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Ключевая лексика растений - Трава

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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: The grass was wet with morning dew. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: This plant needs plenty of sunlight. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Grass grows quickly after heavy rain. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The film has fans all over the globe. 
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to find
to find
[глагол]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

находить, обнаруживать

находить, обнаруживать

Ex: This species is found mainly in tropical forests. 
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field
field
[существительное]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

поле, луг

поле, луг

Ex: A wide field stretched beyond the village. 
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garden
garden
[существительное]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

сад, огород

сад, огород

Ex: The botanical garden contains hundreds of different plant species. 
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even
even
[наречие]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

даже

даже

Ex: She didn't even notice the change. 

Она даже не заметила изменения.

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roadside
roadside
[существительное]

the area along the edge of a road

обочина, край дороги

обочина, край дороги

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 

Машина остановилась на обочине, чтобы высадить пассажиров.

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thin
thin
[прилагательное]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

тонкий

тонкий

Ex: The paper was thin enough for light to pass through. 
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leaf
leaf
[существительное]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

лист

лист

Ex: A yellow leaf fell from the tree. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Обычно люди обмениваются праздничными подарками с друзьями и семьей.

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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: He dropped his keys on the ground. 
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land
land
[существительное]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

суша

суша

Ex: We could finally see land after several days at sea. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck. 
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to need
to need
[глагол]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

нуждаться

нуждаться

Ex: I need more time to finish this. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[существительное]

natural light that comes from the sun

солнечный свет

солнечный свет

Ex: Sunlight streamed through the open window. 
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soil
soil
[существительное]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

почва

Ex: The plants grow best in rich, moist soil. 
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well
well
[наречие]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

хорошо

хорошо

Ex: The machine is working well again. 
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spring
spring
[существительное]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

весна

весна

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and flowers begin to bloom. 
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summer
summer
[существительное]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

лето

лето

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down during the hot summer months. 
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winter
winter
[существительное]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

зима

зима

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding in the mountains in winter. 
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because
because
[союз]

used for introducing the reason of something

потому что

потому что

Ex: I stayed home because I was tired. 
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cold
cold
[прилагательное]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

холодный

Ex: The metal felt cold to the touch. 
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still
still
[наречие]

despite what has been said or done

всё-таки

всё-таки

Ex: The weather was terrible.  Still, we enjoyed the trip. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers. 

Важный вопрос на данный момент - обеспечение безопасности рабочих.

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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: She loves spending time in nature. 
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soil
soil
[существительное]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

почва

Ex: The plants grow best in rich, moist soil. 
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to stop
to stop
[глагол]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

останавливать, прекращать

останавливать, прекращать

Ex: I'll do whatever it takes to stop this chaos. 
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wind
wind
[существительное]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

ветер

ветер

Ex: A strong wind blew across the field. 
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rain
rain
[существительное]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

дождь

дождь

Ex: The rain stopped just before noon. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Она преподаёт полный рабочий день и также управляет собственным бизнесом.

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to give
to give
[глагол]

to provide something for someone

давать, предоставлять

давать, предоставлять

Ex: The hotel gives guests free breakfast. 
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food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: We bought enough food for the whole week. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: The zoo has animals from many different countries. 
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cow
cow
[существительное]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

корова

корова

Ex: The cow was grazing in the field. 
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sheep
sheep
[существительное]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

овца, овец

овца, овец

Ex: The farmer moved the sheep into a nearby field. 
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goat
goat
[существительное]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

коза

коза

Ex: The farmer keeps several goats for their milk. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

оставаться, пребывать

оставаться, пребывать

Ex: He struggled to stay focused during the long meeting. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

здоровый, крепкий

здоровый, крепкий

Ex: A healthy coral reef can support a wide variety of marine life. 
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rabbit
rabbit
[существительное]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

кролик

кролик

Ex: The rabbit hopped across the garden and disappeared under the fence. 
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squirrel
squirrel
[существительное]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

белка

белка

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
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lawn
lawn
[существительное]

an area of short, regularly cut grass, especially beside a house or in a park

газон

газон

Ex: Daniel mowed the lawn before the guests arrived. 
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where
where
[союз]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

где,  куда

где, куда

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 

Мне нужно выяснить, где живет моя подруга, чтобы я мог ее навестить.

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type
type
[существительное]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

тип, род

тип, род

Ex: What type of music do you like? 
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hay
hay
[существительное]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

сено

сено

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 

Фермер сложил тюки сена в сарае на зиму.

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during
during
[предлог]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

во время, в течение

во время, в течение

Ex: The power outage occurred during the storm last night. 

Отключение электроэнергии произошло во время шторма прошлой ночью.

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sport
sport
[существительное]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

спорт

Ex: Basketball is a fast-paced sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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football
football
[существительное]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

футбол

футбол

Ex: He plays football for his high school team. 
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soccer
soccer
[существительное]

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

футбол

футбол

Ex: Jake plays soccer with his friends every Saturday. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The instructions are simple to follow. 
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role
role
[существительное]

what something is used for

роль, функция

роль, функция

Ex: The main role of the filter is to remove impurities from the water. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: These rules are designed to protect the public. 
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world
world
[существительное]

the planet earth, where we all live

мир

мир

Ex: People travel all over the world. 
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to look
to look
[глагол]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

выглядеть

выглядеть

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: The kitchen looks clean and tidy. 
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Ключевая лексика растений
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