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Le livre Solutions - Avancé - Introduction - IA

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Introduction - IA dans le manuel Solutions Advanced, comme "bump into", "cleft", "work out", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
to belong
to belong
[verbe]

to be one's property

appartenir à

appartenir à

Ex: The artwork displayed in the gallery belongs to a famous artist. 
to bump into

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

tomber sur, rencontrer par hasard

tomber sur, rencontrer par hasard

Ex: I never thought I would bump into my high school teacher while on vacation. 

Je n'aurais jamais pensé que je tomberais sur mon professeur de lycée pendant les vacances.

to know
to know
[verbe]

to have some information about something

savoir

savoir

Ex: He knows that he made a mistake and apologizes for it. 
to leave
to leave
[verbe]

to go away from somewhere

partir

partir

Ex: She decided to leave the party because it was too crowded. 
to look for

to expect or hope for something

chercher

chercher

Ex: The students are looking for a good grade on the upcoming exam. 

Les étudiants cherchent à obtenir une bonne note à l'examen à venir.

to meet
to meet
[verbe]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

retrouver

retrouver

Ex: She suggested meeting at the library to study together. 
to move
to move
[verbe]

to change your position or location

se déplacer, bouger

se déplacer, bouger

Ex: The camper could hear animals moving around in the bushes nearby. 
to phone
to phone
[verbe]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

téléphoner

téléphoner

Ex: Please phone the office if you have any questions about the meeting schedule. 
to run
to run
[verbe]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

diriger

diriger

Ex: He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries. 
to see
to see
[verbe]

to visit a particular place or person

visiter, rendre visite

visiter, rendre visite

Ex: I'm planning to see my grandparents this weekend. 
to wait
to wait
[verbe]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

attendre

attendre

Ex: Please wait a moment while I check on the availability of the item. 
to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

faire de l'exercice, s'entraîner pour être plus sain ou plus fort

faire de l'exercice, s'entraîner pour être plus sain ou plus fort

Ex: We need to find time to work out together and motivate each other. 

Nous devons trouver le temps de faire de l'exercice ensemble et nous motiver mutuellement.

language

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

langue

langue

Ex: Learning a new language opens doors to different cultures and opportunities. 
term
term
[nom]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

terme, mot

terme, mot

Ex: She learned a new medical term in her class. 
adjectival
adjectival
[Adjectif]

(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective

adjectif

adjectif

Ex: Some languages use adjectival endings to indicate gender or number. 

Certaines langues utilisent des terminaisons adjectivales pour indiquer le genre ou le nombre.

noun
noun
[nom]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

nom

nom

Ex: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in sentences to avoid repetition. 

Les pronoms sont utilisés pour remplacer les noms dans les phrases afin d'éviter les répétitions.

cleft
cleft
[Adjectif]

divided or split into separate parts

fendu, divisé

fendu, divisé

Ex: In the forest, there was a cleft gap in the rocks that served as a hideout. 

Dans la forêt, il y avait une fente dans les rochers qui servait de cachette.

sentence

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

phrase

phrase

Ex: In English grammar, every sentence should have a subject and a predicate. 
comment
comment
[nom]

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

commentaire

commentaire

Ex: I always read the comments to see what others think about the article. 
to tag
to tag
[verbe]

to embellish or enhance a piece of writing, particularly blank verse or prose, by introducing rhymes or rhyming elements

enjoliver, embellir

enjoliver, embellir

Ex: She decided to tag her prose with occasional rhymes, giving her narrative a lyrical quality. 
relative clause

(grammar) a type of subordinate clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence

proposition relative

proposition relative

Ex: The sentence contains a relative clause that describes the subject. 

La phrase contient une proposition relative qui décrit le sujet.

defining
defining
[Adjectif]

(grammar) referring to a type of relative clause that provides essential information about the noun or pronoun it modifies

définissant, descriptif

définissant, descriptif

Ex: Without the defining clause, the sentence "The car is parked outside" would be less specific. 

Sans la clause définissante, la phrase "La voiture est garée à l'extérieur" serait moins spécifique.

dependent
dependent
[Adjectif]

(grammar) characterizing a clause that relies on additional elements, incapable of standing solo as a full sentence in its structure

dépendant, subordonné

dépendant, subordonné

Ex: Dependent clauses often start with subordinating conjunctions like "although" or "because." 
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

préposition

préposition

Ex: She struggled with prepositions in English because they often don't translate directly from her native language. 

Elle a eu du mal avec les prépositions en anglais parce qu'elles ne se traduisent souvent pas directement de sa langue maternelle.

ellipsis

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

ellipse

ellipse

Ex: In text messaging, ellipses can convey hesitation or trailing off in conversation. 

Dans les messages texte, les points de suspension peuvent exprimer une hésitation ou une fin de phrase qui traîne en longueur.

gerund
gerund
[nom]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gérondif

gérondif

Ex: Examples of gerunds include "swimming," "reading," and "writing." 

Exemples de gérondifs incluent "nager", "lire" et "écrire".

non-defining
non-defining
[Adjectif]

(grammar) a type of relative clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence

non définissant

non définissant

Ex: The adjective in the sentence was non-defining, offering extra context. 

L'adjectif dans la phrase était non-défini, offrant un contexte supplémentaire.

present participle

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

participe présent

participe présent

Ex: When forming the progressive aspect, the present participle shows continuous action. 

Lors de la formation de l'aspect progressif, le participe présent montre une action continue.

result
result
[nom]

something that is caused by something else

résultat

résultat

Ex: The team's hard work produced excellent results in the competition. 
clause
clause
[nom]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

proposition

proposition

Ex: In English, a clause must contain at least a subject and a verb. 
subordinating conjunction

a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause and shows the relationship between them

conjonction de subordination, mot de subordination

conjonction de subordination, mot de subordination

Ex: You should know how to use a subordinating conjunction to create complex sentences. 

Vous devriez savoir comment utiliser une conjonction de subordination pour créer des phrases complexes.

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