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Mahalagang Talasalitaan ng mga Halaman - Damo

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[Pangngalan]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

damo, berde

damo, berde

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 

Pagkatapos ng isang mahabang taglamig, ang damo sa aming hardin ay nagsimulang maging berde muli.

plant
plant
[Pangngalan]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

halaman, tanim

halaman, tanim

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 

Ang hardinero ay nagdidilig ng halaman tuwing umaga.

to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

lumago, tumubo

lumago, tumubo

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 

Ang mga rosas ay maaaring lumago nang maganda sa klimang ito.

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

hanapin, matuklasan

hanapin, matuklasan

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 

Mas maraming impormasyon ang maaaring mahanap sa manwal ng gumagamit.

field
field
[Pangngalan]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

bukid, parang

bukid, parang

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 

Ang mga magsasaka ay nagtrabaho nang masikap sa bukid, nagtatanim ng mga binhi para sa darating na ani.

garden
garden
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

hardin, parke

hardin, parke

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 

Madalas niyang inaanyayahan ang mga kaibigan sa mga pagtitipon sa labas sa kanyang hardin.

even
even
[pang-abay]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

kahit, hindi man lang

kahit, hindi man lang

Ex: She didn't even notice the change. 

Hindi niya napansin ang pagbabago.

roadside
roadside
[Pangngalan]

the area along the edge of a road

tabi ng daan, gilid ng kalsada

tabi ng daan, gilid ng kalsada

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 

Ang kotse ay huminto sa tabi ng daan para magbaba ng mga pasahero.

thin
thin
[pang-uri]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

manipis, payat

manipis, payat

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 

Ang papel ay manipis, na nagpapahintulot sa liwanag na dumaan nang madali.

leaf
leaf
[Pangngalan]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

dahon

dahon

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 

Maingat niyang sinuri ang ilalim ng dahon upang suriin ang mga palatandaan ng mga peste o sakit.

common
common
[pang-uri]

frequently found, happening, or seen

karaniwan, madalas

karaniwan, madalas

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Karaniwan na ang mga tao ay nagpapalitan ng mga regalo sa pista opisyo sa mga kaibigan at pamilya.

ground
ground
[Pangngalan]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 

Pagkatapos ng ulan, ang lupa ay naging maputik at madulas.

land
land
[Pangngalan]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 

Ang eroplano ay umikot sa itaas ng lupa bago gawin ang huling paglapit nito.

soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 

Suot niya ang isang malambot na woolen scarf sa kanyang leeg upang manatiling mainit.

to need
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 

Kailangan mo ba ng tulong sa iyong proyekto?

sunlight
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

the natural light coming from the sun

liwanag ng araw, sinag ng araw

liwanag ng araw, sinag ng araw

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 

Ang liwanag ng araw ay dumadaloy sa mga bintana, pinupuno ang silid ng init.

soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 

Pinayaman ng mga hardinero ang lupa ng compost upang mapabuti ang paglago ng halaman.

well
well
[pang-abay]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

mabuti, nang tama

mabuti, nang tama

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 

Nagperform siya nang mahusay sa pagsusulit, at nakakuha ng pinakamataas na marka.

spring
spring
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

tagsibol, panahon ng tagsibol

tagsibol, panahon ng tagsibol

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 

Ang kanyang paboritong panahon ay ang tagsibol, kapag ang panahon ay banayad at ang mga bulaklak ay lubos na namumulaklak.

summer
summer
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 

Nasisiyahan akong kumain ng ice cream para lumamig sa mainit na buwan ng tag-araw.

winter
winter
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

taglamig

taglamig

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 

Masaya ang pag-ski o snowboarding sa mga bundok sa taglamig.

because
because
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, kasi

dahil, kasi

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 

Nakakuha siya ng promosyon dahil nagtrabaho siya nang mabuti.

cold
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 

Mas gusto kong uminom ng malamig na tubig sa isang mainit na araw.

still
still
[pang-abay]

despite what has been said or done

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: I didn't like the book. Still, I finished it. 

Hindi ko nagustuhan ang libro. Gayunpaman, natapos ko ito.

important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

nature
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 

Naririnig mo ba ang tunog ng kalikasan?

soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 

Pinayaman ng mga hardinero ang lupa ng compost upang mapabuti ang paglago ng halaman.

to stop
to stop
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

itigil, pigilan

itigil, pigilan

Ex: The principal stepped in to stop the bullying. 

Ang prinsipal ay pumasok upang pigilan ang pambu-bully.

wind
wind
[Pangngalan]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

hangin, simoy

hangin, simoy

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 

Naririnig niya ang hangin na humuhuni sa labas ng kanyang bintana.

rain
rain
[Pangngalan]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

ulan

ulan

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 

Naririnig mo ba ang tunog ng ulan na kumakatok sa bintana?

also
also
[pang-abay]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

din,  pati na rin

din, pati na rin

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Nagtuturo siya nang buong oras at rin pinapatakbo ang kanyang sariling negosyo.

to give
to give
[Pandiwa]

to provide something for someone

magbigay, ibigay

magbigay, ibigay

Ex: The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries. 

Kilala ang bakery sa pag-bigay ng libreng samples ng kanilang mga bagong pastry.

food
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 

Nasiyahan siyang subukan ang mga bagong pagkain habang naglalakbay sa ibang bansa.

animal
animal
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hayop, nilalang

hayop, nilalang

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 

Ang mga ibon ay hayop na maaaring lumipad at gumawa ng pugad sa mga puno.

cow
cow
[Pangngalan]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

baka, baka ng baka

baka, baka ng baka

Ex: I learned about different breeds of cows and their characteristics. 

Natutunan ko ang tungkol sa iba't ibang lahi ng baka at ang kanilang mga katangian.

sheep
sheep
[Pangngalan]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

tupa, kordero

tupa, kordero

Ex: A curious sheep approached me and sniffed my hand. 

Isang mausisang tupa ang lumapit sa akin at inamoy ang aking kamay.

goat
goat
[Pangngalan]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

kambing, lalaking kambing

kambing, lalaking kambing

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 

Umakyat ang kambing sa tuktok ng mabatong burol, na ipinapakita ang kahanga-hangang liksi at lakas nito.

to stay
to stay
[Pandiwa]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

manatili, magpaiwan

manatili, magpaiwan

Ex: The painting should stay in its original frame to preserve its condition. 

Ang painting ay dapat manatili sa orihinal nitong frame upang mapanatili ang kondisyon nito.

healthy
healthy
[pang-uri]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

malusog, maayos ang kalusugan

malusog, maayos ang kalusugan

Ex: The river supports a healthy aquatic environment for fish. 

Ang ilog ay sumusuporta sa isang malusog na kapaligiran ng tubig para sa mga isda.

rabbit
rabbit
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

kuneho

kuneho

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 

Binigyan ko ng karot ang gutom na kuneho.

squirrel
squirrel
[Pangngalan]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilya, iskuwirel

ardilya, iskuwirel

Ex: In the park, children giggled as they watched a squirrel burying a nut in the ground. 

Sa parke, ang mga bata ay tumawa habang pinapanood ang isang squirrel na naglilibing ng isang nut sa lupa.

lawn
lawn
[Pangngalan]

an area of grass, typically in a yard or garden, that is cut and maintained at a short length

damuhan, hardin

damuhan, hardin

Ex: They spent the afternoon mowing the lawn to keep it looking neat and well-kept. 

Ginugol nila ang hapon sa paggapas ng damo upang panatilihing malinis at maayos ang itsura nito.

where
where
[Pang-ugnay]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

kung saan, kung nasaan

kung saan, kung nasaan

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 

Kailangan kong malaman kung saan nakatira ang kaibigan ko para makabisita ako sa kanya.

type
type
[Pangngalan]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 

Bilang isang guro, mahalagang maunawaan ang mga kagustuhan sa pag-aaral ng iba't ibang uri ng mga estudyante.

hay
hay
[Pangngalan]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

dayami, tuyong damo

dayami, tuyong damo

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 

Ang magsasaka ay nagtambak ng mga balot ng dayami sa kamalig para sa taglamig.

during
during
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: I received an important phone call during my lunch break. 

Tumanggap ako ng isang mahalagang tawag sa telepono habang ako ay nasa lunch break.

sport
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 

Ang basketball ay isang dinamikong isport na nangangailangan ng mabilis na pag-iisip at liksi.

football
football
[Pangngalan]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

football, American football

football, American football

Ex: Football games are a big part of our school spirit. 

Ang mga laro ng football ay malaking bahagi ng aming school spirit.

soccer
soccer
[Pangngalan]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

futbol, soccer

futbol, soccer

Ex: I like to watch soccer matches on TV and support my favorite team. 

Gusto kong manood ng mga laban ng soccer sa TV at suportahan ang aking paboritong koponan.

simple
simple
[pang-uri]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, madali

simple, madali

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 

Ang recipe ay simple, nangangailangan lamang ng ilang sangkap at pangunahing pamamaraan sa pagluluto.

role
role
[Pangngalan]

what something is used for

papel, tungkulin

papel, tungkulin

to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 

Ang karamihan sa mga Demokratiko ay naniniwala na ang mga regulasyong tulad nito ay nagpoprotekta sa publiko.

world
world
[Pangngalan]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, lupa

mundo, lupa

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 

Ang pangarap niya ay maglayag sa buong mundo.

to look
to look
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

mukhang, magmukha

mukhang, magmukha

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 

Mukhang masarap ang cake.

clean
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 

Hinugasan niya ang kanyang mga kamay upang panatilihin silang malinis.

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