pattern

El libro Solutions - Avanzado - Introducción - IA

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Introducción - IA en el libro de curso Solutions Advanced, como "bump into", "cleft", "work out", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
to belong
to belong
[Verbo]

to be one's property

ser de, pertenecer a

ser de, pertenecer a

Ex: The keys found on the table belong to the neighbor's house. 

Las llaves encontradas en la mesa pertenecen a la casa del vecino.

to bump into

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

toparse con, encontrarse con

toparse con, encontrarse con

Ex: They bumped into their former classmates at the reunion party. 

Se encontraron con sus antiguos compañeros de clase en la fiesta de reunión.

to know
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

saber

saber

Ex: He knows that he needs to study more for the exam. 

Él sabe que necesita estudiar más para el examen.

to leave
to leave
[Verbo]

to go away from somewhere

dejar

dejar

Ex: The bus will leave in five minutes, so be quick! 

El autobús saldrá en cinco minutos, ¡así que date prisa!

to look for

to expect or hope for something

esperar

esperar

Ex: I am looking for a positive resolution to this conflict. 

Estoy buscando una resolución positiva para este conflicto.

to meet
to meet
[Verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrarse, reunirse

encontrarse, reunirse

Ex: We should meet at the theater before the movie starts. 

Deberíamos encontrarnos en el teatro antes de que comience la película.

to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change your position or location

mover

mover

Ex: The cat moved swiftly across the room. 

El gato se movió rápidamente por la habitación.

to phone
to phone
[Verbo]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

llamar, telefonear

llamar, telefonear

Ex: He decided to phone his parents to share the good news about his promotion. 

Decidió llamar por teléfono a sus padres para compartir la buena noticia de su ascenso.

to run
to run
[Verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter. 

Ellos organizaron un evento de recaudación de fondos para apoyar al refugio de animales local.

to see
to see
[Verbo]

to visit a particular place or person

ver, visitar

ver, visitar

Ex: I've always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 

Siempre he querido ver la Torre Eiffel en París.

to wait
to wait
[Verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar

esperar

Ex: If you arrive early, you may have to wait until the restaurant opens. 

Si llegas temprano, es posible que tengas que esperar hasta que el restaurante abra.

to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

Ex: Despite a busy schedule, he manages to work out regularly to maintain his fitness levels. 

A pesar de una agenda ocupada, logra entrenar regularmente para mantener sus niveles de condición física.

language
language
[Sustantivo]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

idioma

idioma

Ex: She practices speaking the language with native speakers to improve her fluency. 

Ella practica hablar el idioma con hablantes nativos para mejorar su fluidez.

term
term
[Sustantivo]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

término, palabra

término, palabra

Ex: This term is commonly used in computer science. 

Este término se utiliza comúnmente en informática.

adjectival
adjectival
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective

adjetival

adjetival

Ex: Adjectival phrases can include more than one word, such as "full of hope." 

Las frases adjetivales pueden incluir más de una palabra, como "lleno de esperanza".

noun
noun
[Sustantivo]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

sustantivo

sustantivo

Ex: She is having difficulty understanding the concept of compound nouns. 

Ella tiene dificultad para entender el concepto de sustantivos compuestos.

cleft
cleft
[Adjetivo]

divided or split into separate parts

hendido, dividido

hendido, dividido

Ex: The cleft valley was home to several rare species of plants. 

El valle hendido era hogar de varias especies raras de plantas.

sentence
sentence
[Sustantivo]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

frase

frase

Ex: She wrote a long sentence in her essay. 

Ella escribió una larga oración en su ensayo.

comment
comment
[Sustantivo]

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

comentario

comentario

Ex: I received comments from friends who enjoyed my travel photos. 

Recibí comentarios de amigos que disfrutaron de mis fotos de viaje.

to tag
to tag
[Verbo]

to embellish or enhance a piece of writing, particularly blank verse or prose, by introducing rhymes or rhyming elements

adornar, embellecer

adornar, embellecer

Ex: The playwright carefully tagged his dialogue with rhyming couplets, creating a rhythmic flow throughout the play. 

El dramaturgo marcó cuidadosamente su diálogo con pareados rimados, creando un flujo rítmico a lo largo de la obra.

relative clause
relative clause
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a type of subordinate clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence

cláusula relativa

cláusula relativa

Ex: Understanding how to use a relative clause is important for clear and concise writing. 

Entender cómo usar una cláusula relativa es importante para una escritura clara y concisa.

defining
defining
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) referring to a type of relative clause that provides essential information about the noun or pronoun it modifies

especificativa

especificativa

Ex: Defining adjectives give important information that helps to differentiate the noun from others. 

Los adjetivos definitorios proporcionan información importante que ayuda a diferenciar el sustantivo de otros.

dependent
dependent
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) characterizing a clause that relies on additional elements, incapable of standing solo as a full sentence in its structure

dependiente, subordinado

dependiente, subordinado

Ex: She added a dependent phrase to her sentence to explain why she was late. 

Ella añadió una frase dependiente a su oración para explicar por qué llegó tarde.

preposition
preposition
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposición

preposición

Ex: The teacher explained that prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns and other parts of the sentence. 

El profesor explicó que las preposiciones se utilizan para mostrar las relaciones entre los sustantivos y otras partes de la oración.

ellipsis
ellipsis
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

ellipsis

ellipsis

Ex: Ellipses are commonly used in academic writing to condense quotations without altering meaning. 

Las elipsis se utilizan comúnmente en la escritura académica para condensar citas sin alterar el significado.

gerund
gerund
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundio

gerundio

Ex: Gerunds can serve as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. 

Los gerundios pueden funcionar como sujetos, objetos o complementos en una oración.

non-defining
non-defining
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) a type of relative clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence

explicativo

explicativo

Ex: This non-defining element doesn’t change the sentence’s meaning. 

Este elemento no definitorio no cambia el significado de la oración.

present participle
present participle
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

participio presente, participio activo

participio presente, participio activo

Ex: A present participle can also be used to form continuous tenses. 

Un participio presente también se puede usar para formar tiempos continuos.

result
result
[Sustantivo]

something that is caused by something else

resultado

resultado

Ex: The investigation led to the arrest of the suspect, with the result that crime rates decreased. 

La investigación condujo al arresto del sospechoso, con el resultado de que las tasas de criminalidad disminuyeron.

clause
clause
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

oración

oración

Ex: She was studying the difference between an independent clause and a dependent clause. 

Ella estaba estudiando la diferencia entre una cláusula independiente y una cláusula dependiente.

subordinating conjunction

a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause and shows the relationship between them

conjunción subordinante, conjunción subordinada

conjunción subordinante, conjunción subordinada

Ex: I’m teaching my students about the role of a subordinating conjunction. 

Estoy enseñando a mis alumnos sobre el papel de una conjunción subordinante.

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