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Klíčová slovní zásoba rostlin - Tráva

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

pole, louka

pole, louka

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
even
even
[Příslovce]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

dokonce, ani ne

dokonce, ani ne

Ex: She didn't even notice the change. 
roadside
roadside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area along the edge of a road

okraj silnice, krajnice

okraj silnice, krajnice

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 
thin
thin
[Přídavné jméno]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

tenký, štíhlý

tenký, štíhlý

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
land
land
[Podstatné jméno]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
sunlight
sunlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural light coming from the sun

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
well
well
[Příslovce]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

dobře, správně

dobře, správně

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
spring
spring
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

jaro, na jaře

jaro, na jaře

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
summer
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

léto, letní období

léto, letní období

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
winter
winter
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
still
still
[Příslovce]

despite what has been said or done

přesto, nicméně

přesto, nicméně

Ex: I didn't like the book. Still, I finished it. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
to stop
to stop
[sloveso]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

zastavit, zabránit

zastavit, zabránit

Ex: I'll do whatever it takes to stop this chaos. 
wind
wind
[Podstatné jméno]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vítr, vánek

vítr, vánek

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
rain
rain
[Podstatné jméno]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť

déšť

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to provide something for someone

dát, poskytnout

dát, poskytnout

Ex: The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
cow
cow
[Podstatné jméno]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

kráva, dobytek

kráva, dobytek

Ex: I learned about different breeds of cows and their characteristics. 
sheep
sheep
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovce, beran

ovce, beran

Ex: A curious sheep approached me and sniffed my hand. 
goat
goat
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

koza, kozěl

koza, kozěl

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdravý, zdatný

zdravý, zdatný

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
rabbit
rabbit
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

králík

králík

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veverka, poletucha

veverka, poletucha

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
lawn
lawn
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of grass, typically in a yard or garden, that is cut and maintained at a short length

trávník, trávní plocha

trávník, trávní plocha

Ex: They spent the afternoon mowing the lawn to keep it looking neat and well-kept. 
where
where
[Spojka]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

kde, tam

kde, tam

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 
type
type
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategorie

typ, kategorie

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
hay
hay
[Podstatné jméno]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

seno, sušená tráva

seno, sušená tráva

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
during
during
[předložka]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

během, v průběhu

během, v průběhu

Ex: Sarah spilled her coffee on the table during breakfast. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
football
football
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

fotbal, americký fotbal

fotbal, americký fotbal

Ex: Football games are a big part of our school spirit. 
soccer
soccer
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

fotbal, soccer

fotbal, soccer

Ex: I like to watch soccer matches on TV and support my favorite team. 
simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

jednoduchý, snadný

jednoduchý, snadný

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
role
role
[Podstatné jméno]

what something is used for

role, funkce

role, funkce

to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to look
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, zdát se

vypadat, zdát se

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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