nilalang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances. 
cow
cow
[Pangngalan]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

baka,  inahing baka

baka, inahing baka

Ex: The cow was grazing in the field. 
sheep
sheep
[Pangngalan]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

tupa, kordero

tupa, kordero

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing. 
goat
goat
[Pangngalan]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization, giving it a loving home on her small farm. 
to stay
to stay
[Pandiwa]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

manatili, magpaiwan

manatili, magpaiwan

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 
healthy
healthy
[pang-uri]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

malusog, maayos ang kalusugan

malusog, maayos ang kalusugan

Ex: A healthy growth of crops is essential for a good harvest. 
rabbit
rabbit
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

kuneho

kuneho

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Pangngalan]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilya, iskuwirel

ardilya, iskuwirel

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
lawn
lawn
[Pangngalan]

an area of short, regularly cut grass, especially beside a house or in a park

damuhan,  lawn

damuhan, lawn

Ex: Daniel mowed the lawn before the guests arrived. 
where
where
[Pang-ugnay]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

kung saan, kung nasaan

kung saan, kung nasaan

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 

Kailangan kong malaman kung saan nakatira ang kaibigan ko para makabisita ako sa kanya.

type
type
[Pangngalan]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The museum displays art from various types of artists, both modern and classical. 
hay
hay
[Pangngalan]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

dayami, tuyong damo

dayami, tuyong damo

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
during
during
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: I received an important phone call during my lunch break. 

Tumanggap ako ng isang mahalagang tawag sa telepono habang ako ay nasa lunch break.

sport
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
football
football
[Pangngalan]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

football, American football

football, American football

Ex: Tim loves playing football with his friends on Sundays. 
soccer
soccer
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

Ex: Jake plays soccer with his friends every Saturday. 
simple
simple
[pang-uri]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, madali

simple, madali

Ex: The instructions were simple to follow, with clear steps outlined. 
role
role
[Pangngalan]

what something is used for

papel, tungkulin

papel, tungkulin

Ex: The main role of the filter is to remove impurities from the water. 
to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
world
world
[Pangngalan]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, lupa

mundo, lupa

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations. 
to look
to look
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

mukhang, magmukha

mukhang, magmukha

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
clean
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless. 
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