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Key Plants Vocabulary
grass
grass
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

trawa, murawa

trawa, murawa

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
plant
plant
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

roślina, ziele

roślina, ziele

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

rosnąć, rozwijać się

rosnąć, rozwijać się

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to find
to find
[Czasownik]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

znaleźć, odkryć

znaleźć, odkryć

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
field
field
[Rzeczownik]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

pole, łąka

pole, łąka

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
garden
garden
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

ogród, park

ogród, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
even
even
[przysłówek]

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

nawet, nawet nie

nawet, nawet nie

Ex: She didn't even notice the change. 
roadside
roadside
[Rzeczownik]

the area along the edge of a road

pobocze, skraj drogi

pobocze, skraj drogi

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 
thin
thin
[przymiotnik]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

cienki, chudy

cienki, chudy

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
leaf
leaf
[Rzeczownik]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

liść

liść

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
common
common
[przymiotnik]

frequently found, happening, or seen

powszechny, częsty

powszechny, częsty

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
ground
ground
[Rzeczownik]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
land
land
[Rzeczownik]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
soft
soft
[przymiotnik]

gentle to the touch

miękki, delikatny

miękki, delikatny

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
to need
to need
[Czasownik]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potrzebować, wymagać

potrzebować, wymagać

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
sunlight
sunlight
[Rzeczownik]

the natural light coming from the sun

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
soil
soil
[Rzeczownik]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia

gleba, ziemia

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
well
well
[przysłówek]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

dobrze, prawidłowo

dobrze, prawidłowo

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
spring
spring
[Rzeczownik]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

wiosna, wiosną

wiosna, wiosną

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
summer
summer
[Rzeczownik]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

lato, pora letnia

lato, pora letnia

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
winter
winter
[Rzeczownik]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
because
because
[Spójnik]

used for introducing the reason of something

ponieważ, bo

ponieważ, bo

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
cold
cold
[przymiotnik]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

zimny, lodowaty

zimny, lodowaty

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
still
still
[przysłówek]

despite what has been said or done

mimo to, jednak

mimo to, jednak

Ex: I didn't like the book. Still, I finished it. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, środowisko naturalne

natura, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
soil
soil
[Rzeczownik]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia

gleba, ziemia

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
to stop
to stop
[Czasownik]

to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening

zatrzymać, powstrzymać

zatrzymać, powstrzymać

Ex: I'll do whatever it takes to stop this chaos. 
wind
wind
[Rzeczownik]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

wiatr, bryza

wiatr, bryza

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
rain
rain
[Rzeczownik]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

deszcz

deszcz

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
to give
to give
[Czasownik]

to provide something for someone

dawać, dostarczać

dawać, dostarczać

Ex: The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries. 
food
food
[Rzeczownik]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

jedzenie, żywność

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
cow
cow
[Rzeczownik]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

krowa, bydło

krowa, bydło

Ex: I learned about different breeds of cows and their characteristics. 
sheep
sheep
[Rzeczownik]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

owca, baran

owca, baran

Ex: A curious sheep approached me and sniffed my hand. 
goat
goat
[Rzeczownik]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

koza, kozioł

koza, kozioł

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
to stay
to stay
[Czasownik]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

pozostać, zostać

pozostać, zostać

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
healthy
healthy
[przymiotnik]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdrowy, krzepki

zdrowy, krzepki

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
rabbit
rabbit
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

królik

królik

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Rzeczownik]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

wiewiórka, polatucha

wiewiórka, polatucha

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
lawn
lawn
[Rzeczownik]

an area of grass, typically in a yard or garden, that is cut and maintained at a short length

trawnik, murawa

trawnik, murawa

Ex: They spent the afternoon mowing the lawn to keep it looking neat and well-kept. 
where
where
[Spójnik]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

gdzie, tam

gdzie, tam

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 
type
type
[Rzeczownik]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategoria

typ, kategoria

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
hay
hay
[Rzeczownik]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

siano, suszone trawy

siano, suszone trawy

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
during
during
[Przyimek]

used to indicate a specific point within the course of a particular event or time

podczas, w trakcie

podczas, w trakcie

Ex: Sarah spilled her coffee on the table during breakfast. 
sport
sport
[Rzeczownik]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
football
football
[Rzeczownik]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

piłka nożna, futbol amerykański

piłka nożna, futbol amerykański

Ex: Football games are a big part of our school spirit. 
soccer
soccer
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

piłka nożna, soccer

piłka nożna, soccer

Ex: I like to watch soccer matches on TV and support my favorite team. 
simple
simple
[przymiotnik]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

prosty, łatwy

prosty, łatwy

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
role
role
[Rzeczownik]

what something is used for

rola, funkcja

rola, funkcja

to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
world
world
[Rzeczownik]

the planet earth, where we all live

świat, ziemia

świat, ziemia

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to look
to look
[Czasownik]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

wyglądać, wydawać się

wyglądać, wydawać się

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sterylny

czysty, sterylny

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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