Solutions - Advanced - Introduction - IA

Here you will find the vocabulary from Introduction - IA in the Solutions Advanced coursebook, such as "bump into", "cleft", "work out", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

Ex: They bumped into their former classmates at the reunion party .
to know [verb]

to have some information about something

Ex: He knows that he needs to study more for the exam .
to leave [verb]

to go away from somewhere

Ex: The bus will leave in five minutes , so be quick !

to expect or hope for something

Ex: I am looking for a positive resolution to this conflict .
to meet [verb]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

Ex: We should meet at the theater before the movie starts .
to move [verb]

to change your position or location

Ex: The cat moved swiftly across the room .
to phone [verb]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

Ex: He decided to phone his parents to share the good news about his promotion .
to run [verb]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter .
to see [verb]

to visit a particular place or person

Ex: I 've always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris .
to wait [verb]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

Ex: If you arrive early , you may have to wait until the restaurant opens .

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

Ex: Despite a busy schedule , he manages to work out regularly to maintain his fitness levels .
language [noun]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

Ex: She practices speaking the language with native speakers to improve her fluency .
term [noun]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

Ex: This term is commonly used in computer science .
adjectival [adjective]

(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective

Ex:
noun [noun]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

Ex:
cleft [adjective]

divided or split into separate parts

Ex:
sentence [noun]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

Ex: She wrote a long sentence in her essay .
comment [noun]

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

Ex: I received comments from friends who enjoyed my travel photos .
to tag [verb]

to embellish or enhance a piece of writing, particularly blank verse or prose, by introducing rhymes or rhyming elements

Ex: The playwright carefully tagged his dialogue with rhyming couplets , creating a rhythmic flow throughout the play .

(grammar) a type of subordinate clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence

Ex: Understanding how to use a relative clause is important for clear and concise writing .
defining [adjective]

(grammar) referring to a type of relative clause that provides essential information about the noun or pronoun it modifies

Ex:
dependent [adjective]

(grammar) characterizing a clause that relies on additional elements, incapable of standing solo as a full sentence in its structure

Ex: She added a dependent phrase to her sentence to explain why she was late .

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

Ex: The teacher explained that prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns and other parts of the sentence .
ellipsis [noun]

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

Ex: Ellipses are commonly used in academic writing to condense quotations without altering meaning .
gerund [noun]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

Ex: Gerunds can serve as subjects , objects , or complements in a sentence .
non-defining [adjective]

(grammar) a type of relative clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence

Ex: This non-defining element does n’t change the sentence ’s meaning .

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

Ex: A present participle can also be used to form continuous tenses .
result [noun]

something that is caused by something else

Ex: The investigation led to the arrest of the suspect , with the result that crime rates decreased .
clause [noun]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

Ex:

a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause and shows the relationship between them

Ex: I ’m teaching my students about the role of a subordinating conjunction .